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Exodus第3章

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1 και-C *μωυσης-N1M-NSM ειμι-V9--IAI3S ποιμαινω-V1--PAPNSM ο- A--APN προβατον-N2N-APN *ιοθορ-N---GSM ο- A--GSM γαμβρος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--GSM ιερευς-N3V-GSM *μαδιαμ-N---GS και-C αγω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--APN προβατον-N2N-APN υπο-P ο- A--ASF ερημος-N2--ASF και-C ερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S εις-P ο- A--ASN ορος-N3E-ASN *χωρηβ-N----S

2 οραω-VVI-API3S δε-X αυτος- D--DSN αγγελος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--GSM εν-P φλοξ-N3G-DSF πυρ-N3--GSN εκ-P ο- A--GSM βατος-N2--GSM και-C οραω-V3--PAI3S οτι-C ο- A--NSM βατος-N2--NSM καιω-V1--PMI3S πυρ-N3--DSN ο- A--NSM δε-X βατος-N2--NSM ου-D κατακαιω-V1I-IMI3S

3 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM παραερχομαι-VB--AAPNSM οραω-VF--FMI1S ο- A--ASN οραμα-N3M-ASN ο- A--ASN μεγας-A1P-ASN ουτος- D--ASN τις- I--ASN οτι-C ου-D κατακαιω-V1--PMI3S ο- A--NSM βατος-N2--NSM

4 ως-C δε-X οραω-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM οτι-C προςαγω-V1--PAI3S οραω-VB--AAN καλεω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASM κυριος-N2--NSM εκ-P ο- A--GSM βατος-N2--GSM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM *μωυσης-N1M-VSM *μωυσης-N1M-VSM ο- A--NSM δε-X ειπον-VBI-AAI3S τις- I--NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S

5 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S μη-D εγγιζω-VA--AAS2S ωδε-D λυω-VA--AAD2S ο- A--ASN υποδημα-N3M-ASN εκ-P ο- A--GPM πους-N3D-GPM συ- P--GS ο- A--NSM γαρ-X τοπος-N2--NSM εν-P ος- --DSM συ- P--NS ιστημι-VXI-XAI2S γη-N1--NSF αγιος-A1A-NSF ειμι-V9--PAI3S

6 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM συ- P--GS θεος-N2--NSM *αβρααμ-N---GSM και-C θεος-N2--NSM *ισαακ-N---GSM και-C θεος-N2--NSM *ιακωβ-N---GSM αποστρεφω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM ο- A--ASN προσωπον-N2N-ASN αυτος- D--GSM ευλαβεομαι-V2--PMI3S γαρ-X κατα ενβλεπω-VA--AAN ενωπιον-P ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM

7 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM οραω-VB--AAPNSM οραω-VBI-AAI3P ο- A--ASF κακωσις-N3I-ASF ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM εγω- P--GS ο- A--GSM εν-P *αιγυπτος-N2--DSF και-C ο- A--GSF κραυγη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GPM ακουω-VX--XAI1S απο-P ο- A--GPM εργοδιωκτης-N1M-GPM οιδα-VX--XAI1S γαρ-X ο- A--ASF οδυνη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GPM

8 και-C καταβαινω-VZI-AAI1S εκαιρεω-VB--AMN αυτος- D--APM εκ-P χειρ-N3--GSF *αιγυπτιος-N2--GPM και-C εκαγω-VB--AAN αυτος- D--APM εκ-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF εκεινος- D--GSF και-C ειςαγω-VB--AAN αυτος- D--APM εις-P γη-N1--ASF αγαθος-A1--ASF και-C πολυς-A1--ASF εις-P γη-N1--ASF ρεω-V2--PAPASF γαλα-N3--ASN και-C μελι-N3--ASN εις-P ο- A--ASM τοπος-N2--ASM ο- A--GPM *χαναναιος-N2--GPM και-C *χετταιος-N2--GPM και-C *αμορραιος-N2--GPM και-C *φερεζαιος-N2--GPM και-C *γεργεσαιος-N2--GPM και-C *ευαιος-N2--GPM και-C *ιεβουσαιος-N2--GPM

9 και-C νυν-D ιδου-I κραυγη-N1--NSF ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM ηκω-V1--PAI3S προς-P εγω- P--AS καιεγω-C+ PNS οραω-VX--XAI1S ο- A--ASM θλιμμος-N2--ASM ος- --ASM ο- A--NPM *αιγυπτιος-N2--NPM θλιβω-V1--PAI3P αυτος- D--APM

10 και-C νυν-D δευρο-D αποστελλω-VA--AAS1S συ- P--AS προς-P *φαραω-N---ASM βασιλευς-N3V-ASM *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF και-C εκαγω-VF--FAI2S ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS ο- A--APM υιος-N2--APM *ισραηλ-N---GSM εκ-P γη-N1--GSF *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF

11 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM προς-P ο- A--ASM θεος-N2--ASM τις- I--NSM ειμι-V9--PAI1S οτι-C πορευομαι-VF--FMI1S προς-P *φαραω-N---ASM βασιλευς-N3V-ASM *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF και-C οτι-C εκαγω-VF--FAI1S ο- A--APM υιος-N2--APM *ισραηλ-N---GSM εκ-P γη-N1--GSF *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF

12 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM *μωυσης-N1M-DSM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM οτι-C ειμι-VF--FMI1S μετα-P συ- P--GS και-C ουτος- D--NSN συ- P--DS ο- A--NSN σημειον-N2N-NSN οτι-C εγω- P--NS συ- P--AS εκ αποστελλω-V1--PAI1S εν-P ο- A--DSN εκαγω-VB--AAN συ- P--AS ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS εκ-P *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF και-C λατρευω-VF--FAI2P ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM εν-P ο- A--DSN ορος-N3E-DSN ουτος- D--DSN

13 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM προς-P ο- A--ASM θεος-N2--ASM ιδου-I εγω- P--NS ερχομαι-VF--FMI1S προς-P ο- A--APM υιος-N2--APM *ισραηλ-N---GSM και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI1S προς-P αυτος- D--APM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--GPM πατηρ-N3--GPM συ- P--GP αποστελλω-VX--XAI3S εγω- P--AS προς-P συ- P--AP ερωταω-VF--FAI3P εγω- P--AS τις- I--NSN ονομα-N3M-NSN αυτος- D--DSM τις- I--ASN ειπον-VF2-FAI1S προς-P αυτος- D--APM

14 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S ο- A--NSM ειμι-V9--PAPNSM και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ουτως-D ειπον-VF2-FAI2S ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM ο- A--NSM ειμι-V9--PAPNSM αποστελλω-VX--XAI3S εγω- P--AS προς-P συ- P--AP

15 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM παλιν-D προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM ουτως-D ειπον-VF2-FAI2S ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--GPM πατηρ-N3--GPM συ- P--GP θεος-N2--NSM *αβρααμ-N---GSM και-C θεος-N2--NSM *ισαακ-N---GSM και-C θεος-N2--NSM *ιακωβ-N---GSM αποστελλω-VX--XAI3S εγω- P--AS προς-P συ- P--AP ουτος- D--NSN εγω- P--GS ειμι-V9--PAI3S ονομα-N3M-NSN αιωνιος-A1B-NSN και-C μνημοσυνον-N2N-NSN γενεα-N1A-GPF γενεα-N1A-DPF

16 ερχομαι-VB--AAPNSM ουν-X συναγω-VB--AAD2S ο- A--ASF γερουσια-N1A-ASF ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI2S προς-P αυτος- D--APM κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--GPM πατηρ-N3--GPM συ- P--GP οραω-VX--XPI3S εγω- P--DS θεος-N2--NSM *αβρααμ-N---GSM και-C θεος-N2--NSM *ισαακ-N---GSM και-C θεος-N2--NSM *ιακωβ-N---GSM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM επισκοπη-N1--DSF επισκεπτω-VP--XMI1S συ- P--AP και-C οσος-A1--APN συνβαινω-VX--XAI3S συ- P--DP εν-P *αιγυπτος-N2--DSF

17 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3P αναβιβαζω-VF--FAI1S συ- P--AP εκ-P ο- A--GSF κακωσις-N3I-GSF ο- A--GPM *αιγυπτιος-N2--GPM εις-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF ο- A--GPM *χαναναιος-N2--GPM και-C *χετταιος-N2--GPM και-C *αμορραιος-N2--GPM και-C *φερεζαιος-N2--GPM και-C *γεργεσαιος-N2--GPM και-C *ευαιος-N2--GPM και-C *ιεβουσαιος-N2--GPM εις-P γη-N1--ASF ρεω-V2--PAPASF γαλα-N3--ASN και-C μελι-N3--ASN

18 και-C ειςακουω-VF--FMI3P συ- P--GS ο- A--GSF φωνη-N1--GSF και-C ειςερχομαι-VF--FMI2S συ- P--NS και-C ο- A--NSF γερουσια-N1A-NSF *ισραηλ-N---GSM προς-P *φαραω-N---ASM βασιλευς-N3V-ASM *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI2S προς-P αυτος- D--ASM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--GPM *εβραιος-N2--GPM προςκαλεω-VM--XMI3S εγω- P--AP πορευομαι-VA--AMS1P ουν-X οδος-N2--ASF τρεις-A3--GPF ημερα-N1A-GPF εις-P ο- A--ASF ερημος-N2--ASF ινα-C θυω-VA--AAS1P ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM εγω- P--GP

19 εγω- P--NS δε-X οιδα-VX--XAI1S οτι-C ου-D προιημι-VF--FMI3S συ- P--AP *φαραω-N---NSM βασιλευς-N3V-NSM *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF πορευομαι-VC--APN εαν-C μη-D μετα-P χειρ-N3--GSF κραταιος-A1A-GSF

20 και-C κτεινω-VAI-AAI2S ο- A--ASF χειρ-N3--ASF πατασσω-VF--FAI1S ο- A--APM *αιγυπτιος-N2--APM εν-P πας-A3--DPM ο- A--DPM θαυμασιος-A1A-DPM εγω- P--GS ος- --DPM ποιεω-VA--AAS1S εν-P αυτος- D--DPM και-C μετα-P ουτος- D--APN εκ αποστελλω-VF2-FAI3S συ- P--AP

21 και-C διδωμι-VF--FAI1S χαρις-N3--ASF ο- A--DSM λαος-N2--DSM ουτος- D--DSM εναντιον-P ο- A--GPM *αιγυπτιος-N2--GPM οταν-D δε-X αποτρεχω-V1--PAS2P ου-D αποερχομαι-VF--FMI2P κενος-A1--NPM

22 αιτεω-VF--FAI3S γυνη-N3K-NSF παρα-P γειτων-N3N-GSM και-C συσκηνος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSF σκευος-N3--APN αργυρους-A1C-APN και-C χρυσους-A1C-APN και-C ιματισμος-N2--ASM και-C επιτιθημι-VF--FAI2P επι-P ο- A--APM υιος-N2--APM συ- P--GP και-C επι-P ο- A--APF θυγατηρ-N3--APF συ- P--GP και-C σκυλευω-VF--FAI2P ο- A--APM *αιγυπτιος-N2--APM

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#1343

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1343. That 'Eber' was a nation, the Hebrew nation, which took its name from 'Eber' as its forefather, and which means the worship in general of the second Ancient Church, is clear from the references to him in the historical sections of the Word. Because a new form of worship began with that nation, all those were called Hebrews whose worship was similar to it. Their worship was like that re-established at a later time among the descendants of Jacob, its chief features being that they called their God Jehovah and held sacrifices. The Most Ancient Church was of one mind in acknowledging the Lord and calling Him Jehovah, as is clear also from the early chapters of Genesis and elsewhere in the Word. The Ancient Church, that is, the Church after the Flood also acknowledged the Lord and called Him Jehovah, especially those who possessed internal worship and were called 'the sons of Shem'. The remainder whose worship was external also acknowledged Jehovah and worshipped Him. But when internal worship became external, and still more when it became idolatrous, and when each nation started to have its own god to worship, the Hebrew nation retained the name of Jehovah and called their own God Jehovah. In this they were different from all other nations.

[2] Along with external worship, Jacob's descendants in Egypt, including Moses himself, lost knowledge even of this fact, that their God was called Jehovah. Consequently they had first of all to be taught that Jehovah was the God of the Hebrews, and the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, as becomes clear from the following in Moses,

Jehovah said to Moses, You and the elders of Israel shall go in to the king of Egypt, and you shall say to him, Jehovah the God of the Hebrews has met with us; and now let us go, pray, a three days' journey into the wilderness, and let us sacrifice to Jehovah our God. Exodus 3:18.

In the same author,

Pharaoh said, Who is Jehovah that I should hearken to His voice to send Israel away? I do not know Jehovah, and moreover I will not send Israel away. And they said, The God of the Hebrews has met with us; let us go, pray, a three days' journey into the wilderness, and let us sacrifice to Jehovah our God. Exodus 5:2-3.

[3] The fact that Jacob's descendants lost in Egypt, along with the worship, even the name of Jehovah becomes clear from the following in Moses,

Moses said to God, Behold, when I come to the children of Israel and say to them, The God of your fathers has sent me to you, and they say to me, What is His name? What shall I tell them? And God said to Moses, I Am Who I Am. And He said, Thus shall you say to the children of Israel, I Am has sent me to you. And God said moreover to Moses, Thus shall you say to the children of Israel, Jehovah the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has sent me to you; this is My name for ever. Exodus 3:13-15.

[4] From this it is evident that even Moses did not know it and that they were distinguished from everyone else by the name of Jehovah, the God of the Hebrews. Hence also Jehovah is elsewhere called the God of the Hebrews,

You shall say to Pharaoh, Jehovah the God of the Hebrews has sent me to you. Exodus 7:16.

Go in to Pharaoh and say to him, Thus said Jehovah the God of the Hebrews. Exodus 9:1, 13.

Moses and Aaron went in to Pharaoh and said to him, Thus said Jehovah the God of the Hebrews Exodus 10:3.

In Jonah,

I am a Hebrew, and I fear Jehovah, the God of heaven. Jonah 1:9.

And also in Samuel,

The Philistines heard the noise of the shouting and said, What does the noise of this great shouting in the camp of the Hebrews mean? And they learned that the Ark of Jehovah had come to the camp. The Philistines said, Woe to us! Who will deliver us from the hand of these mighty gods? These are the gods who smote the Egyptians with every sort of plague in the wilderness. Acquit yourselves like men, O Philistines, lest you be slaves to the Hebrews. 1 Samuel 4:6, 8-9.

Here also it is evident that nations were distinguished from one another by the gods whose names they called on, and that the Hebrew nation was distinguished by that of Jehovah.

[5] The fact that sacrifices were the second essential feature of the worship of the Hebrew nation is also evident from the words from Exodus 3:18; 5:2-3, quoted above, as well as from the fact that the Egyptians abhorred the Hebrew nation on account of this form of worship, as is clear from the following in Moses,

Moses said, It is not right to do so, for we would be sacrificing to Jehovah our God what is abhorrent to the Egyptians; behold, we would be sacrificing what is abhorrent to the Egyptians in their eyes; will they not stone us? Exodus 8:26.

Consequently the Egyptians also abhorred the Hebrew nation so much that they refused even 'to eat bread' with them, Genesis 43:32. From this it is also evident that not merely the descendants of Jacob constituted the Hebrew nation but everybody who possessed that kind of worship. This also was why in Joseph's day the land of Canaan was called the land of the Hebrews,

Joseph said. By theft I have been taken away out of the land of the Hebrews. Genesis 40:15.

[6] The fact that sacrifices took place among the idolaters in the land of Canaan becomes clear from many references, for they used to sacrifice to their gods - to the baals and to others What is more, Balaam, who came from Syria where Eber had lived, that is, where the Hebrew nation had originated, before Jacob's descendants entered the land of Canaan, not only offered sacrifices but also called his God Jehovah. As to the fact that Balaam came from Syria where the Hebrew nation had originated, see Numbers 23:7; that he offered sacrifices, Numbers 22:39-40; 23:1-3, 14, 29; that he called his God Jehovah, Numbers 22:18, and elsewhere in those chapters. And Genesis 8:20 speaks of Noah offering burnt offerings to Jehovah - though this is not true history but made-up history - for 'burnt offerings' means the holiness of worship, as may be seen in that story. These considerations now show what 'Eber' or 'the Hebrew nation' means.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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