新基督教圣经研究

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Genesis第48章

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1 γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δέ-X μετά-P ὁ- A--APN ῥῆμα-N3M-APN οὗτος- D--APN καί-C ἀποἀγγέλλω-VDI-API3S ὁ- A--DSM *ιωσηφ-N---DSM ὅτι-C ὁ- A--NSM πατήρ-N3--NSM σύ- P--GS ἐνὀχλέω-V2--PMI3S καί-C ἀναλαμβάνω-VB--AAPNSM ὁ- A--APM δύο-M υἱός-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--ASM *μανασσή-N---ASM καί-C ὁ- A--ASM *ἐφράιμ-N---ASM ἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S πρός-P *ἰακώβ-N---ASM

2 ἀποἀγγέλλω-VDI-API3S δέ-X ὁ- A--DSM *ἰακώβ-N---DSM λέγω-V1--PAPNPM ἰδού-I ὁ- A--NSM υἱός-N2--NSM σύ- P--GS *ιωσηφ-N---NSM ἔρχομαι-V1--PMI3S πρός-P σύ- P--AS καί-C ἐνἰσχύω-VA--AAPNSM *ἰσραήλ-N---NSM καταἵζω-VAI-AAI3S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF κλίνη-N1--ASF

3 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *ἰακώβ-N---NSM ὁ- A--DSM *ιωσηφ-N---DSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ἐγώ- P--GS ὁράω-VVI-API3S ἐγώ- P--DS ἐν-P *λουζα-N---DS ἐν-P γῆ-N1--DSF *χανααν-N----S καί-C εὐλογέω-VA--AAI3S ἐγώ- P--AS

4 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ἐγώ- P--DS ἰδού-I ἐγώ- P--NS αὐξάνω-VF2-FAI1S σύ- P--AS καί-C πληθύνω-VF2-FAI1S σύ- P--AS καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI1S σύ- P--AS εἰς-P συναγωγή-N1--APF ἔθνος-N3E-GPN καί-C δίδωμι-VF--FAI1S σύ- P--DS ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF οὗτος- D--ASF καί-C ὁ- A--DSN σπέρμα-N3M-DSN σύ- P--GS μετά-P σύ- P--AS εἰς-P κατάσχεσις-N3I-ASF αἰώνιος-A1B-ASF

5 νῦν-D οὖν-X ὁ- A--NPM δύο-M υἱός-N2--NPM σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--NPM γίγνομαι-VB--AMPNPM σύ- P--DS ἐν-P *αἴγυπτος-N2--DSF πρό-P ὁ- A--GSN ἐγώ- P--AS ἔρχομαι-VB--AAN πρός-P σύ- P--AS εἰς-P *αἴγυπτος-N2--ASF ἐγώ- P--DS εἰμί-V9--PAI3P *ἐφράιμ-N---NSM καί-C *μανασσή-N---NSM ὡς-C *ρουβην-N---NSM καί-C *συμεων-N---NSM εἰμί-VF--FMI3P ἐγώ- P--DS

6 ὁ- A--NPN δέ-X ἔκγονος-A1B-NPN ὅς- --NPN ἐάν-C γεννάω-VA--AAS2S μετά-P οὗτος- D--APN σύ- P--DS εἰμί-VF--FMI3P ἐπί-P ὁ- A--DSN ὄνομα-N3M-DSN ὁ- A--GPM ἀδελφός-N2--GPM αὐτός- D--GPM καλέω-VC--FPI3P ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPM ἐκεῖνος- D--GPM κλῆρος-N2--DPM

7 ἐγώ- P--NS δέ-X ἡνίκα-D ἄρχω-V1I-IMI1S ἐκ-P *μεσοποταμία-N1A-GSF ὁ- A--GSF *συρία-N1A-GSF ἀποθνήσκω-VBI-AAI3S *ραχηλ-N---NSF ὁ- A--NSF μήτηρ-N3--NSF σύ- P--GS ἐν-P γῆ-N1--DSF *χανααν-N----S ἐγγίζω-V1--PAPGSM ἐγώ- P--GS κατά-P ὁ- A--ASM ἱππόδρομος-N2--ASM χαβραθα-N----S ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSN ἔρχομαι-VB--AAN *εφραθα-N---DS καί-C καταὀρύσσω-VAI-AAI1S αὐτός- D--ASF ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ὁδός-N2--DSF ὁ- A--GSM ἱππόδρομος-N2--GSM οὗτος- D--NSF εἰμί-V9--PAI3S *βαιθλεεμ-N---NS

8 ὁράω-VB--AAPNSM δέ-X *ἰσραήλ-N---NSM ὁ- A--APM υἱός-N2--APM *ιωσηφ-N---GSM εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S τίς- I--NPM σύ- P--DS οὗτος- D--NPM

9 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *ιωσηφ-N---NSM ὁ- A--DSM πατήρ-N3--DSM αὐτός- D--GSM υἱός-N2--NPM ἐγώ- P--GS εἰμί-V9--PAI3P ὅς- --APM δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3S ἐγώ- P--DS ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ἐνταῦθα-D καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *ἰακώβ-N---NSM προςἄγω-VB--AAD2S ἐγώ- P--DS αὐτός- D--APM ἵνα-C εὐλογέω-VA--AAS1S αὐτός- D--APM

10 ὁ- A--NPM δέ-X ὀφθαλμός-N2--NPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM βαρυωπέω-VAI-AAI3P ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSN γῆρας-N3--GSN καί-C οὐ-D δύναμαι-V6I-IMI3S βλέπω-V1--PAN καί-C ἐγγίζω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--APM πρός-P αὐτός- D--ASM καί-C φιλέω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--APM καί-C περιλαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--APM

11 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *ἰσραήλ-N---NSM πρός-P *ιωσηφ-N---ASM ἰδού-I ὁ- A--GSN πρόσωπον-N2N-GSN σύ- P--GS οὐ-D στερέω-VCI-API1S καί-C ἰδού-I δεικνύω-VAI-AAI3S ἐγώ- P--DS ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM καί-C ὁ- A--ASN σπέρμα-N3M-ASN σύ- P--GS

12 καί-C ἐκἄγω-VBI-AAI3S *ιωσηφ-N---NSM αὐτός- D--APM ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GPN γόνυ-N3--GPN αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C προςκυνέω-VAI-AAI3P αὐτός- D--DSM ἐπί-P πρόσωπον-N2N-ASN ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF

13 λαμβάνω-VB--AAPNSM δέ-X *ιωσηφ-N---NSM ὁ- A--APM δύο-M υἱός-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--ASM τε-X *ἐφράιμ-N---ASM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF δεξιός-A1A-DSF ἐκ-P ἀριστερός-A1A-GPN δέ-X *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ὁ- A--ASM δέ-X *μανασσή-N---ASM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ἀριστερός-A1A-DSF ἐκ-P δεξιός-A1A-GPN δέ-X *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ἐγγίζω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--APM αὐτός- D--DSM

14 ἐκτείνω-VA--AAPNSM δέ-X *ἰσραήλ-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASF χείρ-N3--ASF ὁ- A--ASF δεξιός-A1A-ASF ἐπιβάλλω-VBI-AAI3S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF κεφαλή-N1--ASF *ἐφράιμ-N---GSM οὗτος- D--NSM δέ-X εἰμί-V9--IAI3S ὁ- A--NSM νέος-A1A-NSMC καί-C ὁ- A--ASF ἀριστερός-A1A-ASF ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF κεφαλή-N1--ASF *μανασσή-N---GSM ἐναλλάξ-D ὁ- A--APF χείρ-N3--APF

15 καί-C εὐλογέω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--APM καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὅς- --DSM εὐαρεστέω-VAI-AAI3P ὁ- A--NPM πατήρ-N3--NPM ἐγώ- P--GS ἐναντίον-P αὐτός- D--GSM *αβρααμ-N---NSM καί-C *ισαακ-N---NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM τρέφω-V1--PAPNSM ἐγώ- P--AS ἐκ-P νεότης-N3T-GSF ἕως-P ὁ- A--GSF ἡμέρα-N1A-GSF οὗτος- D--GSF

16 ὁ- A--NSM ἄγγελος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM ῥύομαι-V1--PMPNSM ἐγώ- P--AS ἐκ-P πᾶς-A3--GPN ὁ- A--GPN κακός-A1--GPN εὐλογέω-VA--AAO3S ὁ- A--APN παιδίον-N2N-APN οὗτος- D--APN καί-C ἐπικαλέω-VC--FPI3S ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPM ὁ- A--NSN ὄνομα-N3M-NSN ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--NSN ὄνομα-N3M-NSN ὁ- A--GPM πατήρ-N3--GPM ἐγώ- P--GS *αβρααμ-N---NSM καί-C *ισαακ-N---NSM καί-C πληθύνω-VC--APO3P εἰς-P πλῆθος-N3E-ASN πολύς-A1P-ASN ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF

17 ὁράω-VB--AAPNSM δέ-X *ιωσηφ-N---NSM ὅτι-C ἐπιβάλλω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM πατήρ-N3--NSM ὁ- A--ASF δεξιός-A1A-ASF αὐτός- D--GSM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF κεφαλή-N1--ASF *ἐφράιμ-N---GSM βαρύς-A3U-NSN αὐτός- D--DSM καταφαίνω-VDI-API3S καί-C ἀντιλαμβάνω-VBI-AMI3S *ιωσηφ-N---NSM ὁ- A--GSF χείρ-N3--GSF ὁ- A--GSM πατήρ-N3--GSM αὐτός- D--GSM ἀποαἱρέω-VB--AAN αὐτός- D--ASF ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSF κεφαλή-N1--GSF *ἐφράιμ-N---GSM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF κεφαλή-N1--ASF *μανασσή-N---GSM

18 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *ιωσηφ-N---NSM ὁ- A--DSM πατήρ-N3--DSM αὐτός- D--GSM οὐ-D οὕτως-D πατήρ-N3--VSM οὗτος- D--NSM γάρ-X ὁ- A--NSM πρωτότοκος-A1B-NSM πείθω-VBI-AAI2S ὁ- A--ASF δεξιός-A1A-ASF σύ- P--GS ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF κεφαλή-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM

19 καί-C οὐ-D θέλω-VAI-AAI3S ἀλλά-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S οἶδα-VX--XAI1S τέκνον-N2N-VSN οἶδα-VX--XAI1S καί-C οὗτος- D--NSM εἰμί-VF--FMI3S εἰς-P λαός-N2--ASM καί-C οὗτος- D--NSM ὑψόω-VC--FPI3S ἀλλά-C ὁ- A--NSM ἀδελφός-N2--NSM αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--NSM νέος-A1A-NSMC μέγας-A3C-NSMC αὐτός- D--GSM εἰμί-VF--FMI3S καί-C ὁ- A--NSN σπέρμα-N3M-NSN αὐτός- D--GSM εἰμί-VF--FMI3S εἰς-P πλῆθος-N3E-ASN ἔθνος-N3E-GPN

20 καί-C εὐλογέω-VA--AAI3S αὐτός- D--APM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ἐκεῖνος- D--DSF λέγω-V1--PAPNSM ἐν-P σύ- P--DP εὐλογέω-VC--FPI3S *ἰσραήλ-N---NSM λέγω-V1--PAPNPM ποιέω-VA--AAO3S σύ- P--AS ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὡς-C *ἐφράιμ-N---NSM καί-C ὡς-C *μανασσή-N---NSM καί-C τίθημι-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASM *ἐφράιμ-N---ASM ἔμπροσθεν-P ὁ- A--GSM *μανασσή-N---GSM

21 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *ἰσραήλ-N---NSM ὁ- A--DSM *ιωσηφ-N---DSM ἰδού-I ἐγώ- P--NS ἀποθνήσκω-V1--PAI1S καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM μετά-P σύ- P--GP καί-C ἀποστρέφω-VF--FAI3S σύ- P--AP εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GPM πατήρ-N3--GPM σύ- P--GP

22 ἐγώ- P--NS δέ-X δίδωμι-V8--PAI1S σύ- P--DS *σικιμ-N---ASM ἐξαιρετός-A1--ASM ὑπέρ-P ὁ- A--APM ἀδελφός-N2--APM σύ- P--GS ὅς- --ASF λαμβάνω-VBI-AAI1S ἐκ-P χείρ-N3--GSF *ἀμορραῖος-N2--GPM ἐν-P μάχαιρα-N1A-DSF ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C τόξον-N2N-DSN

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Sacred Scripture#79

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79. There are many passages in the prophets about our understanding of the Word, passages about the church, where it tells us that the church exists only where the Word is properly understood, and that the quality of a church depends on the quality of the understanding of the Word among its members. There are also many passages in the prophets that describe the church among the Israelite and Jewish people, a church that was utterly destroyed and annihilated by the distortion of the Word’s meaning or message, for this is exactly what destroys a church.

[2] The name Ephraim in the prophets, especially in Hosea, symbolizes both true and false understandings of the Word, because Ephraim in the Word means the understanding of the Word in the church. It is because the understanding of the Word makes a church that Ephraim is called “a precious child, and one born of delights” (Jeremiah 31:20), “the firstborn” (Jeremiah 31:9), “the strength of Jehovah’s head” (Psalms 60:7; 108:8), “powerful” (Zechariah 10:7), and “filled with a bow” (Zechariah 9:13); and the children of Ephraim are called “armed” and “bow-shooters” (Psalms 78:9). The bow means a body of teaching from the Word fighting against what is false.

So too, Ephraim was transferred to the right of Israel and blessed, and accepted in place of Reuben (Genesis 48:5, 11, and following; [1 Chronicles 5:1]). And therefore Ephraim, together with his brother Manasseh, was exalted over all by Moses in his blessing of the children of Israel in the name of their father Joseph (Deuteronomy 33:13-17).

[3] The prophets, especially Hosea, also use “Ephraim” to describe what the church is like when its understanding of the Word has been lost, as we can see from the following:

Israel and Ephraim will stumble. Ephraim will be desolate. Ephraim is oppressed and broken in judgment. I will be like a lion to Ephraim: I will tear them and leave; I will carry them off and no one will rescue them. (Hosea 5:5, 9, 11, 14)

What shall I do to you, Ephraim? Your holiness goes away like a cloud at dawn and like the morning dew that falls. (Hosea 6:4)

[4] They will not dwell in the land of Jehovah: Ephraim will go back to Egypt and will eat what is unclean in Assyria. (Hosea 9:3)

The land of Jehovah is the church, Egypt is the preoccupation of the earthly self with mere facts, and Assyria is rationalizing based on those facts; all of which lead to distortion of the Word in regard to the way it is understood. That is why it says that Ephraim will go back to Egypt and will eat what is unclean in Assyria.

[5] Ephraim feeds on the wind and chases the east wind. Every day he increases lies and devastation. He makes a covenant with Assyria, and oil is carried down into Egypt. (Hosea 12:1)

To feed on the wind, chase the east wind, and increase lies and devastation is to distort what is true and in this way destroy the church.

[6] Much the same is also meant by Ephraim’s whoredom, since whoredom means distortion of the way the Word is understood - that is, distortion of its genuine truth. See the following passages:

I know Ephraim; he has committed whoredom in every way and Israel has been defiled. (Hosea 5:3)

I have seen something foul in the house of Israel: Ephraim has committed whoredom there, and Israel has been defiled. (Hosea 6:10)

Israel is the church itself and Ephraim is the understanding of the Word that is the source of the church and that determines its quality, so it says that Ephraim has committed whoredom and Israel has been defiled.

[7] Since the church among Jews had been completely destroyed because of its distortions, it says of Ephraim,

Am I to give you up, Ephraim? Am I to hand you over, Israel? Like Admah? Shall I make you like Zeboiim? (Hosea 11:8)

Since the book of the prophet Hosea, from the first chapter to the last, is about the distortion of the Word and the consequent destruction of the church, and since whoredom means the distortion of truth in the church, the prophet was commanded to represent that state of the church by taking a whore as his wife and fathering children by her (chapter 1); and also by forming a relationship with a woman who was committing adultery (chapter 3).

[8] These instances have been presented so that readers may know and be assured from the Word that the quality of a church depends on the quality of the understanding of the Word in it - outstanding and priceless if its understanding comes from genuine truths from the Word, but in ruins, actually filthy, if it comes from distortions.

For further evidence that Ephraim means the understanding of the Word, and in its opposite sense a distorted understanding leading to the destruction of the church, you may check some other passages that deal with Ephraim: Hosea 4:17-18; 7:1, 11; 8:9, 11; 9:11-13, 16; 10:11; 11:3; 12:1, 8, 14; 13:1, 8, 14; Isaiah 17:3; 28:1; Jeremiah 4:15; 31:6, 18; 50:19; Ezekiel 37:16; 48:5; Obadiah verse 19; Zechariah 9:10.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

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