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Genesis第15章

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1 μετα-P δε-X ο- A--APN ρημα-N3M-APN ουτος- D--APN γιγνομαι-VCI-API3S ρημα-N3M-NSN κυριος-N2--GSM προς-P *αβραμ-N---ASM εν-P οραμα-N3M-DSN λεγω-V1--PAPNSM μη-D φοβεω-V2--PMD2S *αβραμ-N---VSM εγω- P--NS υπερασπιζω-V1--PAI1S συ- P--GS ο- A--NSM μισθος-N2--NSM συ- P--GS πολυς-A1P-NSM ειμι-VF--FMI3S σφοδρα-D

2 λεγω-V1--PAI3S δε-X *αβραμ-N---NSM δεσποτης-N1M-VSM τις- I--ASN εγω- P--DS διδωμι-VF--FAI2S εγω- P--NS δε-X απολυω-V1--PMI1S ατεκνος-A1B-NSM ο- A--NSM δε-X υιος-N2--NSM *μασεκ-N---GSF ο- A--GSF οικογενης-A3H-GSF εγω- P--GS ουτος- D--NSM *δαμασκος-N2--NS *ελιεζερ-N---NSM

3 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *αβραμ-N---NSM επειδη-C εγω- P--DS ου-D διδωμι-VAI-AAI2S σπερμα-N3M-ASN ο- A--NSM δε-X οικογενης-A3H-NSM εγω- P--GS κληρονομεω-VF--FAI3S εγω- P--AS

4 και-C ευθυς-D φωνη-N1--NSF κυριος-N2--GSM γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S προς-P αυτος- D--ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM ου-D κληρονομεω-VF--FAI3S συ- P--AS ουτος- D--NSM αλλα-C ος- --NSM εκερχομαι-VF--FMI3S εκ-P συ- P--GS ουτος- D--NSM κληρονομεω-VF--FAI3S συ- P--AS

5 εκαγω-VBI-AAI3S δε-X αυτος- D--ASM εξω-D και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM αναβλεπω-VA--AAD2S δη-X εις-P ο- A--ASM ουρανος-N2--ASM και-C αριθμεω-VA--AAD2S ο- A--APM αστηρ-N3--APM ει-C δυναμαι-VF--FMI2S εκαριθμεω-VA--AAN αυτος- D--APM και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ουτως-D ειμι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSN σπερμα-N3M-NSN συ- P--GS

6 και-C πιστευω-VAI-AAI3S *αβραμ-N---NSM ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM και-C λογιζομαι-VSI-API3S αυτος- D--DSM εις-P δικαιοσυνη-N1--ASF

7 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X προς-P αυτος- D--ASM εγω- P--NS ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM εκαγω-VB--AAPNSM συ- P--AS εκ-P χωρα-N1A-GSF *χαλδαιος-N2--GPM ωστε-C διδωμι-VO--AAN συ- P--DS ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF ουτος- D--ASF κληρονομεω-VA--AAN

8 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X δεσποτης-N1M-VSM κυριος-N2--VSM κατα-P τις- I--ASN γιγνωσκω-VF--FMI1S οτι-C κληρονομεω-VF--FAI1S αυτος- D--ASF

9 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X αυτος- D--DSM λαμβανω-VB--AAD2S εγω- P--DS δαμαλις-N3I-ASF τριετιζω-V1--PAPASF και-C αιξ-N3G-ASF τριετιζω-V1--PAPASF και-C κριος-N2--ASM τριετιζω-V1--PAPASM και-C τρυγων-N3N-ASF και-C περιστερα-N1A-ASF

10 λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S δε-X αυτος- D--DSM πας-A3--APN ουτος- D--APN και-C διααιρεω-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--APN μεσος-A1--APN και-C τιθημι-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--APN αντιπροσωπος-A1B-APN αλληλω- D--DPM ο- A--APN δε-X ορνεον-N2N-APN ου-D διααιρεω-VBI-AAI3S

11 καταβαινω-VZI-AAI3S δε-X ορνεον-N2N-NPN επι-P ο- A--APN σωμα-N3M-APN ο- A--APN διχοτομημα-N3M-APN αυτος- D--GPM και-C συν καταιζω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DPM *αβραμ-N---NSM

12 περι-P δε-X ηλιος-N2--GSM δυσμη-N1--APF εκστασις-N3I-NSF επιπιπτω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--DSM *αβραμ-N---DSM και-C ιδου-I φοβος-N2--NSM σκοτεινος-A1--NSM μεγας-A1P-NSM επιπιπτω-V1--PAI3S αυτος- D--DSM

13 και-C ειρω-VCI-API3S προς-P *αβραμ-N---ASM γιγνωσκω-V1--PAPNSM γιγνωσκω-VF--FMI2S οτι-C παροικος-A1B-NSN ειμι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSN σπερμα-N3M-NSN συ- P--GS εν-P γη-N1--DSF ου-D ιδιος-A1A-DSF και-C δουλοω-VF--FAI3P αυτος- D--APM και-C κακοω-VF--FAI3P αυτος- D--APM και-C ταπεινοω-VF--FAI3P αυτος- D--APM τετρακοσιοι-A1A-APN ετος-N3E-APN

14 ο- A--ASN δε-X εθνος-N3E-ASN ος- --DSN εαν-C δουλευω-VA--AAS3P κρινω-VF2-FAI1S εγω- P--NS μετα-P δε-X ουτος- D--APN εκερχομαι-VF--FMI3P ωδε-D μετα-P αποσκευη-N1--GSF πολυς-A1--GSF

15 συ- P--NS δε-X αποερχομαι-VF--FMI2S προς-P ο- A--APM πατηρ-N3--APM συ- P--GS μετα-P ειρηνη-N1--GSF θαπτω-VA--APPNSM εν-P γηρας-N3--DSN καλος-A1--DSN

16 τεταρτος-A1--NSF δε-X γενεα-N1A-NSF αποστρεφω-VD--FPI3P ωδε-D ουπω-D γαρ-X αναπληροω-VX--XMI3P ο- A--NPF αμαρτια-N1A-NPF ο- A--GPM *αμορραιος-N2--GPM εως-P ο- A--GSN νυν-D

17 επει-C δε-X γιγνομαι-V1I-IMI3S ο- A--NSM ηλιος-N2--NSM προς-P δυσμη-N1--DPF φλοξ-N3G-NSF γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S και-C ιδου-I κλιβανος-N2--NSM καπνιζω-V1--PMPNSM και-C λαμπας-N3D-NPF πυρ-N3--GSN ος- --NPF διαερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASM ο- A--GPN διχοτομημα-N3M-GPN ουτος- D--GPM

18 εν-P ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF εκεινος- D--DSF διατιθημι-VEI-AMI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--DSM *αβραμ-N---DSM διαθηκη-N1--ASF λεγω-V1--PAPNSM ο- A--DSN σπερμα-N3M-DSN συ- P--GS διδωμι-VF--FAI1S ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF ουτος- D--ASF απο-P ο- A--GSM ποταμος-N2--GSM *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF εως-P ο- A--GSM ποταμος-N2--GSM ο- A--GSM μεγας-A1--GSM ποταμος-N2--GSM *ευφρατης-N1M-GSM

19 ο- A--APM *καιναιος-N2--APM και-C ο- A--APM *κενεζαιος-N2--APM και-C ο- A--APM *κεδμωναιος-N2--APM

20 και-C ο- A--APM *χετταιος-N2--APM και-C ο- A--APM *φερεζαιος-N2--APM και-C ο- A--APM *ραφαιν-N---APM

21 και-C ο- A--APM *αμορραιος-N2--APM και-C ο- A--APM *χαναναιος-N2--APM και-C ο- A--APM *ευαιος-N2--APM και-C ο- A--APM *γεργεσαιος-N2--APM και-C ο- A--APM *ιεβουσαιος-N2--APM

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Apocalypse Explained#397

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397. Until their fellow-servants and their brethren, who should be killed as they were, should be fulfilled. That this signifies until evils have been consummated, is plain from the signification of, they should be fulfilled, as denoting until they are consummated. And from the signification of "their fellow-servants and their brethren, who should be killed as they were," as denoting evils, for to kill them denotes evil. By fellow-servants are meant those who are in truths, and by brethren are meant those who are in goods; and by fellow-servants and brethren together are meant those who are in truths from good, for in the internal sense the two are conjoined into one. Consummation is mentioned in some passages in the Word, also when evils are consummated; but scarcely any one at this day knows what is signified thereby. In three articles above, n. 391, 392, 394, it was shown that the former heaven consisted of such as had led a moral life in externals, and yet in their internals were evil, and that they dwelt in high places in the spiritual world, and thence supposed that they were in heaven. These, because they were inwardly evil, would not tolerate among them those that were inwardly good, and this on account of the disagreement of their affections and thoughts. For all consociations in the spiritual world are effected according to the agreement of the affections, and thence of the thoughts, for angels and spirits are nothing but affections and the thoughts thence in a human form; and because those who were then on the high places, could not suffer the presence of those who were inwardly good, they, therefore, cast them out from among them, and wherever they saw them they treated them in an evil and disgraceful manner, therefore they were removed from their violence by the Lord, and concealed under heaven, and preserved. And this was taking place from the time when the Lord was in the world until this time when the judgment took place; and then those who were on high places were cast down, and those who were under heaven, raised up. The reason why the evil were so long tolerated upon high places, and the good so long detained under heaven, was that both the latter and the former might be completed, that is, that the good might amount to such a number as to be sufficient to form a new heaven, and also that the evil might fall down of themselves into hell; for the Lord casts no one down into hell, but the evil itself which is with evil spirits, casts them down (as may be seen in the work concerning Heaven and Hell 545-550). This is effected at the time when evils are consummated, that is, are completed.

[2] This also is what is meant by the Lord's words in Matthew:

"The servants of the householder coming, said, Didst not thou sow good seed in thy field? whence then are the tares? And they said, Wilt thou, therefore, that we go and gather them up? But he said, Nay; lest in gathering the tares, ye root up also the wheat with them. Let both grow together until the harvest; and in the time of harvest I will say to the reapers, Gather ye together first the tares, and bind them in bundles to burn them; but gather the wheat into the barn. So shall it be in the consummation of the age" (13:27-30, 42).

The consummation of the age is the last time when the judgment [takes place]; the time of harvest is when all things are consummated or completed; the tares denote evils or those in whom evils are, and the wheat denotes goods or those in whom goods are. But concerning these more may be seen in the small work concerning the Last Judgment 65-72. From these considerations it may in some degree be known why it was said to them, that they should rest yet for a little time until their fellow-servants and their brethren, who should be killed as they were, should be fulfilled. By being killed is here signified the same as being slain (above, n. 392), namely, to be rejected by the evil on account of the Divine truth, and on account of their confession of the Lord.

[3] From these known circumstances it may be known what is signified by consummation, and by iniquity being consummated, in the following passages.

In Moses:

Jehovah said, "I will go down, and see whether they have made a consummation, according to the cry which is come unto me" (Genesis 18:21).

This is said of Sodom. In the same:

"For the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet consummated (fulfilled)" (Genesis 15:16).

In Isaiah:

"I have heard from the Lord Jehovih of hosts a consummation and a decision upon the whole earth" (28:22).

In the same:

"A consummation is determined, justice has overflowed. For the Lord Jehovih of hosts maketh a consummation, and a decision, in the whole earth" (10:22, 23).

In Zephaniah:

"In the fire of the zeal" of Jehovih of hosts "the whole land shall be devoured; for he shall make a consummation, and indeed speedily, with all the inhabitants of the land" (1:18).

In Daniel:

"At length upon the bird of abominations shall be desolation, and even to the consummation and decision it shall drop upon the devastation" (9:27; and elsewhere).

By consummation and decision, in these passages, is signified the last state of the church, which is when truth is no longer, because there is no good, or when there is faith no longer, because there is no charity; when such is the state of the church, then the Last Judgment is come. The reason why the Last Judgment then is come, is also that the human race is the basis or foundation of the angelic heaven, for the conjunction of the angelic heaven with the human race is perpetual, and the one subsists by the other; therefore when the basis does not correspond, the angelic heaven is shaken, therefore there is then a judgment upon those who are in the spiritual world, in order that all things, in the heavens as well as in the hells, may be reduced to order. (That the human race is the basis and foundation of the angelic heaven, and that the conjunction is perpetual, may be seen in the work concerning Heaven and Hell 291-310.) From these things it may be known, that by consummation is meant the last state of the church, when there is faith no longer because there is no charity. This state of the church is also called in the Word vastation and desolation, and by the Lord the consummation of the age (Matthew 13:39, 40, 49; 24:3; 28:20).

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.