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Exodus第30章

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1 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN θυμίαμα-N3M-GSN ἐκ-P ξύλον-N2N-GPN ἄσηπτος-A1B-GPN καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--ASN

2 πῆχυς-N3E-GSM ὁ- A--ASN μῆκος-N3E-ASN καί-C πῆχυς-N3E-GSM ὁ- A--NSN εὖρος-N2--NSN τετράγωνος-A1B-NSN εἰμί-VF--FMI3S καί-C δύο-M πῆχυς-N3E-GPM ὁ- A--ASN ὕψος-N3E-ASN ἐκ-P αὐτός- D--GSN εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ὁ- A--NPN κέρας-N3T-NPN αὐτός- D--GSN

3 καί-C καταχρυσόω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--APN χρυσίον-N2N-DSN καθαρός-A1A-DSN ὁ- A--ASF ἐσχάρα-N1A-ASF αὐτός- D--GSN καί-C ὁ- A--APM τοῖχος-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GSN κύκλος-N2--DSM καί-C ὁ- A--APN κέρας-N3T-APN αὐτός- D--GSN καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--DSN στρεπτός-A1--ASF στεφάνη-N1--ASF χρυσοῦς-A1C-ASF κύκλος-N2--DSM

4 καί-C δύο-M δακτύλιος-N2--APM χρυσοῦς-A1C-APM καθαρός-A1A-APM ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ὑπό-P ὁ- A--ASF στρεπτός-A1--ASF στεφάνη-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSN εἰς-P ὁ- A--APN δύο-M κλίτος-N3E-APN ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPN δύο-M---DP πλευρόν-N2N-DPN καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3P ψαλίς-N3D-NPF ὁ- A--DPF σκυτάλη-N1--DPF ὥστε-C αἴρω-V1--PAN αὐτός- D--ASN ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPF

5 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S σκυτάλη-N1--APF ἐκ-P ξύλον-N2N-GPN ἄσηπτος-A1B-GPN καί-C καταχρυσόω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--APF χρυσίον-N2N-DSN

6 καί-C τίθημι-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--ASN ἀπέναντι-P ὁ- A--GSN καταπέτασμα-N3M-GSN ὁ- A--GSN εἰμί-V9--PAPGSN ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF κιβωτός-N2--GSF ὁ- A--GPN μαρτύριον-N2N-GPN ἐν-P ὅς- --DPM γιγνώσκω-VS--FPI1S σύ- P--DS ἐκεῖθεν-D

7 καί-C θυμιάω-VF--FAI3S ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--GSN *ααρων-N---NSM θυμίαμα-N3M-ASN σύνθετος-A1B-ASN λεπτός-A1--ASN ὁ- A--ASN πρωΐ-D πρωΐ-D ὅταν-D ἐπισκευάζω-V1--PAS3S ὁ- A--APM λύχνος-N2--APM θυμιάω-VF--FAI3S ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--GSN

8 καί-C ὅταν-D ἐκἅπτω-V1--PAS3S *ααρων-N---NSM ὁ- A--APM λύχνος-N2--APM ὀψέ-D θυμιάω-VF--FAI3S ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--GSN θυμίαμα-N3M-NSN ἐνδελεχισμός-N2--GSM διά-P πᾶς-A3--GSM ἔναντι-P κύριος-N2--GSM εἰς-P γενεά-N1A-APF αὐτός- D--GPM

9 καί-C οὐ-D ἀναφέρω-VF--FAI2S ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--GSN θυμίαμα-N3M-ASN ἕτερος-A1A-ASN κάρπωμα-N3M-ASN θυσία-N1A-ASF καί-C σπονδή-N1--ASF οὐ-D σπένδω-VF--FAI2S ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--GSN

10 καί-C ἐκἱλάσκομαι-VF--FMI3S ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--ASN *ααρων-N---NSM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GPN κέρας-N3T-GPN αὐτός- D--GSN ἅπαξ-D ὁ- A--GSM ἐνιαυτός-N2--GSM ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSN αἷμα-N3M-GSN ὁ- A--GSM καθαρισμός-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GPF ἁμαρτία-N1A-GPF ὁ- A--GSM ἐξιλασμός-N2--GSM ἅπαξ-D ὁ- A--GSM ἐνιαυτός-N2--GSM καθαρίζω-VF2-FAI3S αὐτός- D--ASN εἰς-P ὁ- A--APF γενεά-N1A-APF αὐτός- D--GPM ἅγιος-A1A-ASN ὁ- A--GPN ἅγιος-A1A-GPN εἰμί-V9--PAI3S κύριος-N2--DSM

11 καί-C λαλέω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

12 ἐάν-C λαμβάνω-VB--AAS2S ὁ- A--ASM συλλογισμός-N2--ASM ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ἐπισκοπή-N1--DSF αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C δίδωμι-VF--FAI3P ἕκαστος-A1--NSM λύτρον-N2N-APN ὁ- A--GSF ψυχή-N1--GSF αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--DSM κύριος-N2--DSM καί-C οὐ-D εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPM πτῶσις-N3I-NSF ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ἐπισκοπή-N1--DSF αὐτός- D--GPM

13 καί-C οὗτος- D--NSN εἰμί-V9--PAI3S ὅς- --ASN δίδωμι-VF--FAI3P ὅσος-A1--NPM ἄν-X παραπορεύομαι-V1--PMS3P ὁ- A--ASF ἐπίσκεψις-N3I-ASF ὁ- A--ASN ἥμισυς-A3U-ASN ὁ- A--GSN δίδραγμον-N2N-GSN ὅς- --NSN εἰμί-V9--PAI3S κατά-P ὁ- A--ASN δίδραγμον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--ASN ἅγιος-A1A-ASN εἴκοσι-M ὀβολός-N2--NPM ὁ- A--NSN δίδραγμον-N2N-NSN ὁ- A--NSN δέ-X ἥμισυς-A3U-ASN ὁ- A--GSN δίδραγμον-N2N-GSN εἰσφορά-N1A-NSF κύριος-N2--DSM

14 πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM παραπορεύομαι-V1--PMPNSM εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF ἐπίσκεψις-N3I-ASF ἀπό-P εἰκοσαετής-A3H-GSM καί-C ἐπάνω-D δίδωμι-VF--FAI3P ὁ- A--ASF εἰσφορά-N1A-ASF κύριος-N2--DSM

15 ὁ- A--NSM πλουτέω-V2--PAPNSM οὐ-D προςτίθημι-VF--FAI3S καί-C ὁ- A--NSM πένομαι-V1--PMPNSM οὐ-D ἐλαττονέω-VF--FAI3S ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSN ἥμισυς-A3U-GSN ὁ- A--GSN δίδραγμον-N2N-GSN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN δίδωμι-V8--PAN ὁ- A--ASF εἰσφορά-N1A-ASF κύριος-N2--DSM ἐκἱλάσκομαι-VA--AMN περί-P ὁ- A--GPF ψυχή-N1--GPF σύ- P--GP

16 καί-C λαμβάνω-VF--FMI2S ὁ- A--ASN ἀργύριον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--GSF εἰσφορά-N1A-GSF παρά-P ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM καί-C δίδωμι-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--ASN εἰς-P κάτεργον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--GSF σκηνή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSN μαρτύριον-N2N-GSN καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ὁ- A--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM μνημόσυνον-N2N-NSN ἔναντι-P κύριος-N2--GSM ἐκἱλάσκομαι-VA--AMN περί-P ὁ- A--GPF ψυχή-N1--GPF σύ- P--GP

17 καί-C λαλέω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

18 ποιέω-VA--AAD2S λουτήρ-N3--ASM χαλκοῦς-A1C-ASM καί-C βάσις-N3I-ASF αὐτός- D--DSM χαλκοῦς-A1C-ASF ὥστε-C νίπτω-V1--PMN καί-C τίθημι-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--ASM ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASN ὁ- A--GSF σκηνή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSN μαρτύριον-N2N-GSN καί-C ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASN ὁ- A--GSN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-GSN καί-C ἐκχέω-VF2-FAI2S εἰς-P αὐτός- D--ASM ὕδωρ-N3--ASN

19 καί-C νίπτω-VF--FMI3S *ααρων-N---NSM καί-C ὁ- A--NPM υἱός-N2--NPM αὐτός- D--GSM ἐκ-P αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--APF χείρ-N3--APF καί-C ὁ- A--APM πούς-N3D-APM ὕδωρ-N3T-DSN

20 ὅταν-D εἰςπορεύομαι-V1--PMS3P εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF σκηνή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSN μαρτύριον-N2N-GSN νίπτω-VF--FMI3P ὕδωρ-N3T-DSN καί-C οὐ-D μή-D ἀποθνήσκω-VB--AAS3P ἤ-C ὅταν-D προςπορεύομαι-V1--PMS3P πρός-P ὁ- A--ASN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN λειτουργέω-V2--PAN καί-C ἀναφέρω-V1--PAN ὁ- A--APN ὁλοκαύτωμα-N3M-APN κύριος-N2--DSM

21 νίπτω-VF--FMI3P ὁ- A--APF χείρ-N3--APF καί-C ὁ- A--APM πούς-N3D-APM ὕδωρ-N3T-DSN ὅταν-D εἰςπορεύομαι-V1--PMS3P εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF σκηνή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSN μαρτύριον-N2N-GSN νίπτω-VF--FMI3P ὕδωρ-N3T-DSN ἵνα-C μή-D ἀποθνήσκω-VB--AAS3P καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S αὐτός- D--DPM νόμιμος-A1--NSN αἰώνιος-A1B-NSN αὐτός- D--DSM καί-C ὁ- A--DPF γενεά-N1A-DPF αὐτός- D--GSM μετά-P αὐτός- D--ASM

22 καί-C λαλέω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

23 καί-C σύ- P--NS λαμβάνω-VB--AAD2S ἥδυσμα-N3M-APN ὁ- A--ASN ἄνθος-N3E-ASN σμύρνα-N1S-GSF ἐκλεκτός-A1--GSF πεντακόσιοι-A1A-APM σίκλος-N2--APM καί-C κιννάμωμον-N2N-GSN εὐώδης-A3H-GSN ὁ- A--ASN ἥμισυς-A3U-ASN οὗτος- D--GSM διακόσιοι-A1A-APM πεντήκοντα-M καί-C κάλαμος-N2--GSM εὐώδης-A3H-GSM διακόσιοι-A1A-APM πεντήκοντα-M

24 καί-C ἶρις-N3I-GSF πεντακόσιοι-A1A-APM σίκλος-N2--APM ὁ- A--GSN ἅγιος-A1A-GSN καί-C ἔλαιον-N2N-ASN ἐκ-P ἔλαιον-N2N-GPN ιν-N---ASN

25 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--ASN ἔλαιον-N2N-ASN χρίσμα-N3M-ASN ἅγιος-A1A-ASN μύρον-N2N-ASN μυρεψικός-N2N-ASN τέχνη-N1--DSF μυρεψός-N2--GSM ἔλαιον-N2N-NSN χρίσμα-N3M-NSN ἅγιος-A1A-NSN εἰμί-VF--FMI3S

26 καί-C χρίω-VF--FAI2S ἐκ-P αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--ASF σκηνή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSN μαρτύριον-N2N-GSN καί-C ὁ- A--ASF κιβωτός-N2--ASF ὁ- A--GSN μαρτύριον-N2N-GSN

27 καί-C ὁ- A--ASF λυχνία-N1A-ASF καί-C πᾶς-A3--APN ὁ- A--APN σκεῦος-N3E-APN αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C ὁ- A--ASN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--GSN θυμίαμα-N3M-GSN

28 καί-C ὁ- A--ASN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--GPN ὁλοκαύτωμα-N3M-GPN καί-C πᾶς-A3--APN αὐτός- D--GSN ὁ- A--APN σκεῦος-N3E-APN καί-C ὁ- A--ASF τράπεζα-N1S-ASF καί-C πᾶς-A3--APN ὁ- A--APN σκεῦος-N3E-APN αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C ὁ- A--ASM λουτήρ-N3--ASM καί-C ὁ- A--ASF βάσις-N3I-ASF αὐτός- D--GSM

29 καί-C ἁγιάζω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--APN καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ἅγιος-A1A-NPN ὁ- A--GPN ἅγιος-A1A-GPN πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM ἅπτομαι-V1--PMPNSM αὐτός- D--GPN ἁγιάζω-VS--FPI3S

30 καί-C *ααρων-N---ASM καί-C ὁ- A--APM υἱός-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GSM χρίω-VF--FAI2S καί-C ἁγιάζω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--APM ἱερατεύω-V1--PAN ἐγώ- P--DS

31 καί-C ὁ- A--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM λαλέω-VF--FAI2S λέγω-V1--PAPNSM ἔλαιον-N2N-NSN ἄλειμμα-N3M-NSN χρίσις-N3I-GSF ἅγιος-A1A-NSN εἰμί-VF--FMI3S τοῦτο- D--NSN σύ- P--DP εἰς-P ὁ- A--APF γενεά-N1A-APF σύ- P--GP

32 ἐπί-P σάρξ-N3K-ASF ἄνθρωπος-N2--GSM οὐ-D χρίω-VC--FPI3S καί-C κατά-P ὁ- A--ASF σύνθεσις-N3I-ASF οὗτος- D--ASF οὐ-D ποιέω-VF--FAI2P σύ- P--DP ἑαυτοῦ- D--DPM ὡσαύτως-D ἅγιος-A1A-NSN εἰμί-V9--PAI3S καί-C ἁγίασμα-N3M-NSN εἰμί-VF--FMI3S σύ- P--DP

33 ὅς- --NSM ἄν-X ποιέω-VA--AAS3S ὡσαύτως-D καί-C ὅς- --NSM ἄν-X δίδωμι-VO--AAS3S ἀπό-P αὐτός- D--GSN ἀλλογενής-A3H-DSM ἐκὀλεθρεύω-VC--FPI3S ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSM λαός-N2--GSM αὐτός- D--GSM

34 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM λαμβάνω-VB--AAD2S σεαυτοῦ- D--DSM ἥδυσμα-N3M-APN στακτή-N1--ASF ὄνυξ-N3--ASM χαλβάνη-N1--ASF ἡδυσμός-N2--GSM καί-C λίβανος-N2--ASM διαφανής-A3H-ASM ἴσος-A1--NSN ἴσος-A1--DSN εἰμί-VF--FMI3S

35 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI3P ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DSN θυμίαμα-N3M-ASN μυρεψικός-A1--ASN ἔργον-N2N-ASN μυρεψός-N2--GSM μίγνυμι-VK--XPPASN καθαρός-A1A-ASN ἔργον-N2N-ASN ἅγιος-A1A-ASN

36 καί-C συνκόπτω-VF--FAI2S ἐκ-P οὗτος- D--GPN λεπτός-A1--ASM καί-C τίθημι-VF--FAI2S ἀπέναντι-P ὁ- A--GPN μαρτύριον-N2N-GPN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF σκηνή-N1--DSF ὁ- A--GSN μαρτύριον-N2N-GSN ὅθεν-D γιγνώσκω-VS--FPI1S σύ- P--DS ἐκεῖθεν-D ἅγιος-A1A-ASM ὁ- A--GPN ἅγιος-A1A-GPN εἰμί-VF--FMI3S σύ- P--DP

37 θυμίαμα-N3M-ASN κατά-P ὁ- A--ASF σύνθεσις-N3I-ASF οὗτος- D--ASF οὐ-D ποιέω-VF--FAI2P σύ- P--DP αὐτός- D--DPM ἁγίασμα-N3M-NSN εἰμί-VF--FMI3S σύ- P--DP κύριος-N2--DSM

38 ὅς- --NSM ἄν-X ποιέω-VA--AAS3S ὡσαύτως-D ὥστε-C ὀσφραίνομαι-V1--PMN ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DSN ἀποὀλλύω-VF2-FMI3S ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSM λαός-N2--GSM αὐτός- D--GSM

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#10184

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10184. 'Its roof' means what is inmost. This is clear from the meaning of 'the roof' as what is inmost. One reason why 'the roof' has this meaning is that it is the uppermost or highest part, and that which is uppermost or highest means what is inmost, in accord with what has been shown above in 10181; and another reason is that 'the roof' has the same meaning as the head on a person's body. For all representatives on the natural level resemble the human form and carry the same meaning as the parts of it they resemble, 9496. For the meaning of 'the head' as what is inmost, see 5328, 6436, 7859, 9656, 9913, 9914. What is inmost meant here by 'the roof of the altar of incense' is the inmost component of worship. Within worship there are levels similar to those within the person offering it, namely an inmost level, a middle level, and an outward level. The inmost is called celestial, the middle is called spiritual, and the outward is called natural, 4938, 4939, 9992, 10005, 10017, 10068. These degrees are by virtue of correspondence meant by the head, breast, and feet, and in like manner by the roof, walls, and horns of the altar of incense.

[2] Since 'the roof' means that which is celestial, which is what is inmost, it also means good, for in all places good is inmost, while truth emanates from it just as, to use a comparison, light does from a flame. This is what should be understood by 'the roof' in Matthew,

Then let him who is on the roof of the house not go down to take anything out of his house. Matthew 24:17; Mark 13:15; Luke 17:31.

This refers to the last times of the Church. 'Being on the roof' means the state of a person in whom good is present, and 'going down to take anything out of the house' means going back to a previous state, see 3652 and the places referred to in 9274. And in Jeremiah,

On all the roofs of Moab and in its streets there is mourning everywhere. Jeremiah 48:38.

'Mourning on all roofs' means the ruination of all forms of good among those meant in the representative sense by Moab, that is, those in whom natural good is present, who easily allow themselves to be led astray, 2468; and 'mourning in the streets' means the ruination of all truths, truths being meant by 'streets', see 2336.

[3] Since 'the roof' meant good the houses of the ancients had roofs on which they used to walk and on which they also used to worship, as becomes clear from 1 Samuel 9:25-26; 2 Samuel 11:2; Zephaniah 1:5. In Moses,

When you build a new house you shall make a parapet for your roof, that you may not bring blood 1 on your house if someone falls from it. You shall not sow your vineyard with mixed seed, lest the yield from the seed which you have sown and from the produce of your vineyard be forfeited 2 . You shall not plough with an ox and an ass together. You shall not wear a garment made of wool and flax mixed together 3 . Deuteronomy 22:8-11.

[4] From these quotations it is again evident that 'the roof' means the good of love, for the commands in them each embody similar meanings which only the internal sense can make evident. That is, they mean that one who is governed by good, which is the state of a person who has been regenerated, must not return to the state of truth, which was that person's previous state, or his state when being regenerated. During this state the person is led by means of truth towards good, that is, partly from self; but in the state which comes after it, that is to say, when the person has been regenerated, he is led by good, that is, by the Lord by means of good.

[5] This is the arcanum that lies within each of those commands, and so is akin to that which occurs in the Lord's words in Matthew,

Then let him who is on the housetop not come down to take anything out of his house; and let him who is in the field not turn back to take his clothes. Matthew 24:17-18.

In Mark,

Let him who is on the roof not go down into the house, nor go in to fetch anything out of his house. And let him who is in the field not turn back again to fetch his garment. Mark 13:15-16.

And in Luke,

On that day, whoever will be on the housetop with his vessels in the house, let him not come down to take them away; and whoever is in the field, let him likewise not return to the things behind him. Remember Lot's wife. Luke 17:31-32.

[6] Who can fail to see that these places contain the arcana of heaven? For if they did not contain them, what point would there be to telling people not to come down from the housetop, not to turn back from the field and return to their house, and to remember Lot's wife? Such arcana are in like manner contained in those laws in Moses which declare that they should make a parapet around their roof, so that there would be no blood 1 if they fell, and immediately after that the field should not be sown with a mixture of seed and the produce of the vineyard, that it should not be ploughed with an ox and an ass together, and that they should not wear a garment made of wool and flax mixed together. 'The roof' means good, and 'to be on the housetop' or on the roof means a person's state when that person is governed by good. 'Falling' from the roof means sinking back into the previous state, while 'blood' means the violence done then to goodness and truth, 374, 1005, 4735, 6978, 7317, 7326. 'The vineyard' means the Church among mankind; 'the produce of the vineyard' means the state of truth, 9139; and 'the seed' of wheat or barley means the state of good, 3941, 7605. 'An ox' also means good, and 'ploughing with an ox' the state of good, 2781, 9135; and 'wool' and 'wearing a garment made of wool' have the same meanings, 9470. 'An ass' means truth, 2781, 5741, and so too does 'flax' or 'linen', 7601, 9959. But for anything more about the nature of this arcanum, see the explanations in the places referred to in 9274.

脚注:

1. i.e. guilt on account of bloodshed or injury caused by negligence

2. literally, become holy i.e. be devoted to the sanctuary

3. literally, a garment mixed, with wool and flax together

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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