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Genesis第49章

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1 καλέω-VAI-AAI3S δέ-X *ἰακώβ-N---NSM ὁ- A--APM υἱός-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S συνἄγω-VQ--APS2P ἵνα-C ἀναἀγγέλλω-VA--AAS1S σύ- P--DP τίς- I--NSN ἀποἀντάω-VF--FAI3S σύ- P--DP ἐπί-P ἔσχατο-A1--GPM ὁ- A--GPM ἡμέρα-N1A-GPF

2 ἀθροίζω-VS--AAD2P καί-C ἀκούω-VA--AAD2P υἱός-N2--NPM *ἰακώβ-N---GSM ἀκούω-VA--AAD2P *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ὁ- A--GSM πατήρ-N3--GSM σύ- P--GP

3 *ρουβην-N---VSM πρωτότοκος-A1B-NSM ἐγώ- P--GS σύ- P--NS ἰσχύς-N3U-NSF ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C ἀρχή-N1--NSF τέκνον-N2N-GPN ἐγώ- P--GS σκληρός-A1A-NSM φέρω-V1--PPN καί-C σκληρός-A1A-NSM αὐθάδης-A3H-NSM

4 ἐκὑβρίζω-VA--AAPNSM ὡς-C ὕδωρ-N3--NSN μή-D ἐκζέω-VA--AAS2S ἀναβαίνω-VZI-AAI2S γάρ-X ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF κοίτη-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSM πατήρ-N3--GSM σύ- P--GS τότε-D μιαίνω-VAI-AAI2S ὁ- A--ASF στρωμνή-N1--ASF οὗ-D ἀναβαίνω-VZI-AAI2S

5 *συμεων-N---NSM καί-C *λευί-N---NSM ἀδελφός-N2--NPM συντελέω-VAI-AAI3P ἀδικία-N1A-ASF ἐκ-P αἵρεσις-N3I-GSF αὐτός- D--GPM

6 εἰς-P βουλή-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GPM μή-D ἔρχομαι-VB--AAO3S ὁ- A--NSF ψυχή-N1--NSF ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C ἐπί-P ὁ- A--DSF σύστασις-N3E-DSF αὐτός- D--GPM μή-D ἐρείδω-VA--AAO3S ὁ- A--APN ἧπαρ-N3T-APN ἐγώ- P--GS ὅτι-C ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM θυμός-N2--DSM αὐτός- D--GPM ἀποκτείνω-VAI-AAI3P ἄνθρωπος-N2--APM καί-C ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ἐπιθυμία-N1A-DSF αὐτός- D--GPM νευροκοπέω-VAI-AAI3P ταῦρος-N2--ASM

7 ἐπικατάρατος-A1B-NSM ὁ- A--NSM θυμός-N2--NSM αὐτός- D--GPM ὅτι-C αὐθάδης-A3H-NSM καί-C ὁ- A--NSF μῆνις-N3--NSF αὐτός- D--GPM ὅτι-C σκληρύνω-VCI-API3S διαμερίζω-VF2-FAI1S αὐτός- D--APM ἐν-P *ἰακώβ-N---DSM καί-C διασπείρω-VF2-FAI1S αὐτός- D--APM ἐν-P *ἰσραήλ-N---DSM

8 *ιουδα-N---VSM σύ- P--AS αἰνέω-VA--AAO3P ὁ- A--NPM ἀδελφός-N2--NPM σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--NPF χείρ-N3--NPF σύ- P--GS ἐπί-P νῶτον-N2N-GSN ὁ- A--GPM ἐχθρός-N2--GPM σύ- P--GS προςκυνέω-VF--FAI3P σύ- P--DS ὁ- A--NPM υἱός-N2--NPM ὁ- A--GSM πατήρ-N3--GSM σύ- P--GS

9 σκύμνος-N2--NSM λέων-N3--GSM *ιουδα-N---NSM ἐκ-P βλαστός-N2--GSM υἱός-N2--VSM ἐγώ- P--GS ἀναβαίνω-VZI-AAI2S ἀναπίπτω-VB--AAPNSM κοιμάω-VCI-API2S ὡς-C λέων-N3W-NSM καί-C ὡς-C σκύμνος-N2--NSM τίς- I--NSM ἐγείρω-VF--FAI3S αὐτός- D--ASM

10 οὐ-D ἐκλείπω-VF--FAI3S ἄρχων-N3--NSM ἐκ-P *ιουδα-N---GSM καί-C ἡγέομαι-V2--PMPNSM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GPM μηρός-N2--GPM αὐτός- D--GSM ἕως-C ἄν-X ἔρχομαι-VB--AAS3S ὁ- A--NPN ἀποκεῖμαι-V5--PMPNPN αὐτός- D--DSM καί-C αὐτός- D--NSM προσδοκία-N1A-NSF ἔθνος-N3E-GPN

11 δεσμεύω-V1--PAPNSM πρός-P ἄμπελος-N2--ASF ὁ- A--ASM πῶλος-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--DSF ἕλιξ-N3K-DSF ὁ- A--ASM πῶλος-N2--ASM ὁ- A--GSF ὄνος-N2--GSF αὐτός- D--GSM πλύνω-VF2-FAI3S ἐν-P οἶνος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--ASF στολή-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ἐν-P αἷμα-N3M-DSN σταφυλή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--ASF περιβολή-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM

12 χαροπός-A1--NPM ὁ- A--NPM ὀφθαλμός-N2--NPM αὐτός- D--GSM ἀπό-P οἶνος-N2--GSM καί-C λευκός-A1--NPM ὁ- A--NPM ὀδούς-N3--NPM αὐτός- D--GSM ἤ-C γάλα-N3--NSN

13 *ζαβουλων-N---NSM παράλιος-A1A-NSM καταοἰκέω-VF--FAI3S καί-C αὐτός- D--NSM παρά-P ὅρμος-N2--ASM πλοῖον-N2N-GPN καί-C παρατείνω-VF2-FAI3S ἕως-P *σιδῶν-N---GS

14 *ισσαχαρ-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASN καλός-A1--ASN ἐπιθυμέω-VAI-AAI3S ἀναπαύω-V1--PMPNSM ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASM ὁ- A--GPM κλῆρος-N2--GPM

15 καί-C ὁράω-VB--AAPNSM ὁ- A--ASF ἀνάπαυσις-N3I-ASF ὅτι-C καλός-A1--NSF καί-C ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF ὅτι-C πίων-N3--NSM ὑποτίθημι-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASM ὦμος-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASN πονέω-V2--AAN καί-C γίγνομαι-VCI-API3S ἀνήρ-N3--NSM γεωργός-N2--NSM

16 *δαν-N---NSM κρίνω-VF2-FAI3S ὁ- A--ASM ἑαυτοῦ- D--GSM λαός-N2--ASM ὡσεί-D καί-C εἷς-A1A-NSF φυλή-N1--NSF ἐν-P *ἰσραήλ-N---DSM

17 καί-C γίγνομαι-VC--APD3S *δαν-N----SM ὄφις-N3I-NSM ἐπί-P ὁδός-N2--GSF ἐν καταἧμαι-V5--PMPNSM ἐπί-P τρίβος-N3--GSM δάκνω-V1--PAPNSM πτέρνα-N1S-ASF ἵππος-N2--GSM καί-C πίπτω-VF2-FMI3S ὁ- A--NSM ἱππεύς-N3V-NSM εἰς-P ὁ- A--APN ὀπίσω-D

18 ὁ- A--ASF σωτηρία-N1A-ASF περιμένω-V1--PAI1S κύριος-N2--GSM

19 *γαδ-N---VSM πειρατήριον-N2N-NSN πειρατεύω-VF--FAI3S αὐτός- D--ASM αὐτός- D--NSM δέ-X πειρατεύω-VF--FAI3S αὐτός- D--GPM κατά-P πούς-N3D-APM

20 *ασηρ-N---NSM πίων-N3--NSM αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--NSM ἄρτος-N2--NSM καί-C αὐτός- D--NSM δίδωμι-VF--FAI3S τρυφή-N1--ASF ἄρχων-N3--DPM

21 *νεφθαλι-N---NSM στέλεχος-N3E-NSN ἀναἵημι-VM--XMPNSN ἐπιδίδωμι-V8--PAPNSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN γένημα-N3M-DSN κάλλος-N3E-NSN

22 υἱός-N2--NSM αὐξάνω-VM--XPPNSM *ιωσηφ-N---NSM υἱός-N2--NSM αὐξάνω-VM--XPPNSM ζηλωτός-A1--NSM υἱός-N2--NSM ἐγώ- P--GS νέος-A1A-NSMS πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS ἀναστρέφω-VA--AAD2S

23 εἰς-P ὅς- --ASM διαβουλεύω-V1--PMPNPM λοιδορέω-V2I-IAI3P καί-C ἐνἔχω-V1I-IAI3P αὐτός- D--DSM κύριος-N2--NPM τόξευμα-N3M-GPM

24 καί-C συντρίβω-VDI-API3S μετά-P κράτος-N3E-GSN ὁ- A--APN τόξον-N2N-APN αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C ἐκλύω-VCI-API3S ὁ- A--NPN νεῦρον-N2N-NPN βραχίων-N3N-GPM χείρ-N3--GPF αὐτός- D--GPF διά-P χείρ-N3--ASF δυνάστης-N1M-GSM *ἰακώβ-N---GSM ἐκεῖθεν-D ὁ- A--NSM καταἰσχύω-VA--AAPNSM *ἰσραήλ-N---ASM

25 παρά-P θεός-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM πατήρ-N3--GSM σύ- P--GS καί-C βοηθέω-VAI-AAI3S σύ- P--DS ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM ἐμός-A1--NSM καί-C εὐλογέω-VA--AAI3S σύ- P--AS εὐλογία-N1A-ASF οὐρανός-N2--GSM ἄνωθεν-D καί-C εὐλογία-N1A-ASF γῆ-N1--GSF ἔχω-V1--PAPGSF πᾶς-A3--APN ἕνεκεν-P εὐλογία-N1A-GSF μαστός-N2--GPM καί-C μήτρα-N1A-GSF

26 εὐλογία-N1A-GSF πατήρ-N3--GSM σύ- P--GS καί-C μήτηρ-N3--GSF σύ- P--GS ὑπεἰσχύω-VAI-AAI3S ἐπί-P εὐλογία-N1A-DPF ὄρος-N3E-GPN μόνιμος-A1--GPN καί-C ἐπί-P εὐλογία-N1A-DPF θίς-N3N-GPM ἀέναος-A1B-GPM εἰμί-VF--FMI3P ἐπί-P κεφαλή-N1--ASF *ιωσηφ-N---GSM καί-C ἐπί-P κορυφή-N1--GSF ὅς- --GPM ἡγέομαι-VAI-AMI3S ἀδελφός-N2--GPM

27 *βενιαμίν-N---NSM λύκος-N2--NSM ἅρπαξ-A3G-NSM ὁ- A--ASN πρωινός-A1--ASN ἐσθίω-VF--FMI3S ἔτι-D καί-C εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASN ἑσπέρα-N1A-GSF διαδίδωμι-VF--FAI3S τροφή-N1--ASF

28 πᾶς-A3--NPM οὗτος- D--NPM υἱός-N2--NPM *ἰακώβ-N---GSM δώδεκα-M καί-C οὗτος- D--APN λαλέω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DPM ὁ- A--NSM πατήρ-N3--NSM αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C εὐλογέω-VA--AAI3S αὐτός- D--APM ἕκαστος-A1--ASM κατά-P ὁ- A--ASF εὐλογία-N1A-ASF αὐτός- D--GSM εὐλογέω-VA--AAI3S αὐτός- D--APM

29 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DPM ἐγώ- P--NS προςτίθημι-V7--PMI1S πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM ἐμός-A1--ASM λαός-N2--ASM θάπτω-VA--AAD2P ἐγώ- P--AS μετά-P ὁ- A--GPM πατήρ-N3--GPM ἐγώ- P--GS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN σπήλαιον-N2N-DSN ὅς- --NSN εἰμί-V9--PAI3S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM ἀγρός-N2--DSM *εφρων-N---GSM ὁ- A--GSM *χετταῖος-N2--GSM

30 ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN σπήλαιον-N2N-DSN ὁ- A--DSN διπλοῦς-A1C-DSN ὁ- A--DSN ἀπέναντι-P *μαμβρη-N---GS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF γῆ-N1--DSF *χανααν-N----S ὅς- --ASN κτάομαι-VAI-AMI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASN σπήλαιον-N2N-ASN παρά-P *εφρων-N---GSM ὁ- A--GSM *χετταῖος-N2--GSM ἐν-P κτῆσις-N3I-DSF μνημεῖον-N2N-GSN

31 ἐκεῖ-D θάπτω-VAI-AAI3P *αβρααμ-N---ASM καί-C *σαρρα-N---ASF ὁ- A--ASF γυνή-N3K-ASF αὐτός- D--GSM ἐκεῖ-D θάπτω-VAI-AAI3P *ισαακ-N---ASM καί-C *ρεβεκκα-N---ASF ὁ- A--ASF γυνή-N3K-ASF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ἐκεῖ-D θάπτω-VAI-AAI1S *λεια-N---ASF

32 ἐν-P κτῆσις-N3I-DSF ὁ- A--GSM ἀγρός-N2--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--GSN σπήλαιον-N2N-GSN ὁ- A--GSN εἰμί-V9--PAPGSN ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DSM παρά-P ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM *χετ-N---GSM

33 καί-C καταπαύω-VAI-AAI3S *ἰακώβ-N---NSM ἐπιτάσσω-V1--PAPNSM ὁ- A--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ἐκαἴρω-VA--AAPNSM ὁ- A--APM πούς-N3D-APM αὐτός- D--GSM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF κλίνη-N1--ASF ἐκλείπω-VBI-AAI3S καί-C προςτίθημι-VCI-API3S πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#6306

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6306. 'Which I took out of the hand of the Amorite' means because of the victory over evil. This is clear from the representation of 'the Amorite' as evil, dealt with in 1857; and from the meaning of 'taking out of the hand' as acquiring through victory. As regards 'the Amorites', it should be recognized that they mean evil, just as 'the Canaanites' and all the other nations in the land that are mentioned in the Word mean various kinds of evil and also of falsity. Such things were represented by the nations when the children of Israel were taking possession of the land of Canaan. The reason for this was that whenever the children of Israel represented the things of heaven those nations represented the things of hell; thus the land of Canaan represented every state that exists in the next life. Also, because the nations represented the things of hell they were utterly destroyed; and entrance into any treaty with those who might remain was forbidden.

[2] The action of the children of Israel, of their taking possession of and dwelling in the land of those who represented the hells, was representative. It represented what happened around the time of the Lord's Coming, when spirits from hell had possession of a large part of heaven but He, by coming into the world and making the human within Himself Divine, cast them out of there and down into hell, and thereby delivered heaven from them, which He then gave as an inheritance to those who belonged to His spiritual kingdom.

[3] The representation of the Amorite nation as evil in general is evident from the places where it is referred to, as in Ezekiel, Thus said the Lord Jehovih to Jerusalem, 1 Your tradings and your births are of the land of the Canaanite. Your father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite. Ezekiel 16:3, 45.

'Father' in the internal sense means the Church's good, or in the contrary sense evil, and 'mother' means the Church's truth, or in the contrary sense falsity; and this is why it is said, 'Your father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite'.

[4] In Amos,

I destroyed the Amorite before them, whose height was like the height of the cedars, and whose strength was like the oaks. I led you in the wilderness, to possess the land of the Amorite. Amos 2:9-10.

Here also 'the Amorite' stands for evil, for the evil of self-love is described by 'the height of the cedars' and 'the strength of an oak'. The reason why 'the Amorite' means evil in general is that the entire land of Canaan was called 'the land of the Amorite'; for it says, 'I led you in the wilderness, to possess the land of the Amorite'. In addition the second Book of Kings says,

Manasseh king of Judah did what was evil, greater than all the evil which the Amorites did, who were before him. 2 Kings 21:11.

[5] 'With my sword' means through truth engaged in conflict. This is clear from the meaning of 'sword' as truth engaged in conflict, dealt with in 2799, 4499.

'And my bow' means received from doctrine. This is clear from the meaning of 'bow' as doctrine, dealt with in 2686, 2709.

[6] The words used here, 'the portion which I took out of the hand of the Amorite with my sword and my bow' were, it is quite evident, uttered by Israel on account of the internal sense; for Jacob did not take that portion from the Amorite with sword or bow. He bought it from the sons of Hamor, as is evident from Genesis 33, where these words occur, Jacob came to Salem, the city of Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, as he was coming from Paddan Aram; and he encamped towards the face of the city. And he bought the portion of the field where he had stretched his tent, from the hand of the sons of Hamor, the father of Shechem, for a hundred kesitahs. Genesis 33:18-19.

The fact that this field was the portion he gave to Joseph is clear in Joshua,

The bones of Joseph which the children of Israel caused to be brought up out of Egypt they buried in Shechem, in the part of the field which Jacob bought from the sons of Hamor, the father of Shechem, for a hundred kesitahs; and they had become an inheritance for the children of Joseph. Joshua 24:32.

From this it is evident that the portion had been bought, and that this is what was given to Joseph. Nor was the city of Shechem nearby meant, the city in which Simeon and Levi killed every male and which they took with the sword, Genesis 34. This is made clear by the fact that Jacob detested what they did and for that reason cursed Simeon and Levi, completely dissociating himself from the crime. He said,

Simeon and Levi are brothers; instruments of violence are their swords. Into their secret place let my soul not come; in their congregation let not my glory be united; for in their anger they killed a man, and in their pleasure they hamstrung an ox. Cursed be their anger, for it was fierce, and their wrath, for it was hard. 2 I will divide them in Jacob, and scatter them in Israel. Genesis 49:5-7.

From all this it may now be seen that the words 'the portion which I took out of the hand of the Amorite with my sword and my bow' were uttered by him, when the spirit of prophecy rested on him, for the sake of the internal sense.

脚注:

1. The Latin means O Jerusalem but the Hebrew means to Jerusalem, which Swedenborg has in other places where he quotes this verse (and possibly in his rough draft here).

2. i.e. cruel

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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