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Exodus第20章

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1 και-C λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM πας-A3--APM ο- A--APM λογος-N2--APM ουτος- D--APM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

2 εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM συ- P--GS οστις- X--NSM εκαγω-VBI-AAI1S συ- P--AS εκ-P γη-N1--GSF *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF εκ-P οικος-N2--GSM δουλεια-N1A-GSF

3 ου-D ειμι-VF--FMI3P συ- P--DS θεος-N2--NPM ετερος-A1A-NPM πλην-D εγω- P--GS

4 ου-D ποιεω-VF--FAI2S σεαυτου- D--DSM ειδωλον-N2N-ASN ουδε-C πας-A3--GSN ομοιωμα-N3M-ASN οσος-A1--APN εν-P ο- A--DSM ουρανος-N2--DSM ανω-D και-C οσος-A1--APN εν-P ο- A--DSF γη-N1--DSF κατω-D και-C οσος-A1--APN εν-P ο- A--DPN υδωρ-N3T-DPN υποκατω-D ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF

5 ου-D προςκυνεω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--DPM ουδε-C μη-D λατρευω-VA--AAS2S αυτος- D--DPN εγω- P--NS γαρ-X ειμι-V9--PAI1S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM συ- P--GS θεος-N2--NSM ζηλωτης-N1M-NSM αποδιδωμι-V8--PAPNSM αμαρτια-N1A-GSF πατηρ-N3--GPM επι-P τεκνον-N2N-APN εως-P τριτος-A1--GSF και-C τεταρτος-A1--GSF γενεα-N1A-GSF ο- A--DPM μισεω-V2--PAPDPM εγω- P--AS

6 και-C ποιεω-V2--PAPNSM ελεος-N3E-ASN εις-P χιλιας-N3D-APF ο- A--DPM αγαπαω-V3--PAPDPM εγω- P--AS και-C ο- A--DPM φυλασσω-V1--PAPDPM ο- A--APN προσταγμα-N3M-APN εγω- P--GS

7 ου-D λαμβανω-VF--FMI2S ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN κυριος-N2--GSM ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM συ- P--GS επι-P ματαιος-A1A-DSN ου-D γαρ-X μη-D καθαριζω-VA--AAS3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASM λαμβανω-V1--PAPASM ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSM επι-P ματαιος-A1A-DSN

8 μιμνησκω-VS--APD2S ο- A--ASF ημερα-N1A-ASF ο- A--GPN σαββατον-N2N-GPN αγιαζω-V1--PAN αυτος- D--ASF

9 εξ-M ημερα-N1A-APF εργαζομαι-VF2-FMI2S και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI2S πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN εργον-N2N-APN συ- P--GS

10 ο- A--DSF δε-X ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSF εβδομος-A1--DSF σαββατον-N2N-APN κυριος-N2--DSM ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM συ- P--GS ου-D ποιεω-VF--FAI2S εν-P αυτος- D--DSF πας-A3--ASN εργον-N2N-ASN συ- P--NS και-C ο- A--NSM υιος-N2--NSM συ- P--GS και-C ο- A--NSF θυγατηρ-N3--NSF συ- P--GS ο- A--NSM παις-N3D-NSM συ- P--GS και-C ο- A--NSF παιδισκη-N1--NSF συ- P--GS ο- A--NSM βους-N3--NSM συ- P--GS και-C ο- A--NSN υποζυγιον-N2N-NSN συ- P--GS και-C πας-A3--NSN κτηνος-N3E-NSN συ- P--GS και-C ο- A--NSM προσηλυτος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM παραοικεω-V2--PAPNSM εν-P συ- P--DS

11 εν-P γαρ-X εξ-M ημερα-N1A-DPF ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASM ουρανος-N2--ASM και-C ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF και-C ο- A--ASF θαλασσα-N1S-ASF και-C πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN εν-P αυτος- D--DPN και-C καταπαυω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSF εβδομος-A1--DSF δια-P ουτος- D--ASN ευλογεω-VA--AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASF ημερα-N1A-ASF ο- A--ASF εβδομος-A1--ASF και-C αγιαζω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASF

12 τιμαω-V3--PAD2S ο- A--ASM πατηρ-N3--ASM συ- P--GS και-C ο- A--ASF μητηρ-N3--ASF ινα-C ευ-D συ- P--DS γιγνομαι-VB--AMS3S και-C ινα-C μακροχρονιος-A1B-NSM γιγνομαι-VB--AMS2S επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF ο- A--GSF αγαθος-A1--GSF ος- --GSF κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM συ- P--GS διδωμι-V8--PAI3S συ- P--DS

13 ου-D μοιχευω-VF--FAI2S

14 ου-D κλεπτω-VF--FAI2S

15 ου-D φονευω-VF--FAI2S

16 ου-D ψευδομαρτυρεω-VF--FAI2S κατα-P ο- A--GSM πλησιον-D συ- P--GS μαρτυρια-N1A-ASF ψευδης-A3H-ASF

17 ου-D επιθυμεω-VF--FAI2S ο- A--ASF γυνη-N3K-ASF ο- A--GSM πλησιον-D συ- P--GS ου-D επιθυμεω-VF--FAI2S ο- A--ASF οικια-N1A-ASF ο- A--GSM πλησιον-D συ- P--GS ουτε-C ο- A--ASM αγρος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM ουτε-C ο- A--ASM παις-N3D-ASM αυτος- D--GSM ουτε-C ο- A--ASF παιδισκη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GSM ουτε-C ο- A--GSM βους-N3--GSM αυτος- D--GSM ουτε-C ο- A--GSN υποζυγιον-N2N-GSN αυτος- D--GSM ουτε-C πας-A3--GSN κτηνος-N3E-GSN αυτος- D--GSM ουτε-C οσος-A1--NPN ο- A--DSM πλησιον-D συ- P--GS ειμι-V9--PAI3S

18 και-C πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM οραω-V3I-IAI3S ο- A--ASF φωνη-N1--ASF και-C ο- A--APF λαμπας-N3D-APF και-C ο- A--ASF φωνη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSF σαλπιγξ-N3--GSF και-C ο- A--ASN ορος-N3E-ASN ο- A--ASN καπνιζω-V1--PAPASN φοβεω-VC--APPNPM δε-X πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM ιστημι-VAI-AAI3P μακροθεν-D

19 και-C ειπον-VAI-AAI3P προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM λαλεω-VA--AAD2S συ- P--NS εγω- P--DP και-C μη-D λαλεω-V2--PAD3S προς-P εγω- P--AP ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM μηποτε-D αποθνησκω-VB--AAS1P

20 και-C λεγω-V1--PAI3S αυτος- D--DPM *μωυσης-N1M-NSM θαρρεω-V2--PAD2P ενεκεν-P γαρ-X ο- A--GSN πειραζω-VA--AAN συ- P--AP παραγιγνομαι-VCI-API3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM προς-P συ- P--AP οπως-C αν-X γιγνομαι-VB--AMS3S ο- A--NSM φοβος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GSM εν-P συ- P--DP ινα-C μη-D αμαρτανω-V1--PAS2P

21 ιστημι-VXI-YAI3S δε-X ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM μακροθεν-D *μωυσης-N1M-NSM δε-X ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S εις-P ο- A--ASM γνοφος-N2--ASM ου-D ειμι-V9--IAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM

22 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM οδε- D--APN ειπον-VF2-FAI2S ο- A--DSM οικος-N2--DSM *ιακωβ-N---GSM και-C ανααγγελλω-VF2-FAI2S ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM συ- P--NP οραω-VX--XAI2P οτι-C εκ-P ο- A--GSM ουρανος-N2--GSM λαλεω-VX--XAI1S προς-P συ- P--AP

23 ου-D ποιεω-VF--FAI2P εαυτου- D--DPM θεος-N2--APM αργυρους-A1C-APM και-C θεος-N2--APM χρυσους-A1C-APM ου-D ποιεω-VF--FAI2P συ- P--DP αυτος- D--DPM

24 θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN εκ-P γη-N1--GSF ποιεω-VF--FAI2P εγω- P--DS και-C θυω-VF--FAI2P επι-P αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--APN ολοκαυτωμα-N3M-APN και-C ο- A--APN σωτηριον-N2N-APN συ- P--GP ο- A--APN προβατον-N2N-APN και-C ο- A--APM μοσχος-N2--APM συ- P--GP εν-P πας-A3--DSM τοπος-N2--DSM ου-D εαν-C επιονομαζω-VA--AAS1S ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN εγω- P--GS εκει-D και-C ηκω-VF--FAI1S προς-P συ- P--AS και-C ευλογεω-VF--FAI1S συ- P--AS

25 εαν-C δε-X θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN εκ-P λιθος-N2--GPM ποιεω-V2--PAS2S εγω- P--DS ου-D οικοδομεω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--APM τμητος-A1--APM ο- A--ASN γαρ-X εγχειριδιον-N2N-ASN συ- P--GS επιβαλλω-VX--XAI2S επι-P αυτος- D--APM και-C μιαινω-VM--XMI3S

26 ου-D αναβαινω-VF--FMI2S εν-P αναβαθμις-N3D-DPF επι-P ο- A--ASN θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN εγω- P--GS οπως-C αν-X μη-D αποκαλυπτω-VA--AAS2S ο- A--ASF ασχημοσυνη-N1--ASF συ- P--GS επι-P αυτος- D--GSN

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Apocalypse Explained#965

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965. (Verse 3) And the second angel poured out his vial into the sea. That this signifies the state of the church manifested as to the knowledges of truth in the natural man, is evident from the signification of the angel pouring out the vial, as denoting the state of the church manifested (see above, n. 960, 961); and from the signification of the sea, as denoting the generals of truth in the natural man (see (n. 275, 342, 511, 876, 931, 934); in the present case from the Word, from which the generals of truth are knowledges. Hence by the sea is signified the natural man as to the knowledges of truth from the Word; and also the knowledges of good therefrom; for the knowledges of good are also knowledges of truth; for to know that this is good, and that it is such a good, is truth; also, to see in the understanding various goods, and their differences, and also their opposites, which are called evils, in so far as these are knowledges, are truths. Nor are they essentially goods, except when they are felt as delightful, or not delightful, thus, when they are sensibly perceived, or from some kind of love.

[2] We now come to the explanation of the

Third Precept of the Decalogue, which is, that the Sabbath is to be sanctified.

The third and fourth precepts of the Decalogue refer to those things that are to be done, that is, that the Sabbath is to be sanctified, and parents to be honoured.

The rest of the precepts refer to those things that are not to be done; that is, that other gods are not to be worshipped; that the name of God is not to be profaned; that a man must not steal, must not commit adultery, must not bear false witness, must not covet the goods of others.

The reason why these two precepts are precepts to be done is, that the sanctity of the rest of the precepts depends upon them. For the Sabbath signifies the union of the very Divine and the Divine Human in the Lord, also His conjunction with heaven and the church; and, consequently, the marriage of good and truth with the man who is being regenerated.

Because the Sabbath signifies these things, therefore it was the principal representative of everything of worship in the Israelitish Church, as is evident in Jeremiah (17:20-27), and elsewhere. The reason of its being the principal representative of everything of worship was, that the primary principle of everything of worship is the acknowledgment of the Divine in the Human of the Lord. For without that acknowledgment a man cannot believe and act except from himself, and to believe from himself is to believe falsities, and to act from himself is to do evils, as is also evident from the words of the Lord Himself in John:

The Lord answered those asking, "What shall we do that we might work the works of God? Jesus said, This is the work of God, that ye believe on him whom God hath sent" (6:28, 29).

And again:

"He who abideth in me, and I in him, the same bringeth forth much fruit; for without me, ye cannot do nothing" (John 15:5).

[3] That the Sabbath represented that union, and the holy acknowledgment of it, has been shown in many passages in Arcana Coelestia, that is, that the Sabbath, in the highest sense, signified the union of the very Divine and the Divine Human in the Lord; in the internal sense, the conjunction of the Lord's Human with heaven and the church, in general, the conjunction of good and truth; thus, the heavenly marriage (n. 8495, 10356, 10730). Hence, that rest on the day of the Sabbath signified the state of that union, because the Lord then has rest; and also there is thereby peace and salvation in the heavens and on the earth. And, in the relative sense, that rest signified the conjunction of man with the Lord, because he has then peace and salvation (n. 8494, 8510, 10360, 10367, 10370, 10374, 10668, 10730). That the six days which precede the Sabbath, signified the labours and combats before union and conjunction (n. 8510, 8888, 9431, 10361, 10667).

[4] There are two states pertaining to a man who is being regenerated; the first, while he is in truths, and, by means of truths, is led to good and into good; the other, when he is in good. When a man is in the first state, he is then in combats or temptations; but when he is in the second state, he is then in the tranquillity of peace.

The former state is what is signified by the "six days of labour " which precede the Sabbath; and the latter state by the rest on the Sabbath-day (n. 9274, 9431, 10360). That there were also two states pertaining to the Lord; the first, when He was Divine truth, and from it fought against the hells and subjugated them; the other, when He was made Divine good by union with the very Divine in Himself.

The former state was signified, in the highest sense, by the

"six days of labour;" and the latter, by "the Sabbath" (n. 10360). Because such things were represented by the Sabbath, therefore it was the principal representative of worship, and the holiest of all (n. 10357, 10372). That to do work on the day of the Sabbath, signified not to be led by the Lord, but by self; thus to be disjoined (n. 7892, 8495, 10360, 10362, 10365). That the day of the Sabbath is not now representative, but that it is a day of instruction (n. 10360 at the end).

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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