新基督教圣经研究

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Genesis第8章

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1 καί-C μιμνήσκω-VSI-API3S ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--GSM *νωε-N---GSM καί-C πᾶς-A3--GPN ὁ- A--GPN θηρίον-N2N-GPN καί-C πᾶς-A3--GPN ὁ- A--GPN κτῆνος-N3E-GPN καί-C πᾶς-A3--GPN ὁ- A--GPN πετεινόν-N2N-GPN καί-C πᾶς-A3--GPN ὁ- A--GPN ἑρπετόν-N2N-GPN ὅσος-A1--NPN εἰμί-V9--IAI3S μετά-P αὐτός- D--GSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF κιβωτός-N2--DSF καί-C ἐπιἄγω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM πνεῦμα-N3M-ASN ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF καί-C κοπάζω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSN ὕδωρ-N3--NSN

2 καί-C ἐπικαλύπτω-VCI-API3P ὁ- A--NPF πηγή-N1--NPF ὁ- A--GSF ἄβυσσος-N2--GSF καί-C ὁ- A--NPM καταρράκτης-N1M-NPM ὁ- A--GSM οὐρανός-N2--GSM καί-C συνἔχω-VCI-API3S ὁ- A--NSM ὑετός-N2--NSM ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSM οὐρανός-N2--GSM

3 καί-C ἐνδίδωμι-V8I-IAI3S ὁ- A--NSN ὕδωρ-N3--NSN πορεύομαι-V1--PMPNSN ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF ἐνδίδωμι-V8I-IAI3S καί-C ἐλαττονέω-V2I-IMI3S ὁ- A--NSN ὕδωρ-N3--NSN μετά-P πεντήκοντα-M καί-C ἑκατόν-M ἡμέρα-N1A-APF

4 καί-C καταἵζω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSF κιβωτός-N2--NSF ἐν-P μήν-N3--DSM ὁ- A--DSM ἕβδομος-A1--DSM ἕβδομος-A1--DSF καί-C εἰκάς-N3D-DSF ὁ- A--GSM μήν-N3--GSM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APN ὄρος-N3E-APN ὁ- A--APN *αραρατ-N---GS

5 ὁ- A--NSN δέ-X ὕδωρ-N3--NSN πορεύομαι-V1--PMPASN ἐλαττονέω-V2I-IMI3S ἕως-P ὁ- A--GSM δέκατος-A1--GSM μήν-N3--GSM ἐν-P δέ-X ὁ- A--DSM ἑνδέκατος-A1--DSM μήν-N3--DSM ὁ- A--DSF πρῶτος-A1--DSFS ὁ- A--GSM μήν-N3--GSM ὁράω-VVI-API3P ὁ- A--NPF κεφαλή-N1--NPF ὁ- A--GPN ὄρος-N3E-GPN

6 καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S μετά-P τεσσαράκοντα-M ἡμέρα-N1A-APF ἀναοἴγω-VAI-AAI3S *νωε-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASF θυρίς-N3D-ASF ὁ- A--GSF κιβωτός-N2--GSF ὅς- --ASF ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S

7 καί-C ἀποστέλλω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASM κόραξ-N3K-ASM ὁ- A--GSN ὁράω-VB--AAN εἰ-C κοπάζω-VX--XAI3S ὁ- A--NSN ὕδωρ-N3--NSN καί-C ἐκἔρχομαι-VB--AAPNSM οὐ-D ὑποστρέφω-VAI-AAI3S ἕως-P ὁ- A--GSN ξηραίνω-VC--APN ὁ- A--ASN ὕδωρ-N3--ASN ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF

8 καί-C ἀποστέλλω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASF περιστερά-N1A-ASF ὀπίσω-P αὐτός- D--GSM ὁράω-VB--AAN εἰ-C κοπάζω-VX--XAI3S ὁ- A--NSN ὕδωρ-N3--NSN ἀπό-P πρόσωπον-N2N-GSN ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF

9 καί-C οὐ-D εὑρίσκω-VB--AAPNSF ὁ- A--NSF περιστερά-N1A-NSF ἀνάπαυσις-N3I-ASF ὁ- A--DPM πούς-N3D-DPM αὐτός- D--GSF ὑποστρέφω-VAI-AAI3S πρός-P αὐτός- D--ASM εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF κιβωτός-N2--ASF ὅτι-C ὕδωρ-N3--NSN εἰμί-V9--IAI3S ἐπί-P πᾶς-A3--DSN πρόσωπον-N2N-DSN πᾶς-A1S-GSF ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF καί-C ἐκτείνω-VA--AAPNSM ὁ- A--ASF χείρ-N3--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM λαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASF καί-C εἰςἄγω-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASF πρός-P ἑαυτοῦ- D--ASM εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF κιβωτός-N2--ASF

10 καί-C ἐπιἔχω-VB--AAPNSM ἔτι-D ἡμέρα-N1A-APF ἑπτά-M ἕτερος-A1A-APF πάλιν-D ἐκ ἀποστέλλω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASF περιστερά-N1A-ASF ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSF κιβωτός-N2--GSF

11 καί-C ἀναστρέφω-VAI-AAI3S πρός-P αὐτός- D--ASM ὁ- A--NSF περιστερά-N1A-NSF ὁ- A--ASN πρός-P ἑσπέρα-N1A-ASF καί-C ἔχω-V1I-IAI3S φύλλον-N2N-ASN ἐλαία-N1A-GSF κάρφος-N3E-ASN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN στόμα-N3M-DSN αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C γιγνώσκω-VZI-AAI3S *νωε-N---NSM ὅτι-C κοπάζω-VX--XAI3S ὁ- A--NSN ὕδωρ-N3--NSN ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF

12 καί-C ἐπιἔχω-VB--AAPNSM ἔτι-D ἡμέρα-N1A-APF ἑπτά-M ἕτερος-A1A-APF πάλιν-D ἐκ ἀποστέλλω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASF περιστερά-N1A-ASF καί-C οὐ-D προςτίθημι-VEI-AMI3S ὁ- A--GSN ἐπιστρέφω-VA--AAN πρός-P αὐτός- D--ASM ἔτι-D

13 καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM εἷς-A3--DSM καί-C ἑξακοσιοστός-A1--DSN ἔτος-N3E-DSN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ζωή-N1--DSF ὁ- A--GSM *νωε-N---GSM ὁ- A--GSM πρῶτος-A1--GSMS μήν-N3--GSM εἷς-A1A-DSF ὁ- A--GSM μήν-N3--GSM ἐκλείπω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSN ὕδωρ-N3--NSN ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF καί-C ἀποκαλύπτω-VAI-AAI3S *νωε-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASF στέγη-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSF κιβωτός-N2--GSF ὅς- --ASF ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S καί-C ὁράω-VBI-AAI3S ὅτι-C ἐκλείπω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSN ὕδωρ-N3--NSN ἀπό-P πρόσωπον-N2N-GSN ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF

14 ἐν-P δέ-X ὁ- A--DSM μήν-N3--DSM ὁ- A--DSM δεύτερος-A1A-DSM ἕβδομος-A1--DSF καί-C εἰκάς-N3D-DSF ὁ- A--GSM μήν-N3--GSM ξηραίνω-VCI-API3S ὁ- A--NSF γῆ-N1--NSF

15 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--DSM *νωε-N---DSM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

16 ἐκἔρχομαι-VB--AAD2S ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSF κιβωτός-N2--GSF σύ- P--NS καί-C ὁ- A--NSF γυνή-N3K-NSF σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--NPM υἱός-N2--NPM σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--NPF γυνή-N3K-NPF ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM σύ- P--GS μετά-P σύ- P--GS

17 καί-C πᾶς-A3--NPN ὁ- A--NPN θηρίον-N2N-NPN ὅσος-A1--NPN εἰμί-V9--PAI3S μετά-P σύ- P--GS καί-C πᾶς-A1S-NSF σάρξ-N3K-NSF ἀπό-P πετεινόν-N2N-GPN ἕως-P κτῆνος-N3E-GPN καί-C πᾶς-A3--ASN ἑρπετόν-N2N-ASN κινέω-V2--PMPASN ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF ἐκἄγω-VB--AAD2S μετά-P σεαυτοῦ- D--GSM καί-C αὐξάνω-V1--PMD2P καί-C πληθύνω-V1--PMD2P ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF

18 καί-C ἐκἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S *νωε-N---NSM καί-C ὁ- A--NSF γυνή-N3K-NSF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--NPM υἱός-N2--NPM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--NPF γυνή-N3K-NPF ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM αὐτός- D--GSM μετά-P αὐτός- D--GSM

19 καί-C πᾶς-A3--NPN ὁ- A--NPN θηρίον-N2N-NPN καί-C πᾶς-A3--NPN ὁ- A--NPN κτῆνος-N3E-NPN καί-C πᾶς-A3--NSN πετεινόν-N2N-NSN καί-C πᾶς-A3--NSN ἑρπετόν-N2N-NSN κινέω-V2--PMPNSN ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF κατά-P γένος-N3E-ASN αὐτός- D--GPM ἐκἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3P ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSF κιβωτός-N2--GSF

20 καί-C οἰκοδομέω-VAI-AAI3S *νωε-N---NSM θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--DSM θεός-N2--DSM καί-C λαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3S ἀπό-P πᾶς-A3--GPN ὁ- A--GPN κτῆνος-N3E-GPN ὁ- A--GPN καθαρός-A1A-GPN καί-C ἀπό-P πᾶς-A3--GPN ὁ- A--GPN πετεινόν-N2N-GPN ὁ- A--GPN καθαρός-A1A-GPN καί-C ἀναφέρω-VAI-AAI3S ὁλοκάρπωσις-N3I-APF ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN

21 καί-C ὀσφραίνομαι-VCI-API3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὀσμή-N1--ASF εὐωδία-N1A-GSF καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM διανοέομαι-VC--APPNSM οὐ-D προςτίθημι-VF--FAI1S ἔτι-D ὁ- A--GSN καταἀράομαι-VA--AMN ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF διά-P ὁ- A--APN ἔργον-N2N-APN ὁ- A--GPM ἄνθρωπος-N2--GPM ὅτι-C ἐνκεῖμαι-V5--PMI3S ὁ- A--NSF διάνοια-N1A-NSF ὁ- A--GSM ἄνθρωπος-N2--GSM ἐπιμελῶς-D ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APN πονηρός-A1A-APN ἐκ-P νεότης-N3T-GSF οὐ-D προςτίθημι-VF--FAI1S οὖν-X ἔτι-D πατάσσω-VA--AAN πᾶς-A1S-ASF σάρξ-N3K-ASF ζάω-V3--PAPASF καθώς-D ποιέω-VAI-AAI1S

22 πᾶς-A1S-APF ὁ- A--APF ἡμέρα-N1A-APF ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF σπέρμα-N3M-NSN καί-C θερισμός-N2--NSM ψῦχος-N3E-NSN καί-C καῦμα-N3M-NSN θέρος-N3E-NSN καί-C ἔαρ-N3--NSN ἡμέρα-N1A-ASF καί-C νύξ-N3--ASF οὐ-D καταπαύω-VF--FAI3P

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#842

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842. 'And God made a wind pass over the earth, and the waters subsided' means the arrangement of all things into their proper order. This is clear from the meaning of 'wind' in the Word. All spirits, both good and evil, are compared and likened to the wind, and are even called winds. And in the original language the same word is used for spirits as for winds. In temptations, meant here by 'the waters that subsided', as shown already, evil spirits who deluge are present. With their delusions they flow in wave upon wave and activate kindred delusions residing with a person. When these spirits, or delusions, are dispersed the Word speaks of it being done by means of 'a wind', and in fact by 'an east wind'.

[2] Once the swell or waters of temptation have abated, the condition of someone undergoing temptation is similar to that of mankind generally, as I have been given to know from considerable experience. That is to say, evil spirits in the world of spirits sometimes group together in squadrons and in this way create disturbances. But they are broken up by other squadrons of spirits pouring out mostly from a position to the right, from the eastern quarter therefore, who strike so much fear and terror into them that they think only of taking flight. At that point those who have grouped themselves together are scattered in all directions, and in this way the communities of spirits drawn together for evil purposes are dissolved. The squadrons of spirits who disperse them in this fashion are called 'the East Wind'. In addition to this there are countless other ways of scattering them, and these too are 'east winds', which will in the Lord's Divine mercy be dealt with later on. When evil spirits have been dispersed in this fashion a kind of calm or silence follows the state of disturbance. A similar situation exists with the person undergoing temptation. While undergoing temptation he is amid the throng of such spirits; but when they have been driven away or dispersed, a kind of calm descends which is the start to an arranging of all things into order.

[3] Before anything is restored to order it is very common for everything to be reduced first of all to a state of confusion resembling chaos so that things that are not compatible may be separated from one another. And once these have been separated the Lord arranges them into order. Phenomena comparable to this take place in nature. There too every single thing is first reduced to a state of confusion before being put in its proper place. Unless atmospheric conditions included strong winds to disperse alien substances, the air could not possibly be cleared, and harmful toxic substances would accumulate in it. The same applies to the human body. Unless all things in the bloodstream, those that are alien as well as those that are congenial, were flowing along together unceasingly and repeatedly into the same heart where they are mixed together, the vital fluids would be in danger of clotting and each constituent could not possibly be precisely disposed to perform its proper function. The same also applies to a person's regeneration.

[4] 'The wind', in particular 'the East Wind', means nothing other than the dispersion of falsities and evils, or what amounts to the same, of evil spirits and genii, and after that an arranging into order. This becomes clear from what is said in the Word, as in Isaiah,

You will disperse them, and the wind will carry them away, and the tempest will scatter them. And you will rejoice in Jehovah, in the Holy One of Israel you will glory. Isaiah 41:16.

Here dispersing is compared to 'the wind' and scattering to 'the tempest' - a dispersing and scattering of evils - at which time regenerate persons 'will rejoice in Jehovah'. In David,

Behold, the kings assembled themselves, they went over together. They saw, and so they were astounded, thrown into confusion, and rushed about. Terror took hold of them there, pain like that of a woman in labour. By the East Wind You will shatter [the ships of Tarshish]. Psalms 48:4-7.

This describes the terror and confusion caused by 'the East Wind', a description based on occurrences in the world of spirits, for the internal sense of the Word embodies those occurrences.

[5] In Jeremiah,

[My people] will make their land an astonishment. Like the East Wind I will scatter them before the enemy. I will look them in the neck and not in the face 1 on the day of their calamity. Jeremiah 18:16-17.

Here similarly 'the East Wind' stands for the dispersion of falsities. Things of a similar nature are represented by the east wind that dried up the Sea Suph so that the children of Israel could go across, referred to in Exodus as follows,

Jehovah drove the Sea Suph back by a strong east wind all night, and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided. Exodus 14:21.

Matters of a similar nature were represented by 'the waters of the Sea Suph' as are meant here by 'the waters of the flood'. This is clear from the fact that the Egyptians, who represented the evil, were overwhelmed, while the children of Israel, who represented the regenerate, as Noah does here, went across. 'The Sea Suph', like 'the flood', means damnation and also temptation. 'The East Wind' accordingly means the dispersion of the waters, that is, of the evils of damnation or of temptation. It is clear also from the Song of Moses after they had gone across, Exodus 15:1-19, and from what is said in Isaiah,

Jehovah will utterly destroy the tongue of the sea of Egypt, and will shake His hand over the River with the might of His wind, and He will smite it into seven channels, and make it a road for shoes. Then there will be a highway for the remnant of His people, who will remain from Asshur, as there was for Israel when they came up out of the land of Egypt. Isaiah 11:15-16.

Here 'a highway for the remnant of the people who will remain from Asshur' stands for arrangement into order.

脚注:

1. literally, the faces

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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