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Ezekiel第38章

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1 καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S λόγος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--GSM πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

2 υἱός-N2--VSM ἄνθρωπος-N2--GSM στηρίζω-VA--AAD2S ὁ- A--ASN πρόσωπον-N2N-ASN σύ- P--GS ἐπί-P *γωγ-N---AS καί-C ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSM *μαγωγ-N---GSM ἄρχων-N3--ASM *ρως-N---GS *μοσοχ-N---GS καί-C *θοβελ-N---GS καί-C προφητεύω-VA--AAD2S ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--ASM

3 καί-C εἶπον-VB--AAD2S αὐτός- D--DSM ὅδε- D--APN λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--NSM ἰδού-I ἐγώ- P--NS ἐπί-P σύ- P--AS *γωγ-N---ASM ἄρχων-N3--ASM *ρως-N---GS *μοσοχ-N---GS καί-C *θοβελ-N---GS

4 καί-C συνἄγω-VF--FAI1S σύ- P--AS καί-C πᾶς-A1S-ASF ὁ- A--ASF δύναμις-N3I-ASF σύ- P--GS ἵππος-N2--APM καί-C ἱππεύς-N3V-APM ἐνδύω-VM--XPPAPM θώραξ-N3K-APM πᾶς-A3--APM συναγωγή-N1--NSF πολύς-A1--NSF πέλτη-N1--NPF καί-C περικεφαλαία-N1A-NPF καί-C μάχαιρα-N1A-NPF

5 *πέρσης-N1M-NPM καί-C *αἰθίοψ-N3P-NPM καί-C *λίβυες-N---NPM πᾶς-A3--NPM περικεφαλαία-N1A-DPF καί-C πέλτη-N1--DPF

6 *γομερ-N---NSM καί-C πᾶς-A3--NPM ὁ- A--NPM περί-P αὐτός- D--ASM οἶκος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--GSM *θεργαμα-N---GS ἀπό-P ἔσχατος-A1--GSM βορέας-N1T-GSM καί-C πᾶς-A3--NPM ὁ- A--NPM περί-P αὐτός- D--ASM καί-C ἔθνος-N3E-NPN πολύς-A1--NPN μετά-P σύ- P--GS

7 ἑτοιμάζω-VS--APD2S ἑτοιμάζω-VA--AAD2S σεαυτοῦ- D--ASM σύ- P--NS καί-C πᾶς-A1S-NSF ὁ- A--NSF συναγωγή-N1--NSF σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--NPM συνἄγω-VK--XMPNPM μετά-P σύ- P--GS καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI2S ἐγώ- P--DS εἰς-P προφυλακή-N1--ASF

8 ἀπό-P ἡμέρα-N1A-GPF πολύς-A3C-GPF ἑτοιμάζω-VS--FPI3S καί-C ἐπί-P ἔσχατος-A1--GSN ἔτος-N3E-GPN ἔρχομαι-VF--FMI3S καί-C ἥκω-VF--FAI3S εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF ὁ- A--ASF ἀποστρέφω-VP--XMPASF ἀπό-P μάχαιρα-N1--APF συνἄγω-VK--XMPGPM ἀπό-P ἔθνος-N3E-GPN πολύς-A1--GPN ἐπί-P γῆ-N1--ASF *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ὅς- --NSF γίγνομαι-VCI-API3S ἔρημος-N2--NSF διά-P ὅλος-A1--GSM καί-C οὗτος- D--NSM ἐκ-P ἔθνος-N3E-GPN ἐκἔρχομαι-VX--XAI3S καί-C καταοἰκέω-VF--FAI3P ἐπί-P εἰρήνη-N1--GSF ἅπας-A3--NPM

9 καί-C ἀναβαίνω-VF--FMI2S ὡς-C ὑετός-N2--NSM καί-C ἥκω-VF--FAI2S ὡς-C νεφέλη-N1--NSF κατακαλύπτω-VA--AAN γῆ-N1--ASF καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI2S σύ- P--NS καί-C πᾶς-A3--NPM ὁ- A--NPM περί-P σύ- P--AS καί-C ἔθνος-N3E-NPN πολύς-A1--NPN μετά-P σύ- P--GS

10 ὅδε- D--APN λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--NSM καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ἐκεῖνος- D--DSF ἀναβαίνω-VF--FMI3S ῥῆμα-N3M-NPN ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF καρδία-N1A-ASF σύ- P--GS καί-C λογίζομαι-VF2-FMI2S λογισμός-N2--APM πονηρός-A1A-APM

11 καί-C εἶπον-VF2-FAI2S ἀναβαίνω-VF--FMI1S ἐπί-P γῆ-N1--ASF ἀποῥίπτω-VP--XPPASF ἥκω-VF--FAI1S ἐπί-P ἡσυχάζω-V1--PAPAPM ἐν-P ἡσυχία-N1A-DSF καί-C οἰκέω-V2--PAPAPM ἐπί-P εἰρήνη-N1--GSF πᾶς-A3--APM καταοἰκέω-V2--PAPAPM γῆ-N1--ASF ἐν-P ὅς- --DSF οὐ-D ὑποἄρχω-V1--PAI3S τεῖχος-N3E-NSN οὐδέ-C μοχλός-N2--NPM καί-C θύρα-N1A-NPF οὐ-D εἰμί-V9--PAI3P αὐτός- D--DPM

12 προνομεύω-VA--AAN προνομή-N1--ASF καί-C σκυλεύω-VA--AAN σκῦλον-N2N-APN αὐτός- D--GPM ὁ- A--GSN ἐπιστρέφω-VA--AAN χείρ-N3--ASF σύ- P--GS εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF ἐρημόω-VM--XPPASF ὅς- --NSF καταοἰκίζω-VSI-API3S καί-C ἐπί-P ἔθνος-N3E-ASN συνἄγω-VK--XMPASN ἀπό-P ἔθνος-N3E-GPN πολύς-A1--GPN ποιέω-VX--XAPAPM κτῆσις-N3I-APF καταοἰκέω-V2--PAPAPM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASM ὀμφαλός-N2--ASM ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF

13 *σαβα-N---NS καί-C *δαιδαν-N---NS καί-C ἔμπορος-N2--NPM *καρχηδόνιοι-N---NPM καί-C πᾶς-A1S-NPF ὁ- A--NPF κώμη-N1--NPF αὐτός- D--GPM εἶπον-VF2-FAI3P σύ- P--DS εἰς-P προνομή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSN προνομεύω-VA--AAN σύ- P--NS ἔρχομαι-V1--PMS2S καί-C σκυλεύω-VA--AAN σκῦλον-N2N-APN συνἄγω-VBI-AAI2S συναγωγή-N1--ASF σύ- P--GS λαμβάνω-VB--AAN ἀργύριον-N2N-ASN καί-C χρυσίον-N2N-ASN ἀποφέρω-VA--AMN κτῆσις-N3I-ASF ὁ- A--GSN σκυλεύω-VA--AAN σκῦλον-N2N-APN

14 διά-P οὗτος- D--ASN προφητεύω-VA--AAD2S υἱός-N2--VSM ἄνθρωπος-N2--GSM καί-C εἶπον-VB--AAD2S ὁ- A--DSM *γωγ-N---DSM ὅδε- D--APN λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM οὐ-D ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ἐκεῖνος- D--DSF ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN καταοἰκίζω-VS--APN ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM ἐγώ- P--GS *ἰσραήλ-N---ASM ἐπί-P εἰρήνη-N1--GSF ἐγείρω-VC--FPI2S

15 καί-C ἥκω-VF--FAI2S ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSM τόπος-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS ἀπό-P ἔσχατος-A1--GSM βορέας-N1T-GSM καί-C ἔθνος-N3E-NPN πολύς-A1--NPN μετά-P σύ- P--GS ἀναβάτης-N1M-NPM ἵππος-N2--GPM πᾶς-A3--NPM συναγωγή-N1--NSF μέγας-A1--NSF καί-C δύναμις-N3I-NSF πολύς-A1--NSF

16 καί-C ἀναβαίνω-VF--FMI2S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM ἐγώ- P--GS *ἰσραήλ-N---ASM ὡς-C νεφέλη-N1--NSF καλύπτω-VA--AAN γῆ-N1--ASF ἐπί-P ἔσχατος-A1--GPF ὁ- A--GPF ἡμέρα-N1A-GPF εἰμί-VF--FMI3S καί-C ἀναἄγω-VF--FAI1S σύ- P--AS ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF ἐγώ- P--GS ἵνα-C γιγνώσκω-VZ--AAS3P πᾶς-A3--NPN ὁ- A--NPN ἔθνος-N3E-NPN ἐγώ- P--AS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN ἁγιάζω-VS--APN ἐγώ- P--AS ἐν-P σύ- P--DS ἐνώπιον-P αὐτός- D--GPN

17 ὅδε- D--APN λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--DSM *γωγ-N---DSM σύ- P--NS εἰμί-V9--PAI2S περί-P ὅς- --GSM λαλέω-VAI-AAI1S πρό-P ἡμέρα-N1A-GPF ὁ- A--GPF ἔμπροσθεν-D διά-P χείρ-N3--GSF ὁ- A--GPM δοῦλος-N2--GPM ἐγώ- P--GS προφήτης-N1M-GPM ὁ- A--GSM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPF ἡμέρα-N1A-DPF ἐκεῖνος- D--DPF καί-C ἔτος-N3E-DPN ὁ- A--GSN ἄγω-VB--AAN σύ- P--AS ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--APM

18 καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ἐκεῖνος- D--DSF ἐν-P ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ὅς- --DSF ἄν-X ἔρχομαι-VB--AAS3S *γωγ-N---NSM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--NSM ἀναβαίνω-VF--FMI3S ὁ- A--NSM θυμός-N2--NSM ἐγώ- P--GS

19 καί-C ὁ- A--NSM ζῆλος-N2--NSM ἐγώ- P--GS ἐν-P πῦρ-N3--DSN ὁ- A--GSF ὀργή-N1--GSF ἐγώ- P--GS λαλέω-VAI-AAI1S εἰ-C μήν-X ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ἐκεῖνος- D--DSF εἰμί-VF--FMI3S σεισμός-N2--NSM μέγας-A1P-NSM ἐπί-P γῆ-N1--GSF *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM

20 καί-C σείω-VC--FPI3P ἀπό-P πρόσωπον-N2N-GSN κύριος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--NPM ἰχθύς-N3U-NPM ὁ- A--GSF θάλασσα-N1S-GSF καί-C ὁ- A--NPN πετεινόν-N2N-NPN ὁ- A--GSM οὐρανός-N2--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--NPN θηρίον-N2N-NPN ὁ- A--GSN πεδίον-N2N-GSN καί-C πᾶς-A3--NPN ὁ- A--NPN ἑρπετόν-N2N-NPN ὁ- A--NPN ἕρπω-V1--PAPNPN ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF καί-C πᾶς-A3--NPM ὁ- A--NPM ἄνθρωπος-N2--NPM ὁ- A--NPM ἐπί-P πρόσωπον-N2N-GSN ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF καί-C ῥηγνύναι-VD--FPI3S ὁ- A--NPN ὄρος-N3E-NPN καί-C πίπτω-VF2-FMI3P ὁ- A--NPF φάραγξ-N3G-NPF καί-C πᾶς-A3--NSN τεῖχος-N3E-NSN ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF πίπτω-VF2-FMI3S

21 καί-C καλέω-VF--FAI1S ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--ASM πᾶς-A3--ASN φόβος-N2--ASM λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM μάχαιρα-N1A-NSF ἄνθρωπος-N2--GSM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASM ἀδελφός-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM εἰμί-VF--FMI3S

22 καί-C κρίνω-VF2-FAI1S αὐτός- D--ASM θάνατος-N2--DSM καί-C αἷμα-N3M-DSN καί-C ὑετός-N2--DSM κατακλύζω-V1--PAPDSM καί-C λίθος-N2--DPM χάλαζα-N1S-GSF καί-C πῦρ-N3--ASN καί-C θεῖος-A1A-ASM βρέχω-VF--FAI1S ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--ASM καί-C ἐπί-P πᾶς-A3--APM ὁ- A--APM μετά-P αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ἐπί-P ἔθνος-N3E-APN πολύς-A1--APN μετά-P αὐτός- D--GSM

23 καί-C μεγαλύνω-VC--FPI1S καί-C ἁγιάζω-VS--FPI1S καί-C ἐνδοξάζομαι-VS--FPI1S καί-C γιγνώσκω-VS--FPI1S ἐναντίον-P ἔθνος-N3E-GPN πολύς-A1--GPN καί-C γιγνώσκω-VF--FMI3P ὅτι-C ἐγώ- P--NS εἰμί-V9--PAI1S κύριος-N2--NSM

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#776

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776. '[Every] bird according to its kind' means all spiritual truth, 'flying things' means natural truth, and 'winged thing' sensory truth. This is clear from what has been stated and shown already about birds, as in 40. The most ancient people likened man's thoughts to birds, for in relation to things of the will, thoughts are like birds. Since bird, flying thing, and winged thing are mentioned here, and come consecutively in the way that intellectual concepts, rational concepts, and sensory impressions do in man, and to prevent anyone doubting that this is what they mean, let other places from the Word of a confirmatory nature be quoted, from which as well it will be evident that 'beasts' means such things as have been stated.

[2] In David,

You have given Him dominion over the works of Your hands; You have put all things under His feet, flocks and all cattle, and also the beasts of the fields, the flying things of the air, 1 and the fish of the sea. Psalms 8:6-8.

This refers to the Lord, whose dominion over man and over what belongs to man is described in this fashion. If this were not so, what would 'dominion over beasts and birds' really be? In the same author,

Fruit tree and all cedars, wild animal and every beast, creeping thing and flying thing - they shall glorify the name of Jehovah. Psalms 148:9-10, 13.

'Fruit tree' is the celestial man, 'cedar' the spiritual man, 'wild animal and beast and creeping thing' the goods of these kinds of man, as in the present context. 'Flying thing' is their truths from which they are able to glorify the name of Jehovah. This a wild animal, a beast, a creeping thing, or a flying thing can never do. In secular literature such statements can be used as hyperbole, but in the Word of the Lord they are never just hyperbole but meaningful signs and representatives.

[3] In Ezekiel,

They start to tremble before Me - the fish of the sea, and the birds of the air, 2 and the wild animals of the field, and every creeping thing creeping over the ground, and every man that is on the face 3 of the ground. Ezekiel 38:20.

The fact that 'beasts' and 'birds' here have such meanings is quite clear, for what would Jehovah's glory be if fish, birds, and beasts were to start to tremble? Could anyone think that such utterances are holy if they did not embody holy things within them? In Jeremiah,

I looked, and behold, there was no man; all the birds of the air 2 had fled. Jeremiah 4:15.

This stands for all good and truth. Here 'man' stands as well for good that stems from love. In the same prophet,

They have been laid waste so that no man passes through, neither do men hear the voice of the herd. From the birds of the air 2 down to beasts, they have scattered, they have gone away. Jeremiah 9:10.

This in a similar way stands for the departure of all truth and good.

[4] In the same prophet,

How long will the land mourn and the grass of every field wither? For the wickedness of those who dwell in it, the beasts and the birds have perished, for men said, He will not see our latter end. Jeremiah 11:4.

Here 'beasts' stands for goods, and 'birds' for truths, which perished. In Zephaniah,

I will consume man and beast, I will consume the birds of the air 2 and the fish of the sea, and the stumbling-blocks with the wicked; and I will cut off mankind from the face 4 of the ground. Zephaniah 1:3.

Here 'man and beast' stands for the things which belong to love and good deriving from love, 'the birds of the air 2 and the fish of the sea' for those which belong to the understanding and so to truth. These are called 'stumbling-blocks' because for wicked people it is goods and truths, not beasts and birds, that are stumbling-blocks. These are also plainly referred to as man's. In David,

The trees of Jehovah are watered abundantly, and the cedars of Lebanon which He planted. In them flying things build their nests. Psalms 104:16-17.

'The trees of Jehovah and the cedars of Lebanon' stands for spiritual man, 'flying things' for his rational or natural truths which are like 'nests'. What is more, 'the birds build nests in the branches' was a common saying by which people meant truths, as in Ezekiel,

[5] On the mountain height of Israel I will plant it, and it will bring forth a branch, and bear fruit, and it will become a noble cedar, and under it will dwell every flying thing of every sort, 5 in the shade of its branches they will dwell. Ezekiel 17:23.

This stands for the Church among gentiles which was spiritual and which is 'a noble cedar'. 'Birds of every sort' 5 stands for truths of every kind. In the same prophet,

In its branches all the birds of the air 2 made their nests, and under its branches every wild animal of the field gave birth, and in its shadow dwelt all great nations. Ezekiel 31:6.

This refers to Asshur, which is the spiritual Church and is called 'a cedar'. 'Birds of the air' 2 stands for its truths, 'beasts' for its goods.

[6] In Daniel,

Its branch was fair, and its fruit much, and food for all was on it. The beast of the field had shade under it, and in its branches dwelt the flying things of the air' 1 Daniel 4:12, 11.

Here 'beast' stands for goods, and 'flying thing of the air' 1 for truths. This may become clear to anyone, for what else would bird and beast dwelling there really be? The same applies to what the Lord said, The kingdom of God is like a grain of mustard seed, which someone took and sowed in his garden, and it grew and became a big tree so that the birds of the air 1 dwelt in its branches. Luke 13:19; Matthew 13:32; Mark 4:32.

脚注:

1. literally, flying thing of the heavens (or the skies)

2. literally, bird of the heavens (or the skies)

3. literally, over the faces

4. literally, the faces

5. literally, of every wing

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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