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Exodus第7章

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1 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM ἰδού-I δίδωμι-VX--XAI1S σύ- P--AS θεός-N2--ASM *φαραώ-N---DSM καί-C *ααρων-N---NSM ὁ- A--NSM ἀδελφός-N2--NSM σύ- P--GS εἰμί-VF--FMI3S σύ- P--GS προφήτης-N1M-NSM

2 σύ- P--NS δέ-X λαλέω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--DSM πᾶς-A3--APN ὅσος-A1--APN σύ- P--DS ἐντέλλομαι-V1--PMI1S ὁ- A--NSM δέ-X *ααρων-N---NSM ὁ- A--NSM ἀδελφός-N2--NSM σύ- P--GS λαλέω-VF--FAI3S πρός-P *φαραώ-N---ASM ὥστε-C ἐκ ἀποστέλλω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--APM υἱός-N2--APM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF αὐτός- D--GSM

3 ἐγώ- P--NS δέ-X σκληρύνω-VA--AAS1S ὁ- A--ASF καρδία-N1A-ASF *φαραώ-N---GSM καί-C πληθύνω-VA--AAS1S ὁ- A--APN σημεῖον-N2N-APN ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--APN τέρας-N3T-APN ἐν-P γῆ-N1--DSF *αἴγυπτος-N2--DSF

4 καί-C οὐ-D εἰςἀκούω-VF--FMI3S σύ- P--GP *φαραώ-N---NSM καί-C ἐπιβάλλω-VB--AAS1S ὁ- A--ASF χείρ-N3--ASF ἐγώ- P--GS ἐπί-P *αἴγυπτος-N2--ASF καί-C ἐκἄγω-VF--FAI1S σύν-P δύναμις-N3I-DSF ἐγώ- P--GS ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM ἐγώ- P--GS ὁ- A--APM υἱός-N2--APM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ἐκ-P γῆ-N1--GSF *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF σύν-P ἐκδικέω-VF--FAI3S μέγας-A1--DSF

5 καί-C γιγνώσκω-VF--FMI3P πᾶς-A3--NPM ὁ- A--NPM *αἰγύπτιος-N2--NPM ὅτι-C ἐγώ- P--NS εἰμί-V9--PAI1S κύριος-N2--NSM ἐκτείνω-V1--PAPNSM ὁ- A--ASF χείρ-N3--ASF ἐπί-P *αἴγυπτος-N2--ASF καί-C ἐκἄγω-VF--FAI1S ὁ- A--APM υἱός-N2--APM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ἐκ-P μέσος-A1--GSM αὐτός- D--GPM

6 ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S δέ-X *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM καί-C *ααρων-N---NSM καθάπερ-D ἐντέλλομαι-VAI-AMI3S αὐτός- D--DPM κύριος-N2--NSM οὕτως-D ποιέω-VAI-AAI3P

7 *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM δέ-X εἰμί-V9--IAI3S ἔτος-N3E-GPN ὀγδοήκοντα-M *ααρων-N---NSM δέ-X ὁ- A--NSM ἀδελφός-N2--NSM αὐτός- D--GSM ἔτος-N3E-GPN ὀγδοήκοντα-M τρεῖς-A3--GPN ἡνίκα-D λαλέω-VAI-AAI3S πρός-P *φαραώ-N---ASM

8 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM καί-C *ααρων-N---ASM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

9 καί-C ἐάν-C λαλέω-VA--AAS3S πρός-P σύ- P--AP *φαραώ-N---NSM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM δίδωμι-VO--AAD2P ἐγώ- P--DP σημεῖον-N2N-ASN ἤ-C τέρας-N3T-ASN καί-C εἶπον-VF2-FAI2S *ααρων-N---DSM ὁ- A--DSM ἀδελφός-N2--DSM σύ- P--GS λαμβάνω-VB--AAD2S ὁ- A--ASF ῥάβδος-N2--ASF καί-C ῥίπτω-VA--AAD2S αὐτός- D--ASF ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF ἐναντίον-P *φαραώ-N---GSM καί-C ἐναντίον-P ὁ- A--GPM θεράπων-N3--GPM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S δράκων-N3--NSM

10 εἰςἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM καί-C *ααρων-N---NSM ἐναντίον-P *φαραώ-N---GSM καί-C ὁ- A--GPM θεράπων-N3--GPM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ποιέω-VAI-AAI3P οὕτως-D καθάπερ-D ἐντέλλομαι-VAI-AMI3S αὐτός- D--DPM κύριος-N2--NSM καί-C ῥίπτω-VAI-AAI3S *ααρων-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASF ῥάβδος-N2--ASF ἐναντίον-P *φαραώ-N---GSM καί-C ἐναντίον-P ὁ- A--GPM θεράπων-N3--GPM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δράκων-N3--NSM

11 συνκαλέω-VAI-AAI3S δέ-X *φαραώ-N---NSM ὁ- A--APM σοφιστής-N1M-APM *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF καί-C ὁ- A--APM φαρμακός-N2--APM καί-C ποιέω-VAI-AAI3P καί-C ὁ- A--NPM ἐπαοιδός-N2--NPM ὁ- A--GPM *αἰγύπτιος-N2--GPM ὁ- A--DPF φαρμακία-N1A-DPF αὐτός- D--GPM ὡσαύτως-D

12 καί-C ῥίπτω-VAI-AAI3P ἕκαστος-A1--NSM ὁ- A--ASF ῥάβδος-N2--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P δράκων-N3--NPM καί-C καταπίνω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSF ῥάβδος-N2--NSF ὁ- A--NSF *ααρων-N---GSM ὁ- A--APF ἐκεῖνος- D--GPM ῥάβδος-N2--APF

13 καί-C καταἰσχύω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSF καρδία-N1A-NSF *φαραώ-N---GSM καί-C οὐ-D εἰςἀκούω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--GPM καθάπερ-D λαλέω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DPM κύριος-N2--NSM

14 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM βαρέω-VX--XPI3S ὁ- A--NSF καρδία-N1A-NSF *φαραώ-N---GSM ὁ- A--GSN μή-D ἐκ ἀποστέλλω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM

15 βαδίζω-VA--AAD2S πρός-P *φαραώ-N---ASM ὁ- A--ASN πρωΐ-D ἰδού-I αὐτός- D--NSM ἐκπορεύομαι-V1--PMI3S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN ὕδωρ-N3--ASN καί-C ἵστημι-VF--FMI2S συν ἀντιεἰμί-V9--PAPNSM αὐτός- D--DSM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN χεῖλος-N3E-ASN ὁ- A--GSM ποταμός-N2--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--ASF ῥάβδος-N2--ASF ὁ- A--ASF στρέφω-VD--APPASF εἰς-P ὄφις-N3I-ASM λαμβάνω-VF--FMI2S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF χείρ-N3--DSF σύ- P--GS

16 καί-C εἶπον-VF2-FAI2S πρός-P αὐτός- D--ASM κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--GPM *εβραῖος-N2--GPM ἀποστέλλω-VX--XAI3S ἐγώ- P--AS πρός-P σύ- P--AS λέγω-V1--PAPNSM ἐκ ἀποστέλλω-VA--AAD2S ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM ἐγώ- P--GS ἵνα-C ἐγώ- P--DS λατρεύω-VA--AAS3S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ἔρημος-N2--DSF καί-C ἰδού-I οὐ-D εἰςἀκούω-VAI-AAI2S ἕως-P οὗτος- D--GSM

17 ὅδε- D--NPN λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ἐν-P οὗτος- D--DSN γιγνώσκω-VF--FMI2S ὅτι-C ἐγώ- P--NS κύριος-N2--NSM ἰδού-I ἐγώ- P--NS τύπτω-V1--PAI1S ὁ- A--DSF ῥάβδος-N2--DSF ὁ- A--DSF ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF χείρ-N3--DSF ἐγώ- P--GS ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN ὕδωρ-N3--ASN ὁ- A--ASN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM ποταμός-N2--DSM καί-C μεταβάλλω-VF--FAI3S εἰς-P αἷμα-N3M-ASN

18 καί-C ὁ- A--NPM ἰχθύς-N3U-NPM ὁ- A--NPM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM ποταμός-N2--DSM τελευτάω-VF--FAI3P καί-C ἐπιὄζω-VF2-FAI3S ὁ- A--NSM ποταμός-N2--NSM καί-C οὐ-D δύναμαι-VF--FMI3P ὁ- A--NPM *αἰγύπτιος-N2--NPM πίνω-VB--AAN ὕδωρ-N3--NSN ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSM ποταμός-N2--GSM

19 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM εἶπον-VB--AAD2S *ααρων-N---DSM ὁ- A--DSM ἀδελφός-N2--DSM σύ- P--GS λαμβάνω-VB--AAD2S ὁ- A--ASF ῥάβδος-N2--ASF σύ- P--GS καί-C ἐκτείνω-VA--AAD2S ὁ- A--ASF χείρ-N3--ASF σύ- P--GS ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APN ὕδωρ-N3T-APN *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF καί-C ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APM ποταμός-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APF διῶρυξ-N3G-APF αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APN ἕλος-N3E-APN αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C ἐπί-P πᾶς-A3--ASM συνἵστημι-VXI-XAPASM ὕδωρ-N3--NSN αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S αἷμα-N3M-NSN καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S αἷμα-N3M-NSN ἐν-P πᾶς-A1S-DSF γῆ-N1--DSF *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF ἐν-P τε-X ὁ- A--DPN ξύλον-N2N-DPN καί-C ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPM λίθος-N2--DPM

20 καί-C ποιέω-VAI-AAI3P οὕτως-D *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM καί-C *ααρων-N---NSM καθάπερ-D ἐντέλλομαι-VAI-AMI3S αὐτός- D--DPM κύριος-N2--NSM καί-C ἐπιαἴρω-VA--AAPNSM ὁ- A--DSF ῥάβδος-N2--DSF αὐτός- D--GSM πατάσσω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN ὕδωρ-N3--ASN ὁ- A--ASN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM ποταμός-N2--DSM ἐναντίον-P *φαραώ-N---GSM καί-C ἐναντίον-P ὁ- A--GPM θεράπων-N3--GPM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C μεταβάλλω-VBI-AAI3S πᾶς-A3--NSN ὁ- A--NSN ὕδωρ-N3--NSN ὁ- A--NSN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM ποταμός-N2--DSM εἰς-P αἷμα-N3M-ASN

21 καί-C ὁ- A--NPM ἰχθύς-N3U-NPM ὁ- A--NPM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM ποταμός-N2--DSM τελευτάω-VAI-AAI3P καί-C ἐπιὄζω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM ποταμός-N2--NSM καί-C οὐ-D δύναμαι-V6I-IMI3P ὁ- A--NPM *αἰγύπτιος-N2--NPM πίνω-VB--AAN ὕδωρ-N3--NSN ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSM ποταμός-N2--GSM καί-C εἰμί-V9--IAI3S ὁ- A--NSN αἷμα-N3M-NSN ἐν-P πᾶς-A1S-DSF γῆ-N1--DSF *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF

22 ποιέω-VAI-AAI3P δέ-X ὡσαύτως-D καί-C ὁ- A--NPM ἐπαοιδός-N2--NPM ὁ- A--GPM *αἰγύπτιος-N2--GPM ὁ- A--DPF φαρμακία-N1A-DPF αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C σκληρύνω-VCI-API3S ὁ- A--NSF καρδία-N1A-NSF *φαραώ-N---GSM καί-C οὐ-D εἰςἀκούω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--GPM καθάπερ-D εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM

23 ἐπιστρέφω-VD--APPNSM δέ-X *φαραώ-N---NSM εἰςἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASM οἶκος-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C οὐ-D ἐπιἵστημι-VHI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASM νοῦς-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM οὐδέ-C ἐπί-P οὗτος- D--DSM

24 ὀρύττω-VAI-AAI3P δέ-X πᾶς-A3--NPM ὁ- A--NPM *αἰγύπτιος-N2--NPM κύκλος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--GSM ποταμός-N2--GSM ὥστε-C πίνω-VB--AAN ὕδωρ-N3--NSN καί-C οὐ-D δύναμαι-V6I-IMI3P πίνω-VB--AAN ὕδωρ-N3--NSN ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSM ποταμός-N2--GSM

25 καί-C ἀναπληρόω-VCI-API3P ἑπτά-M ἡμέρα-N1A-NPF μετά-P ὁ- A--ASN πατάσσω-VA--AAN κύριος-N2--ASM ὁ- A--ASM ποταμός-N2--ASM

26 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM εἰςἔρχομαι-VB--AAD2S πρός-P *φαραώ-N---ASM καί-C εἶπον-VF2-FAI2S πρός-P αὐτός- D--ASM ὅδε- D--APN λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ἐκ ἀποστέλλω-VA--AAD2S ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM ἐγώ- P--GS ἵνα-C ἐγώ- P--DS λατρεύω-VA--AAS3P

27 εἰ-C δέ-X μή-D βούλομαι-V1--PMI2S σύ- P--NS ἐκ ἀποστέλλω-VA--AAN ἰδού-I ἐγώ- P--NS τύπτω-V1--PAI1S πᾶς-A3--APN ὁ- A--APN ὅριον-N2N-APN σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--DPM βάτραχος-N2--DPM

28 καί-C ἐρεύσομαι-VF--FMI3P ὁ- A--NSM ποταμός-N2--NSM βάτραχος-N2--APM καί-C ἀναβαίνω-VZ--AAPNPM εἰςἔρχομαι-VF--FMI3P εἰς-P ὁ- A--APM οἶκος-N2--APM σύ- P--GS καί-C εἰς-P ὁ- A--APN ταμιεῖον-N2N-APN ὁ- A--GPM κοιτών-N3W-GPM σύ- P--GS καί-C ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GPF κλίνη-N1--GPF σύ- P--GS καί-C εἰς-P ὁ- A--APM οἶκος-N2--APM ὁ- A--GPM θεράπων-N3--GPM σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--GSM λαός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS καί-C ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPN φύραμα-N3M-DPN σύ- P--GS καί-C ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPM κλίβανος-N2--DPM σύ- P--GS

29 καί-C ἐπί-P σύ- P--AS καί-C ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APM θεράπων-N3--APM σύ- P--GS καί-C ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM σύ- P--GS ἀναβαίνω-VF--FMI3P ὁ- A--NPM βάτραχος-N2--NPM

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#5223

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5223. 'And he sent and called all the magi of Egypt, and its wise men means in consulting factual knowledge, interior as well as exterior. This is clear from the meaning of 'the magi' in the good sense as interior factual knowledge, dealt with below, and from the meaning of 'wise men' as exterior factual knowledge, also dealt with below. The reason 'the magi and wise men of Egypt' means factual knowledge is that Egypt had been one of the kingdoms where the representative Ancient Church existed, 1278, 2385. But in Egypt the facts known to that Church were the particular objects of care and attention, being knowledge about correspondences, representatives, and meaningful signs. For that knowledge was used to explain what had been written in the books of the Church, and to explain the things that were done in their sacred worship, 4749, 4964, 4966. This was how it came about that 'Egypt' meant factual knowledge in general, 1164, 1165, 1186, 1462, as did 'Pharaoh' its king too. The leading people among them who were well-versed in and imparted that knowledge were called magi and wise men. The magi were those well-versed in mystical knowledge, the wise men those well-versed in non-mystical, so that the facts known to the magi were interior ones, while those known to the wise men were exterior. This explains why such factual knowledge is meant in the Word by those two kinds of men. But after they began to misuse the Church's interior factual knowledge and to turn it into magic, Egypt', and likewise 'the magi of Egypt and its wise men', began to mean factual knowledge that led to perversions.

[2] The magi in those times had a knowledge of the kinds of things that belong to the spiritual world, and in their teaching about these they employed the correspondences and the representatives known to the Church. For this reason many of those magi also communicated with spirits and learned the arts of illusion which they used to perform miracles that involved magic. But those who were called the wise men had no interest in anything like this. Instead they provided the answers to hard questions and taught about the causes lying behind natural things. It was primarily in arts such as these that the wisdom of those times consisted, and the ability to practise them was called wisdom. This becomes clear from what is recorded about Solomon in the first Book of Kings,

Solomon's wisdom surpassed the wisdom of all the sons of the east, and all the wisdom of the Egyptians, so much so that he was wiser than all people - than Ethan the Ezrahite, and Heman, and Chalcol, and Darda, the sons of Mahol. He spoke three thousand proverbs, and his songs were one thousand and five. In addition he spoke about trees, from the cedars which are in Lebanon even to the hyssop which comes out of the wall. He also spoke about beasts, and about birds, and about creeping things, and about fish. Therefore they came from all peoples to hear the wisdom of Solomon, from all kings of the earth who had heard about his wisdom. 1 Kings 4:30-34.

Also there is what is recorded about the queen of Sheba in the same book,

She came to test him with hard questions; and Solomon gave her an explanation for every matter she mentioned. 1 There was not a matter 2 hidden from the king for which he could not give her an explanation. 1 Kings 10:1 and following verses.

[3] From this one may see what was described in those times as wisdom and who exactly those people were who were called wise men, not only in Egypt but also elsewhere - in Syria, Arabia, and Babel. But in the internal sense 'the wisdom of Egypt' means nothing else than knowledge about natural things, while 'that of the magi' means knowledge about spiritual realities, so that exterior factual knowledge is meant by 'the wise men', and interior factual knowledge by 'the magi', 'Egypt' meaning knowledge in general, 1164, 1165, 1186, 1462, 4749, 4964, 4966.

Egypt and its wise men had no other meaning in Isaiah,

The princes of Zoan are foolish, the counsel of the wise counsellors of Pharaoh has become brutish. How does one say to Pharaoh, I am a son of the wise, a son of the kings of old? Where are your wise men now? Isaiah 19:11-12.

[4] The fact that the term 'magi' was applied to those who had a knowledge of spiritual realities, and who also for that reason received revelations, is clear from the magi who came from the east to Jerusalem, asking where the King of the Jews was to be born and saying that they had seen His star in the east and had come to worship Him, Matthew 2:1-2. The same is also clear from Daniel, who is called the chief of the magi in Daniel 4:9. And in another place,

The queen said to King Belshazzar, There is a man in your kingdom in whom is the spirit of the holy gods. And in the days of your father, light and intelligence and wisdom, like the wisdom of the gods, were found in him. Therefore King Nebuchadnezzar your father set him up as chief of the magi, diviners, Chaldeans, and determiners. Daniel 5:11.

And in yet another place,

Among them all none was found like Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah; for when they were to stand before the king, every matter of wisdom [and] understanding which the king asked of them exceeded ten times [that of] all the magi, the diviners who were in his kingdom. Daniel 1:19-20.

[5] It is well known that in the contrary sense 'magi' 3 is used to mean those who pervert spiritual realities and thereby practise magic, like those mentioned in Exodus 7:9-12; 8:7, 19; 9:11. For magic is nothing else than a perversion, being the perverted use of those kinds of things that constitute true order in the spiritual world, a perverted use that gives rise to magic. But at the present day such magic is called natural, for the reason that no recognition exists any longer of anything above or beyond the natural order. People refuse to accept the existence of anything spiritual unless one means by this an interior dimension of what is natural.

脚注:

1. literally, all her words

2. literally, word

3. The same Latin noun magus describes a wise man or philosopher in a good sense, but a magician in a bad sense.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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