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Exodus第16章

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1 αποαιρω-VAI-AAI3P δε-X εκ-P *αιλιμ-N---GPM και-C ερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P πας-A1S-NSF συναγωγη-N1--NSF υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM εις-P ο- A--ASF ερημος-N2--ASF *σιν-N---GS ος- --NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASN *αιλιμ-N---APM και-C ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASN *σινα-N----S ο- A--DSF δε-X πεντεκαιδεκατος-A1--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSM μην-N3--DSM ο- A--DSM δευτερος-A1A-DSM εκερχομαι-VX--XAPGPM αυτος- D--GPM εκ-P γη-N1--GSF *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF

2 διαγογγυζω-V1I-IAI3S πας-A1S-NSF συναγωγη-N1--NSF υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM επι-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM και-C *ααρων-N---ASM

3 και-C ειπον-VAI-AAI3P προς-P αυτος- D--APM ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM οφειλω-VB--AAPNSN αποθνησκω-VBI-AAI1P πλησσω-VD--APPNPM υπο-P κυριος-N2--GSM εν-P γη-N1--DSF *αιγυπτος-N2--DSF οταν-D καταιζω-VAI-AAI1P επι-P ο- A--GPM λεβης-N3T-GPM ο- A--GPN κρεας-N3--GPN και-C εσθιω-V1I-IAI1P αρτος-N2--APM εις-P πλησμονη-N1--ASF οτι-C εκαγω-VBI-AAI2P εγω- P--AP εις-P ο- A--ASF ερημος-N2--ASF ουτος- D--ASF αποκτεινω-VA--AAN πας-A1S-ASF ο- A--ASF συναγωγη-N1--ASF ουτος- D--ASF εν-P λιμος-N2--DSM

4 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM ιδου-I εγω- P--NS υω-V1--PAI1S συ- P--DP αρτος-N2--APM εκ-P ο- A--GSM ουρανος-N2--GSM και-C εκερχομαι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM και-C συνλεγω-VF--FAI3P ο- A--ASN ο- A--GSF ημερα-N1A-GSF εις-P ημερα-N1A-ASF οπως-C πειραζω-VA--AAS1S αυτος- D--APM ει-C πορευομαι-VF--FMI3P ο- A--DSM νομος-N2--DSM εγω- P--GS η-C ου-D

5 και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSF εκτος-A1--DSF και-C ετοιμαζω-VF--FAI3P ος- --NSN εαν-C ειςφερω-VA--AAS3P και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S διπλους-A1C-ASN ος- --NSN εαν-C συναγω-VB--AAS3P ο- A--ASN κατα-P ημερα-N1A-ASF εις-P ημερα-N1A-ASF

6 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM και-C *ααρων-N---NSM προς-P πας-A1S-ASF συναγωγη-N1--ASF υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM εσπερα-N1A-GSF γιγνωσκω-VF--FMI2P οτι-C κυριος-N2--NSM εκαγω-VBI-AAI3S συ- P--AP εκ-P γη-N1--GSF *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF

7 και-C πρωι-D οραω-VF--FMI2P ο- A--ASF δοξα-N1S-ASF κυριος-N2--GSM εν-P ο- A--DSN ειςακουω-VA--AAN ο- A--ASM γογγυσμος-N2--ASM συ- P--GP επι-P ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM εγω- P--NP δε-X τις- I--NSN ειμι-V9--PAI1P οτι-C διαγογγυζω-V1--PAI2P κατα-P εγω- P--GP

8 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM εν-P ο- A--DSN διδωμι-V8--PAN κυριος-N2--ASM συ- P--DP εσπερα-N1A-GSF κρεας-N3--APN εσθιω-VB--AAN και-C αρτος-N2--APM ο- A--ASN πρωι-D εις-P πλησμονη-N1--ASF δια-P ο- A--ASN ειςακουω-VA--AAN κυριος-N2--ASM ο- A--ASM γογγυσμος-N2--ASM συ- P--GP ος- --ASM συ- P--NP διαγογγυζω-V1--PAI2P κατα-P εγω- P--GP εγω- P--NP δε-X τις- I--NSN ειμι-V9--PAI1P ου-D γαρ-X κατα-P εγω- P--GP ο- A--NSM γογγυσμος-N2--NSM συ- P--GP ειμι-V9--PAI3S αλλα-C η-C κατα-P ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM

9 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM προς-P *ααρων-N---ASM ειπον-VA--AAD2S πας-A1S-DSF συναγωγη-N1--DSF υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM προςερχομαι-VA--AAD2P εναντιον-P ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM ειςακουω-VX--XAI3S γαρ-X συ- P--GP ο- A--ASM γογγυσμος-N2--ASM

10 ηνικα-D δε-X λαλεω-V2I-IAI3S *ααρων-N---NSM πας-A1S-DSF συναγωγη-N1--DSF υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM και-C επιστρεφω-VDI-API3P εις-P ο- A--ASF ερημος-N2--ASF και-C ο- A--NSF δοξα-N1S-NSF κυριος-N2--GSM οραω-VVI-API3S εν-P νεφελη-N1--DSF

11 και-C λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

12 ειςακουω-VX--XAI1S ο- A--ASM γογγυσμος-N2--ASM ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM λαλεω-VA--AAD2S προς-P αυτος- D--APM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM ο- A--ASN προς-P εσπερα-N1A-ASF εσθιω-VF--FMI2P κρεας-N3--APN και-C ο- A--ASN πρωι-D πιμπλημι-VS--FPI2P αρτος-N2--GPM και-C γιγνωσκω-VF--FMI2P οτι-C εγω- P--NS κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM συ- P--GP

13 γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δε-X εσπερα-N1A-NSF και-C αναβαινω-VZI-AAI3S ορτυγομητρα-N1A-NSF και-C καλυπτω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASF παρεμβολη-N1--ASF ο- A--ASN πρωι-D γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S καταπαυω-V1--PMPGSF ο- A--GSF δροσος-N2--GSF κυκλος-N2--DSM ο- A--GSF παρεμβολη-N1--GSF

14 και-C ιδου-I επι-P προσωπον-N2N-ASN ο- A--GSF ερημος-N2--GSF λεπτος-A1--NSN ωσει-D κοριον-N2N-NSN λευκος-A1--NSN ωσει-D παγος-N2--NSM επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF

15 οραω-VB--AAPNPM δε-X αυτος- D--ASN ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM ειπον-VAI-AAI3P ετερος-A1A-NSM ο- A--DSM ετερος-A1A-DSM τις- I--NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S ουτος- D--NSN ου-D γαρ-X οιδα-VXI-YAI3P τις- I--NSN ειμι-V9--IAI3S ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM προς-P αυτος- D--APM ουτος- D--NSM ο- A--NSM αρτος-N2--NSM ος- --ASM διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM συ- P--DP εσθιω-VB--AAN

16 ουτος- D--NSN ο- A--NSN ρημα-N3M-NSN ος- --ASN συντασσω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM συναγω-VB--AAD2P απο-P αυτος- D--GSN εκαστος-A1--NSM εις-P ο- A--APM καταηκω-V1--PAPAPM γομορ-N---ASN κατα-P κεφαλη-N1--ASF κατα-P αριθμος-N2--ASM ψυχη-N1--GPF συ- P--GP εκαστος-A1--NSM συν-P ο- A--DPN συσκηνια-N2N-DPN συ- P--GP συνλεγω-VA--AAD2P

17 ποιεω-VAI-AAI3P δε-X ουτως-D ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM και-C συνλεγω-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--NSM ο- A--ASN πολυς-A1P-ASN και-C ο- A--NSM ο- A--ASN ελαχυς-A3C-ASN

18 και-C μετρεω-VA--AAPNPM ο- A--DSN γομορ-N---DSN ου-D πλεοναζω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM ο- A--ASN πολυς-A1P-ASN και-C ο- A--NSM ο- A--ASN ελαχυς-A3C-ASN ου-D ελαττονεω-VAI-AAI3S εκαστος-A1--NSM εις-P ο- A--APM καταηκω-V1--PAPAPM παρα-P εαυτου- D--DSM συνλεγω-VAI-AAI3P

19 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM προς-P αυτος- D--APM μηδεις-A3--NSM καταλειπω-VB--AAD3S απο-P αυτος- D--GSN εις-P ο- A--ASN πρωι-D

20 και-C ου-D ειςακουω-VAI-AAI3P *μωυσης-N1M-DSM αλλα-C καταλειπω-VBI-AAI3P τις- I--NPM απο-P αυτος- D--GSN εις-P ο- A--ASN πρωι-D και-C εκζεω-VAI-AAI3S σκωληξ-N3K-APM και-C επιοζω-VAI-AAI3S και-C πικραινω-VCI-API3S επι-P αυτος- D--DPM *μωυσης-N1M-NSM

21 και-C συνλεγω-VAI-AAI3P αυτος- D--ASN πρωι-D πρωι-D εκαστος-A1--NSM ο- A--ASN καταηκω-V1--PAPASN αυτος- D--DSM ηνικα-D δε-X διαθερμαινω-V1I-IAI3S ο- A--NSM ηλιος-N2--NSM τηκω-V1I-IMI3S

22 γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δε-X ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSF εκτος-A1--DSF συνλεγω-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--APN δεω-V2--PAPAPN διπλους-A1C-APN δυο-M *γομορ-N----S ο- A--DSM εις-A3--DSM ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P δε-X πας-A3--NPM ο- A--NPM αρχων-N3--NPM ο- A--GSF συναγωγη-N1--GSF και-C ανααγγελλω-VAI-AAI3P *μωυσης-N1M-DSM

23 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM προς-P αυτος- D--APM ουτος- D--NSN ο- A--NSN ρημα-N3M-NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S ος- --ASN λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM σαββατον-N2N-NPN αναπαυσις-N3I-NSF αγιος-A1A-APN ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM αυριον-D οσος-A1--APN εαν-C πεσσω-V1--PAS2P πεσσω-V1--PAD2P και-C οσος-A1--APN εαν-C εψω-V1--PAS2P εψω-V1--PAD2P και-C πας-A3--ASN ο- A--ASN πλεοναζω-V1--PAPASN καταλειπω-VB--AAD2P αυτος- D--ASN εις-P αποθηκη-N1--ASF εις-P ο- A--ASN πρωι-D

24 και-C καταλειπω-VBI-AAI3P απο-P αυτος- D--GSN εις-P ο- A--ASN πρωι-D καθαπερ-D συντασσω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DPM *μωυσης-N1M-NSM και-C ου-D επιοζω-VAI-AAI3S ουδε-C σκωληξ-N3K-NSM γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S εν-P αυτος- D--DSM

25 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM εσθιω-VB--AAD2P σημερον-D ειμι-V9--PAI3S γαρ-X σαββατον-N2N-NPN σημερον-D ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM ου-D ευρισκω-VC--FPI3S εν-P ο- A--DSN πεδιον-N2N-DSN

26 εξ-M ημερα-N1A-APF συνλεγω-VF--FAI2P ο- A--DSF δε-X ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSF εβδομος-A1--DSF σαββατον-N2N-NPN οτι-C ου-D ειμι-VF--FMI3S εν-P αυτος- D--DSF

27 γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δε-X εν-P ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSF εβδομος-A1--DSF εκερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P τις- I--NPM εκ-P ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM συνλεγω-VA--AAN και-C ου-D ευρισκω-VB--AAI3P

28 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM εως-P τις- I--GSN ου-D βουλομαι-V1--PMI2P ειςακουω-V1--PAN ο- A--APF εντολη-N1A-APF εγω- P--GS και-C ο- A--ASM νομος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS

29 οραω-VB--AAD2P ο- A--NSM γαρ-X κυριος-N2--NSM διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S συ- P--DP ο- A--ASF ημερα-N1A-ASF ουτος- D--ASF ο- A--APN σαββατον-N2N-APN δια-P ουτος- D--ASN αυτος- D--NSM διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S συ- P--DP ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSF εκτος-A1--DSF αρτος-N2--APM δυο-M ημερα-N1A-GPF καταημαι-VF--FMI2P εκαστος-A1--NSM εις-P ο- A--APM οικος-N2--APM συ- P--GP μηδεις-A3P-NSM εκπορευομαι-V1--PMD3S εκ-P ο- A--GSM τοπος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSF εβδομος-A1--DSF

30 και-C σαββατιζω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSF εβδομος-A1--DSF

31 και-C επιονομαζω-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSN *μαν-N---ASN ειμι-V9--IAI3S δε-X ως-C σπερμα-N3M-NSN κοριον-N2N-GSN λευκος-A1--NSN ο- A--NSN δε-X γευμα-N3M-NSN αυτος- D--GSN ως-C εγκρις-N3D-NSF εν-P μελι-N3T-DSN

32 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM ουτος- D--NSN ο- A--NSN ρημα-N3M-NSN ος- --NSN συντασσω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM πιμπλημι-VA--AAD2P ο- A--ASN γομορ-N---ASN ο- A--GSN μαν-N---GSN εις-P αποθηκη-N1--ASF εις-P ο- A--APF γενεα-N1A-APF συ- P--GP ινα-C οραω-VB--AAS3P ο- A--ASM αρτος-N2--ASM ος- --ASM εσθιω-VBI-AAI2P συ- P--NP εν-P ο- A--DSF ερημος-N2--DSF ως-C εκαγω-VBI-AAI3S συ- P--AP κυριος-N2--NSM εκ-P γη-N1--GSF *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF

33 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM προς-P *ααρων-N---ASM λαμβανω-VB--AAD2S σταμνος-N2--ASM χρυσους-A1C-ASM εις-A3--ASM και-C ενβαλλω-VB--AAD2S εις-P αυτος- D--ASM πληρης-A3H-ASN ο- A--ASN γομορ-N---ASN ο- A--GSN μαν-N---GSN και-C αποτιθημι-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--ASN εναντιον-P ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM εις-P διατηρησις-N3I-ASF εις-P ο- A--APF γενεα-N1A-APF συ- P--GP

34 ος- --ASM τροπος-N2--ASM συντασσω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--DSM *μωυσης-N1M-DSM και-C αποτιθημι-VEI-AMI3S *ααρων-N---NSM εναντιον-P ο- A--GSN μαρτυριον-N2N-GSN εις-P διατηρησις-N3I-ASF

35 ο- A--NPM δε-X υιος-N2--NPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM εσθιω-VBI-AAI3P ο- A--ASN μαν-N---ASN ετος-N3E-APN τεσσαρακοντα-M εως-P ερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P εις-P γη-N1--ASF οικεω-V2--PMPASF ο- A--ASN μαν-N---ASN εσθιω-VBI-AAI3P εως-P παραγιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P εις-P μερος-N3E-ASN ο- A--GSF *φοινικη-N1--GSF

36 ο- A--NSN δε-X γομορ-N---NSN ο- A--NSN δεκατος-A1--NSN ο- A--GPN τρεις-A3--GPN μετρον-N2N-GPN ειμι-V9--IAI3S

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#8487

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8487. 'And the sun grew hot, and it melted' means its disappearance gradually as craving increased. This is clear from the meaning of 'the sun growing hot' as craving that is increasing, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'melting' as disappearing. The reason why 'the sun grew hot' means craving that was increasing is that 'the sun' in a good sense means heavenly love. It means this because the Lord is the Sun in the next life, the heat which comes from it being the good of love, and the light the truth of faith. (For more about that Sun - that it is the Lord and that heavenly love comes from it - see 1053, 1521, 1529-1531, 2120, 2441, 2495, 3636, 3643, 4060, 4321 (end), 4696, 5084, 5047, 5377, 7078, 7083, 7171, 7173, 7270.) Therefore 'the sun' in the contrary sense means self-love and love of the world, and the heat from the sun or its 'growing hot' in that sense means craving.

[2] The nature of the occurrence described here - that the good of truth, meant by 'the manna', disappeared gradually as craving increased, meant by its melting when the sun grew hot - must be explained briefly. The good of truth or spiritual good is indeed imparted to a member of the spiritual Church undergoing regeneration; but that good kills off every delight belonging to self-love and love of the world that has constituted his life previously, since they are contrary to each other. This being so, pure good of truth cannot remain for long with that person, but is modified by the Lord by means of the delights belonging to the two loves constituting his life previously. For if that good were not modified in this way it would hold no delight for him and so would be loathsome. This is what heavenly good is like initially with those undergoing regeneration. To the extent therefore that the delights of self-love and love of the world rise up, the good of heavenly love disappears, since, as has been stated, they are contrary to that good. So the reverse also occurs.

[3] This explains why in heaven there are changes of states, to which changes of times and seasons in the world correspond, 8426, and why such changes return those who are there to the delights that go with natural pleasures. For without such change of states the good of heavenly love would become so to speak dry and worthless. It is different when it is modified by natural delights, at once or in stages. This is why at first, when the children of Israel were given the man[na] every morning they were also given the selav in the evening; for 'the selav' means natural delight, and also the delight that goes with craving, 8452.

[4] But it should be recognized that the cravings to which those in heaven return when their evening comes are not cravings that are contrary to heavenly good, but ones that are to some extent in accord with it. For there are the delights of conferring benefits rather lavishly and getting some glory out of doing so, delights however which hold goodwill and the desire to serve others. Then there are the delights of opulence in home decor and personal dress, and very many other delights like these. Such delights are not ones that destroy the good of heavenly love, though they do nevertheless eclipse it. But eventually - depending on the degree the person's regeneration reaches - they become the lowest levels of heavenly good. At this point they are no longer spoken of as cravings but as delights. The fact that the good of heavenly love unless modified by such delights becomes so to speak dry, and after that is loathed as being so to speak worthless, is meant by the reaction of the children of Israel who, when they were no longer given the selav, called the manna dry food and worthless food. Their doing so is referred to in Moses as follows,

The rabble who were in the midst [of the people] had a strong craving, and so the children of Israel also wept repeatedly and said, Who will feed us with flesh? But now our soul is dry; there is nothing at all except the man[na] for our eyes [to look] at. Numbers 11:4, 6.

In the same author,

The people spoke against God and against Moses, Why have you caused us to come up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? There is no bread, nor water; now our soul loathes this most worthless bread. Numbers 21:5.

And elsewhere in the same author,

Jehovah afflicted you, and caused you to hunger, and fed you with manna which you did not know, nor your fathers knew, in order that He might teach you that man does not live by bread only, but that man lives by every utterance of the mouth of Jehovah. Deuteronomy 8:3.

[5] 'Manna' is similar in meaning to 'unleavened bread', which means good pure and free from falsities, 8058. That bread is for a similar reason called the bread of misery, 1 Deuteronomy 16:3.

From all this one may now see how to understand the disappearance of the good of truth gradually as craving increased, meant by the melting of the man[na] when the sun grew hot.

脚注:

1. Here Swedenborg follows Sebastian Schmidt; in other places Swedenborg has the bread of affliction.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.