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Exodus第15章

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1 τοτε-D αδω-VAI-AAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM και-C ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM ο- A--ASF ωδη-N1--ASF ουτος- D--ASF ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM και-C ειπον-VAI-AAI3P λεγω-V1--PAPNPM αδω-VA--AAS1P ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM ενδοξως-D γαρ-X δοξαζω-VT--XMI3S ιππος-N2--ASF και-C αναβατης-N1M-ASM ριπτω-VAI-AAI3S εις-P θαλασσα-N1S-ASF

2 βοηθος-N2--NSM και-C σκεπαστης-N1M-NSM γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S εγω- P--DS εις-P σωτηρια-N1A-ASF ουτος- D--NSM εγω- P--GS θεος-N2--NSM και-C δοξαζω-VF--FAI1S αυτος- D--ASM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM εγω- P--GS και-C υψοω-VF--FAI1S αυτος- D--ASM

3 κυριος-N2--NSM συντριβω-V1--PAPNSM πολεμος-N2--APM κυριος-N2--NSM ονομα-N3M-NSN αυτος- D--DSM

4 αρμα-N3M-APN *φαραω-N---GSM και-C ο- A--ASF δυναμις-N3I-ASF αυτος- D--GSM ριπτω-VAI-AAI3S εις-P θαλασσα-N1S-ASF επιλεκτος-A1B-APM αναβατης-N1M-APM τριστατης-N1M-APM καταποντιζω-VAI-AAI3S εν-P ερυθρος-A1A-DSF θαλασσα-N1S-DSF

5 ποντος-N2--DSM καλυπτω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--APM καταδυω-VAI-AAI3P εις-P βυθος-N2--ASM ωσει-D λιθος-N2--NSM

6 ο- A--NSF δεξιος-A1A-NSF συ- P--GS κυριος-N2--VSM δοξαζω-VT--XMI3S εν-P ισχυς-N3U-DSF ο- A--NSF δεξιος-A1A-NSF συ- P--GS χειρ-N3--NSF κυριος-N2--VSM θραυω-VAI-AAI3S εχθρος-N2--APM

7 και-C ο- A--DSN πληθος-N3E-DSN ο- A--GSF δοξα-N1S-GSF συ- P--GS συντριβω-VAI-AAI2S ο- A--APM υπεναντιος-A1A-APM αποστελλω-VAI-AAI2S ο- A--ASF οργη-N1--ASF συ- P--GS και-C καταεσθιω-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--APM ως-C καλαμη-N1--ASF

8 και-C δια-P πνευμα-N3M-GSN ο- A--GSM θυμος-N2--GSM συ- P--GS διαιστημι-VHI-AAI3S ο- A--NSN υδωρ-N3--NSN πηγνυμι-VDI-API3S ωσει-D τειχος-N3E-NSN ο- A--NPN υδωρ-N3T-NPN πηγνυμι-VDI-API3S ο- A--NPN κυμα-N3M-NPN εν-P μεσος-A1--DSN ο- A--GSF θαλασσα-N1S-GSF

9 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM εχθρος-N2--NSM διωκω-VA--AAPNSM καταλαμβανω-VF--FMI1S μεριζω-VF2-FAI1S σκυλον-N2N-APN ενπιμπλημι-VF--FAI1S ψυχη-N1--ASF εγω- P--GS ανααιρεω-VF3-FAI1S ο- A--DSF μαχαιρα-N1S-DSF εγω- P--GS κυριευω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--NSF χειρ-N3--NSF εγω- P--GS

10 αποστελλω-VAI-AAI2S ο- A--ASN πνευμα-N3M-ASN συ- P--GS καλυπτω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--APM θαλασσα-N1S-NSF δυω-VAI-AAI3P ωσει-D μολιβος-N2--NSM εν-P υδωρ-N3T-DSN σφοδρος-A1A-DSN

11 τις- I--NSM ομοιος-A1A-NSM συ- P--DS εν-P θεος-N2--DPM κυριος-N2--VSM τις- I--NSM ομοιος-A1A-NSM συ- P--DS δοξαζω-VT--XMPNSM εν-P αγιος-A1A-DPN θαυμαστος-A1--NSM εν-P δοξα-N1S-DPF ποιεω-V2--PAPNSM τερας-N3T-APN

12 εκτεινω-VAI-AAI2S ο- A--ASF δεξιος-A1A-ASF συ- P--GS καταπινω-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--APM γη-N1--NSF

13 οδηγεω-VAI-AAI2S ο- A--DSF δικαιοσυνη-N1--DSF συ- P--GS ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM συ- P--GS ουτος- D--ASM ος- --ASM λυτροω-VAI-AMI2S παρακαλεω-VAI-AAI2S ο- A--DSF ισχυς-N3U-DSF συ- P--GS εις-P καταλυμα-N3M-ASN αγιος-A1A-ASN συ- P--GS

14 ακουω-VAI-AAI3P εθνος-N3E-NPN και-C οργιζω-VSI-API3P ωδιν-N3--NPF λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3P καταοικεω-V2--PAPAPM *φυλιστιιμ-N---GPM

15 τοτε-D σπευδω-VAI-AAI3P ηγεμων-N3N-NPM *εδωμ-N---GSM και-C αρχων-N3--NPM *μωαβιτος-N2--GPM λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--APM τρομος-N2--NSM τηκω-VAI-AAI3P πας-A3--NPM ο- A--NPM καταοικεω-V2--PAPNPM *χανααν-N----S

16 επιπιπτω-VB--AAO3S επι-P αυτος- D--APM φοβος-N2--NSM και-C τρομος-N2--NSM μεγεθος-N3E-DSN βραχιων-N3N-GSM συ- P--GS απολιθοω-VC--APD3P εως-P αν-X παραερχομαι-VB--AAS3S ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM συ- P--GS κυριος-N2--VSM εως-P αν-X παραερχομαι-VB--AAS3S ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM συ- P--GS ουτος- D--NSM ος- --ASM κταομαι-VAI-AMI2S

17 ειςαγω-VB--AAPNSM καταφυτευω-VA--AAD2S αυτος- D--APM εις-P ορος-N3E-ASN κληρονομια-N1A-GSF συ- P--GS εις-P ετοιμος-A1--ASM κατοικητηριον-N2N-ASN συ- P--GS ος- --NSN καταεργαζομαι-VAI-AMI2S κυριος-N2--VSM αγιασμα-N3M-ASN κυριος-N2--VSM ος- --NSN ετοιμαζω-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--NPF χειρ-N3--NPF συ- P--GS

18 κυριος-N2--NSM βασιλευω-V1--PAPNSM ο- A--ASM αιων-N3W-ASM και-C επι-P αιων-N3W-ASM και-C ετι-D

19 οτι-C ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S ιππος-N2--NSF *φαραω-N---GSM συν-P αρμα-N3M-DPN και-C αναβατης-N1M-DPM εις-P θαλασσα-N1S-ASF και-C επιαγω-VBI-AAI3S επι-P αυτος- D--APM κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASN υδωρ-N3--ASN ο- A--GSF θαλασσα-N1S-GSF ο- A--NPM δε-X υιος-N2--NPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM πορευομαι-VCI-API3P δια-P ξηρος-A1A-GSF εν-P μεσος-A1--DSN ο- A--GSF θαλασσα-N1S-GSF

20 λαμβανω-VB--AAPNSF δε-X *μαριαμ-N---NSF ο- A--NSF προφητις-N3--NSF ο- A--NSF αδελφη-N1--NSF *ααρων-N---GSM ο- A--ASN τυμπανον-N2--ASN εν-P ο- A--DSF χειρ-N3--DSF αυτος- D--GSF και-C εκερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P πας-A1S-NPF ο- A--NPF γυνη-N3K-NPF οπισω-P αυτος- D--GSF μετα-P τυμπανον-N2--GPN και-C χορος-N2--GPM

21 εκαρχω-V1I-IAI3S δε-X αυτος- D--GPF *μαριαμ-N---NSF λεγω-V1--PAPNSF αδω-VA--AAS1P ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM ενδοξως-D γαρ-X δοξαζω-VT--XMI3S ιππος-N2--ASF και-C αναβατης-N1M-ASM ριπτω-VAI-AAI3S εις-P θαλασσα-N1S-ASF

22 εκαιρω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM ο- A--APM υιος-N2--APM *ισραηλ-N---GSM απο-P θαλασσα-N1S-GSF ερυθρος-A1A-GSF και-C αγω-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--APM εις-P ο- A--ASF ερημος-N2--ASF *σουρ-N---GS και-C πορευομαι-V1I-IMI3P τρεις-A3--APF ημερα-N1A-APF εν-P ο- A--DSF ερημος-N2--DSF και-C ου-D ευρισκω-V1I-IAI3P υδωρ-N3--ASN ωστε-C πινω-VB--AAN

23 ερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P δε-X εις-P *μερρα-N---AS και-C ου-D δυναμαι-V6I-IMI3P πινω-VB--AAN εκ-P *μερρα-N---GS πικρος-A1A-ASN γαρ-X ειμι-V9--IAI3S δια-P ουτος- D--ASN επιονομαζω-VCI-API3S ο- A--NSN ονομα-N3M-NSN ο- A--GSM τοπος-N2--GSM εκεινος- D--GSM πικρια-N1A-ASF

24 και-C διαγογγυζω-V1I-IAI3S ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM επι-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNPM τις- I--ASN πινω-VF--FMI1P

25 βοαω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM προς-P κυριος-N2--ASM και-C δεικνυω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM κυριος-N2--NSM ξυλον-N2N-ASN και-C ενβαλλω-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASN εις-P ο- A--ASN υδωρ-N3--ASN και-C γλυκαινω-VCI-API3S ο- A--NSN υδωρ-N3--NSN εκει-D τιθημι-VEI-AMI3S αυτος- D--DSM δικαιωμα-N3M-APN και-C κρισις-N3I-APF και-C εκει-D πειραζω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASM

26 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S εαν-C ακοη-N1--DSF ακουω-VA--AAS2S ο- A--GSF φωνη-N1--GSF κυριος-N2--GSM ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM συ- P--GS και-C ο- A--APN αρεστος-A1--APN εναντιον-P αυτος- D--GSM ποιεω-VA--AAS2S και-C ενωτιζομαι-VA--AMS2S ο- A--DPF εντολη-N1A-DPF αυτος- D--GSM και-C φυλασσω-VA--AAS2S πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN δικαιωμα-N3M-APN αυτος- D--GSM πας-A1S-ASF νοσος-N2--ASF ος- --ASF επιαγω-VBI-AAI3P ο- A--DPM *αιγυπτιος-N2--DPM ου-D επιαγω-VF--FAI1S επι-P συ- P--AS εγω- P--NS γαρ-X ειμι-V9--PAI1S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM ιαομαι-V3--PMPNSM συ- P--AS

27 και-C ερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P εις-P *αιλιμ-N---APM και-C ειμι-V9--IAI3P εκει-D δωδεκα-M πηγη-N1--NPF υδωρ-N3T-GPN και-C εβδομηκοντα-M στελεχος-N3E-APN φοινιξ-N3K-GPM παρα ενβαλλω-VBI-AAI3P δε-X εκει-D παρα-P ο- A--APN υδωρ-N3T-APN

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#8369

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8369. 'And seventy palm trees' means forms of the good of truth in like measure, that is to say, in full abundance. This is clear from the meaning of 'seventy' - like 'twelve' - as all things in their entirety, dealt with in 7973; and from the meaning of 'palm trees' as forms of good in the spiritual Church, which are forms of the good of truth. And since forms of good are meant by 'palm trees', an affection for good and the delight resulting from it are meant, for an affection for good is the source of all delight. Since 'palm trees' had this meaning they were also used in sacred festivities, such as the feast of tabernacles, in accordance with the following in Moses,

You shall take on the first day the fruit of a fine tree, 1 fronds of palm trees, the bough of a thick tree, and willows of the powerful stream; and you shall be glad before Jehovah your God seven days. Leviticus 23:40.

'The fruit of a fine tree' means celestial good, 'palm trees' spiritual good or the good of truth, 'the bough of a thick tree' truth in the form of factual knowledge, and 'willows of the powerful stream' lowest truths belonging to the natural. The four accordingly mean all forms of good and truths in their proper order.

[2] The fact that 'palm trees' were signs of sacred festivity springing from good is also clear from the following in John,

A great crowd who had come to the feast, when they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem, took branches of palm trees, and went to meet Him, and cried, Hosanna! Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord, even the King of Israel. John 12:12-13.

And in the same author, in Revelation,

I saw, and behold a large crowd standing before the throne and before the Lamb, clothed in white robes, and palm branches in their hands. Revelation 7:9.

In Joel,

The vine has withered and the fig tree languishes, the pomegranate tree and also the palm; all joy has withered away from the sons of man. Joel 1:12.

In David,

The righteous will flourish like a palm tree; he will grow like a cedar in Lebanon. Psalms 92:12.

Here 'a palm tree' stands for good and 'a cedar' for truth.

[3] Since 'a palm tree' means good it also means wisdom, for wisdom is the discernment of good. The palm trees which were carved along with the cherubs and flowers on the walls of the temple were signs meaning such wisdom. 'The temple' meant the Lord Himself, and in the representative sense it meant heaven, 2777, 3720; 'the cherubs, palm trees, and flowers' on the walls meant providence, wisdom, and intelligence that are the Lord's, and so meant all things belonging to heaven. The fact that they were carved on the walls of the temple is clear in the first Book of Kings,

Solomon carved all the walls of the house all around with openings of carvings of cherubs, 2 and of palm trees, and with openings of flowers. And on the two doors of olive wood he carved carvings of cherubs and of palm trees, and openings of flowers, and overlaid them with gold, so that he spread gold over the cherubs and over the palm trees. 1 Kings 6:29, 32.

These 'carvings' represented the heavenly state; 'the cherubs' represented the Lord's Providence, thus the truth that all things come from Him (for the meaning of 'cherubs' as providence, see 308); 'the palm trees' represented wisdom that is a discernment of good coming from the Lord; and 'the flowers' represented intelligence that is an understanding of truth coming from Him. 'Gold' with which the cherubs and palm trees were overlaid meant the good of love, which holds sway throughout heaven (for the meaning of 'gold' as the good of love, see 113, 1551, 1552, 5658). All this also explains why in the description in Ezekiel of the new temple, meaning the Lord's heaven, it says that 'cherubs and palm trees' were on the walls everywhere, Ezekiel 41:17-18, 20, 25-26.

脚注:

1. literally, a tree of honour

2. i.e. carved figures of cherubs

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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