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Ezekiel第12章

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1 καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S λόγος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--GSM πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

2 υἱός-N2--VSM ἄνθρωπος-N2--GSM ἐν-P μέσος-A1--DSN ὁ- A--GPF ἀδικία-N1A-GPF αὐτός- D--GPM σύ- P--NS καταοἰκέω-V2--PAI2S ὅς- --NPM ἔχω-V1--PAI3P ὀφθαλμός-N2--APM ὁ- A--GSN βλέπω-V1--PAN καί-C οὐ-D βλέπω-V1--PAI3P καί-C οὖς-N3T-APN ἔχω-V1--PAI3P ὁ- A--GSN ἀκούω-V1--PAN καί-C οὐ-D ἀκούω-V1--PAI3P διότι-C οἶκος-N2--NSM παραπικραίνω-V1--PAPNSM εἰμί-V9--PAI3S

3 καί-C σύ- P--NS υἱός-N2--VSM ἄνθρωπος-N2--GSM ποιέω-VA--AAD2S σεαυτοῦ- D--DSM σκεῦος-N3E-APN αἰχμαλωσία-N1A-GSF ἡμέρα-N1A-GSF ἐνώπιον-P αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C αἰχμαλωτεύω-VC--FPI2S ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSM τόπος-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS εἰς-P ἕτερος-A1A-ASM τόπος-N2--ASM ἐνώπιον-P αὐτός- D--GPM ὅπως-C ὁράω-VB--AAS3P διότι-C οἶκος-N2--NSM παραπικραίνω-V1--PAPNSM εἰμί-V9--PAI3S

4 καί-C ἐκφέρω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APN σκεῦος-N3E-APN σύ- P--GS ὡς-C σκεῦος-N3E-APN αἰχμαλωσία-N1A-GSF ἡμέρα-N1A-GSF κατά-P ὀφθαλμός-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C σύ- P--NS ἐκἔρχομαι-VF--FMI2S ἑσπέρα-N1A-GSF ὡς-C ἐκπορεύομαι-V1--PMI3S αἰχμάλωτος-A1B-NSM

5 ἐνώπιον-P αὐτός- D--GPM διαὀρύσσω-VA--AAD2S σεαυτοῦ- D--DSM εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASM τοῖχος-N2--ASM καί-C δια ἐκἔρχομαι-VF--FMI2S διά-P αὐτός- D--GSM

6 ἐνώπιον-P αὐτός- D--GPM ἐπί-P ὦμος-N2--GPM ἀναλαμβάνω-VC--FPI2S καί-C κρύπτω-VP--XPPNSM ἐκἔρχομαι-VF--FMI2S ὁ- A--NSN πρόσωπον-N2N-NSN σύ- P--GS συνκαλύπτω-VF--FAI2S καί-C οὐ-D μή-D ὁράω-VB--AAS2S ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF διότι-C τέρας-N3T-ASN δίδωμι-VX--XAI1S σύ- P--AS ὁ- A--DSM οἶκος-N2--DSM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM

7 καί-C ποιέω-VAI-AAI1S οὕτως-D κατά-P πᾶς-A3--APN ὅσος-A1--APN ἐντέλλομαι-VAI-AMI3S ἐγώ- P--DS καί-C σκεῦος-N3E-APN ἐκφέρω-VAI-AAI1S ὡς-C σκεῦος-N3E-APN αἰχμαλωσία-N1A-GSF ἡμέρα-N1A-GSF καί-C ἑσπέρα-N1A-GSF διαὀρύσσω-VAI-AAI1S ἐμαυτοῦ- D--DSM ὁ- A--ASM τοῖχος-N2--ASM καί-C κρύπτω-VP--XPPNSM ἐκἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI1S ἐπί-P ὦμος-N2--GPM ἀναλαμβάνω-VVI-API1S ἐνώπιον-P αὐτός- D--GPM

8 καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S λόγος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--GSM πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS ὁ- A--ASN πρωΐ-D λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

9 υἱός-N2--VSM ἄνθρωπος-N2--GSM οὐ-D εἶπον-VAI-AAI3P πρός-P σύ- P--AS ὁ- A--NSM οἶκος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--GSM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM οἶκος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM παραπικραίνω-V1--PAPNSM τίς- I--ASN σύ- P--NS ποιέω-V2--PAI2S

10 εἶπον-VB--AAD2S πρός-P αὐτός- D--APM ὅδε- D--APN λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM ἄρχων-N3--NSM καί-C ὁ- A--NSM ἀποἡγέομαι-V2--PMPNSM ἐν-P *ἰερουσαλήμ-N---DSF καί-C πᾶς-A3--DSM οἶκος-N2--DSM *ἰσραήλ-N---DSM ὅς- --NPM εἰμί-V9--PAI3P ἐν-P μέσος-A1--DSN αὐτός- D--GPM

11 εἶπον-VB--AAD2S ὅτι-C ἐγώ- P--NS τέρας-N3T-ASN ποιέω-V2--PAI1S ἐν-P μέσος-A1--DSN αὐτός- D--GSF ὅς- --ASM τρόπος-N2--ASM ποιέω-VX--XAI1S οὕτως-D εἰμί-VF--FMI3S αὐτός- D--DPM ἐν-P μετοικεσία-N1A-DSF καί-C ἐν-P αἰχμαλωσία-N1A-DSF πορεύομαι-VF--FMI3P

12 καί-C ὁ- A--NSM ἄρχων-N3--NSM ἐν-P μέσος-A1--DSN αὐτός- D--GPM ἐπί-P ὦμος-N2--GPM αἴρω-VC--FPI3S καί-C κρύπτω-VP--XPPNSM ἐκἔρχομαι-VF--FMI3S διά-P ὁ- A--GSM τοῖχος-N2--GSM καί-C διαὀρύσσω-VF--FAI3S ὁ- A--GSN ἐκἔρχομαι-VB--AAN αὐτός- D--ASM διά-P αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--ASN πρόσωπον-N2N-ASN αὐτός- D--GSM συνκαλύπτω-VF--FAI3S ὅπως-C μή-D ὁράω-VC--APS3S ὀφθαλμός-N2--DSM καί-C αὐτός- D--NSM ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF οὐ-D ὁράω-VF--FMI3S

13 καί-C ἐκπεταννύω-VF2-FAI1S ὁ- A--ASN δίκτυον-N2N-ASN ἐγώ- P--GS ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--ASM καί-C συνλαμβάνω-VV--FPI3S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF περιοχή-N1--DSF ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C ἄγω-VF--FAI1S αὐτός- D--ASM εἰς-P *βαβυλών-N3W-ASF εἰς-P γῆ-N1--ASF *χαλδαῖος-N2--GPM καί-C αὐτός- D--ASF οὐ-D ὁράω-VF--FMI3S καί-C ἐκεῖ-D τελευτάω-VF--FAI3S

14 καί-C πᾶς-A3--APM ὁ- A--APM κύκλος-N2--DSM αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--APM βοηθός-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C πᾶς-A3--APM ὁ- A--APM ἀντιλαμβάνω-V1--PMPAPM αὐτός- D--GSM διασπείρω-VF2-FAI1S εἰς-P πᾶς-A3--ASM ἄνεμος-N2--ASM καί-C ῥομφαία-N1A-ASF ἐκκενόω-VF--FAI1S ὀπίσω-P αὐτός- D--GPM

15 καί-C γιγνώσκω-VF--FMI3P διότι-C ἐγώ- P--NS κύριος-N2--NSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN διασκορπίζω-VA--AAN ἐγώ- P--AS αὐτός- D--APM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPN ἔθνος-N3E-DPN καί-C διασπείρω-VF2-FAI1S αὐτός- D--APM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPF χώρα-N1A-DPF

16 καί-C ὑπολείπω-VF--FMI1S ἐκ-P αὐτός- D--GPM ἀνήρ-N3--APM ἀριθμός-N2--DSM ἐκ-P ῥομφαία-N1A-GSF καί-C ἐκ-P λιμός-N2--GSM καί-C ἐκ-P θάνατος-N2--GSM ὅπως-C ἐκ διαἡγέομαι-V2--PMS3P πᾶς-A1S-APF ὁ- A--APF ἀνομία-N1A-APF αὐτός- D--GPM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPN ἔθνος-N3E-DPN ὅς- --GSM εἰςἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3P ἐκεῖ-D καί-C γιγνώσκω-VF--FMI3P ὅτι-C ἐγώ- P--NS κύριος-N2--NSM

17 καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S λόγος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--GSM πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

18 υἱός-N2--VSM ἄνθρωπος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--ASM ἄρτος-N2--ASM σύ- P--GS μετά-P ὀδύνη-N1--GSF ἐσθίω-VF--FMI2S καί-C ὁ- A--ASN ὕδωρ-N3--ASN σύ- P--GS μετά-P βάσανος-N2--GSF καί-C θλῖψις-N3I-GSF πίνω-VF--FMI2S

19 καί-C εἶπον-VF2-FAI2S πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF ὅδε- D--APN λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--DPM καταοἰκέω-V2--PAPDPM *ἰερουσαλήμ-N---ASF ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ὁ- A--APM ἄρτος-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GPM μετά-P ἔνδεια-N1A-GSF ἐσθίω-VF--FMI3P καί-C ὁ- A--ASN ὕδωρ-N3--ASN αὐτός- D--GPM μετά-P ἀφανισμός-N2--GSM πίνω-VF--FMI3P ὅπως-C ἀπο ἀναἵζω-VS--APS3S ὁ- A--NSF γῆ-N1--NSF σύν-P πλήρωμα-N3M-DSN αὐτός- D--GSF ἐν-P ἀσέβεια-N1A-DSF γάρ-X πᾶς-A3--NPM ὁ- A--NPM καταοἰκέω-V2--PAPNPM ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DSF

20 καί-C ὁ- A--NPF πόλις-N3I-NPF αὐτός- D--GPM ὁ- A--NPF καταοἰκέω-V2--PMPNPF ἐκἐρημόω-VC--FPI3P καί-C ὁ- A--NSF γῆ-N1--NSF εἰς-P ἀφανισμός-N2--ASM εἰμί-VF--FMI3S καί-C ἐπιγιγνώσκω-VF--FMI2P διότι-C ἐγώ- P--NS κύριος-N2--NSM

21 καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S λόγος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--GSM πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

22 υἱός-N2--VSM ἄνθρωπος-N2--GSM τίς- I--NSM σύ- P--DP ὁ- A--NSF παραβολή-N1--NSF οὗτος- D--NSF ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM λέγω-V1--PAPNPM μακράν-D ὁ- A--NPF ἡμέρα-N1A-NPF ἀποὀλλύω-VX--XAI3S ὅρασις-N3I-NSF

23 διά-P οὗτος- D--ASN εἶπον-VB--AAD2S πρός-P αὐτός- D--APM ὅδε- D--APN λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ἀποστρέφω-VF--FAI1S ὁ- A--ASF παραβολή-N1--ASF οὗτος- D--ASF καί-C οὐκέτι-D μή-D εἶπον-VB--AAS3P ὁ- A--ASF παραβολή-N1--ASF οὗτος- D--ASF οἶκος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--GSM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ὅτι-C λαλέω-VF--FAI2S πρός-P αὐτός- D--APM ἐγγίζω-VX--XAI3P ὁ- A--NPF ἡμέρα-N1A-NPF καί-C λόγος-N2--NSM πᾶς-A1S-GSF ὅρασις-N3I-GSF

24 ὅτι-C οὐ-D εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ἔτι-D πᾶς-A1S-NSF ὅρασις-N3I-NSF ψευδής-A3H-NSF καί-C μαντεύομαι-V1--PMPNSM ὁ- A--APN πρός-P χάρις-N3--ASF ἐν-P μέσος-A1--DSN ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM

25 διότι-C ἐγώ- P--NS κύριος-N2--NSM λαλέω-VF--FAI1S ὁ- A--APM λόγος-N2--APM ἐγώ- P--GS λαλέω-VF--FAI1S καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI1S καί-C οὐ-D μή-D μηκύνω-V1--PAI1S ἔτι-D ὅτι-C ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPF ἡμέρα-N1A-DPF σύ- P--GP οἶκος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM παραπικραίνω-V1--PAPNSM λαλέω-VF--FAI1S λόγος-N2--ASM καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI1S λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM

26 καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S λόγος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--GSM πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

27 υἱός-N2--VSM ἄνθρωπος-N2--GSM ἰδού-I οἶκος-N2--NSM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ὁ- A--NSM παραπικραίνω-V1--PAPNSM λέγω-V1--PAPNPM λέγω-V1--PAI3P ὁ- A--NSF ὅρασις-N3I-NSF ὅς- --ASF οὗτος- D--NSM ὁράω-V3--PAI3S εἰς-P ἡμέρα-N1A-APF πολύς-A1--APF καί-C εἰς-P καιρός-N2--APM μακρός-A1A-APM οὗτος- D--NSM προφητεύω-V1--PAI3S

28 διά-P οὗτος- D--ASN εἶπον-VB--AAD2S πρός-P αὐτός- D--APM ὅδε- D--APN λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM οὐ-D μή-D μηκύνω-V1--PAS3P οὐκέτι-D πᾶς-A3--NPM ὁ- A--NPM λόγος-N2--NPM ἐγώ- P--GS ὅς- --APM ἄν-X λαλέω-VF--FAI1S λαλέω-VF--FAI1S καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI1S λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Apocalypse Revealed#880

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880. Jerusalem in the Word means the church because the Temple and altar were there in the land of Canaan and nowhere else, and sacrifices were made there. Thus it was the focus of Divine worship. The three annual feasts were accordingly also celebrated there, and every male throughout the land was commanded to attend them. For that reason Jerusalem symbolizes the church with respect to worship, and so also the church with respect to doctrine, inasmuch as worship is prescribed by doctrine and is conducted in accordance with it.

Jerusalem means the church, too, because the Lord was there and taught in its temple, and later glorified His humanity there.

That Jerusalem means the church with respect to its doctrine and consequent worship is apparent from many passages in the Word. As for example, from these verses in Isaiah:

For Zion's sake I will not keep silent, and for Jerusalem's sake I will not rest, until her righteousness goes forth as a radiance, and her salvation as a burning lamp. Then gentiles shall see your righteousness, and all kings your glory. You shall also be called by a new name, which the mouth of the Lord will proclaim. And you shall be a crown of glory in the hand of Jehovah, and a royal jewel 1 in the hand of your God... ...Jehovah will delight in you, and your land shall be married.

Behold, your salvation is coming; behold, His reward is with Him... And they shall call them a holy people, the redeemed of Jehovah; and you shall be called a city sought out, not forsaken. (Isaiah 62:1-4, 11-12)

[2] The subject in that chapter is the Lord's advent and a new church to be established by Him. This new church is the church meant by Jerusalem, which shall be called by a new name that the mouth of Jehovah will proclaim; which will be a crown of glory in the hand of Jehovah and a royal jewel 1 in the hand of God; in which Jehovah will delight; and which shall be called a city sought out and not forsaken. This does not mean the Jerusalem inhabited by Jews when the Lord came into the world, for that Jerusalem was of a totally opposite character. It was rather to be called Sodom, as it also is called in Revelation 11:8, Isaiah 3:9, Jeremiah 23:14, and Ezekiel 16:46, 48.

[3] Elsewhere in Isaiah:

...behold, I am creating a new heaven and a new earth; the former shall not be remembered... Be glad and rejoice forever in what I am creating. ...behold, I am creating Jerusalem to be an exultation, and her people a joy, that I may exult over Jerusalem and rejoice over My people... Then the wolf and the lamb shall feed together... They shall not do evil... in all My holy mountain... (Isaiah 65:17-19, 25)

In this chapter, too, the subject is the Lord's advent and a church to be established by Him, one that was not established among the people in Jerusalem but among people elsewhere. Consequently that church is the one meant here by Jerusalem, which will be an exultation to the Lord and whose people will be a joy to Him, where the wolf and lamb will feed together, and the people will not do evil.

As in the book of Revelation, we are told here also that the Lord will create a new heaven and a new earth, and that He will create Jerusalem, which have similar symbolic meanings.

[4] Elsewhere in Isaiah:

Awake, awake! Put on your strength, O Zion; put on your beautiful garments, O Jerusalem, the holy city! For the uncircumcised and the unclean shall no longer come to you. Shake yourself from the dust, arise; sit down, O Jerusalem! ...Therefore My people shall know My name... in that day; for it is I who speaks: behold, it is I. ...Jehovah has comforted His people, He has redeemed Jerusalem. (Isaiah 52:1-2, 6, 9)

The subject in this chapter is also the Lord's advent and the church to be established by Him. Therefore the Jerusalem into which the uncircumcised and the unclean shall no longer come, and which the Lord will redeem, means the church, and Jerusalem, the holy city, means the church with respect to doctrine from the Lord and concerning the Lord.

[5] In Zephaniah:

Shout, O daughter of Zion! Be glad... with all your heart, O daughter of Jerusalem! ...The King of Israel... is in your midst; fear evil no longer! ...He will rejoice over you with gladness, He will rest in your love, He will exult over you with exultation... ...I will give you a name and praise among all the peoples of the earth... (Zephaniah 3:14-17, 20)

Here likewise the subject is the Lord and a church established by Him, over which the King of Israel, namely the Lord, will rejoice with gladness and exult with exultation, and in whose love He will rest, who will give them a name and praise among all the peoples of the earth.

[6] In Isaiah:

Thus said Jehovah, your Redeemer and your Former..., who says to Jerusalem, "You shall be inhabited," and to the cities of Judah, "You shall be rebuilt."... (Isaiah 44:24, 26)

And in Daniel:

Know and perceive: from the going forth of the command to restore and rebuild Jerusalem until Messiah the Prince, there shall be seven weeks... (Daniel 9:25)

It is apparent that Jerusalem here also means the church, since it was the church that the Lord restored and rebuilt, and not Jerusalem, the Jewish capital.

[7] Jerusalem means a church established by the Lord also in the following passages. In Zechariah:

Thus said Jehovah, "I will return to Zion and dwell in the midst of Jerusalem. Jerusalem shall be called a city of truth, and the mountain of Jehovah Zebaoth a holy mountain." (Zechariah 8:3, cf. 8:20-23)

In Joel:

Then you shall know that I am Jehovah your God, dwelling in Zion, My holy mountain. Then Jerusalem shall be holy... And it will come to pass in that day that the mountains shall drip with new wine, and the hills shall flow with milk..., and Jerusalem (shall abide) from generation to generation. (Joel 3:17-21)

In Isaiah:

In that day the offshoot of Jehovah shall be beautiful and glorious... And it shall come to pass that he who is left in Zion and remains in Jerusalem will be called holy - everyone recorded among the living in Jerusalem. (Isaiah 4:2-3)

In Micah:

...in the latter days the mountain of Jehovah's house shall be established on top of the mountains... For out of Zion doctrine shall go forth, and the Word of Jehovah from Jerusalem... ...to you... the former kingdom shall come, the kingdom of the daughter of Jerusalem. (Micah 4:1-2, 8)

In Jeremiah:

At that time they shall call Jerusalem the throne of Jehovah, and all the nations shall be gathered..., because of the name of Jehovah, to Jerusalem. No more shall they go after the justification of their evil hearts. (Jeremiah 3:17)

In Isaiah:

Look upon Zion, the city of our appointed feasts; let your eyes see Jerusalem, a tranquil habitation, a tabernacle that will not vanish; its stakes will never be removed, nor any of its cords be broken. (Isaiah 33:20)

And so on elsewhere, as in Isaiah 24:23; 37:32; 66:10-14; Zechariah 12:3, 6, 8-10; 14:8, 11-12, 21; Malachi 3:2, 4; Psalms 122:1-7; 137:4-6.

[8] Jerusalem in these places means a church which the Lord would establish, and not Jerusalem in the land of Canaan inhabited by Jews. This can be seen from passages in the Word which say that Jerusalem was completely ruined and would be destroyed, as in Jeremiah 5:1; 6:6-7; 7:17-18; Luke 19:41-44; 21:20-22; 23:28-30; and in many other places.

脚注:

1. The word translated as "jewel" here means a diadem or crown in the original Greek and Latin, but the writer's definitions of the term elsewhere make plain that he regularly and consistently interpreted it to mean a jewel or gem.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.

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