新基督教圣经研究

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Exodus第29章

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1 καί-C οὗτος- D--NPN εἰμί-V9--PAI3S ὅς- --APN ποιέω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--DPM ἁγιάζω-VA--AAN αὐτός- D--APM ὥστε-C ἱερατεύω-V1--PAN ἐγώ- P--DS αὐτός- D--APM λαμβάνω-VF--FMI2S μοσχάριον-N2N-ASN ἐκ-P βοῦς-N3--GPM εἷς-A3--ASN καί-C κριός-N2--APM δύο-M ἄμωμος-A1B-APM

2 καί-C ἄρτος-N2--APM ἄζυμος-A1B-APM φυράω-VM--XMPAPM ἐν-P ἔλαιον-N2N-DSN καί-C λάγανον-N2N-APN ἄζυμος-A1B-APN χρίω-VT--XMPAPN ἐν-P ἔλαιον-N2N-DSN σεμίδαλις-N3I-ASF ἐκ-P πυρός-N2--GPM ποιέω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--APN

3 καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--APN ἐπί-P κανοῦν-N2N-ASN εἷς-A3--ASN καί-C προςφέρω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--APN ἐπί-P ὁ- A--DSN κανοῦν-N2N-DSN καί-C ὁ- A--ASN μοσχάριον-N2N-ASN καί-C ὁ- A--APM δύο-M κριός-N2--APM

4 καί-C *ααρων-N---ASM καί-C ὁ- A--APM υἱός-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GSM προςἄγω-VF--FAI2S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APF θύρα-N1A-GSF ὁ- A--GSF σκηνή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSN μαρτύριον-N2N-GSN καί-C λούω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--APM ἐν-P ὕδωρ-N3T-DSN

5 καί-C λαμβάνω-VB--AAPNSM ὁ- A--APF στολή-N1--APF ἐνδύω-VF--FAI2S *ααρων-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASM ἀδελφός-N2--ASM σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--ASM χιτών-N3W-ASM ὁ- A--ASM ποδήρης-A3--ASM καί-C ὁ- A--ASF ἐπωμίς-N3D-ASF καί-C ὁ- A--ASN λογεῖον-N2N-ASN καί-C συνἅπτω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--DSM ὁ- A--ASN λογεῖον-N2N-ASN πρός-P ὁ- A--ASF ἐπωμίς-N3D-ASF

6 καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASF μίτρα-N1A-ASF ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF κεφαλή-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASN πέταλον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--ASN ἁγίασμα-N3M-ASN ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF μίτρα-N1A-ASF

7 καί-C λαμβάνω-VF--FMI2S ὁ- A--GSN ἔλαιον-N2N-GSN ὁ- A--GSN χρίσμα-N3M-GSN καί-C ἐπιχέω-VF2-FAI2S αὐτός- D--ASN ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF κεφαλή-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C χρίω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--ASM

8 καί-C ὁ- A--APM υἱός-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GSM προςἄγω-VF--FAI2S καί-C ἐνδύω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--APM χιτών-N3W-APM

9 καί-C ζώννυμι-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--APM ὁ- A--DPF ζωνή-N1--DPF καί-C περιτίθημι-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--DPM ὁ- A--APF κίδαρις-N3I-APF καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S αὐτός- D--DPM ἱερατεία-N1A-NSF ἐγώ- P--DS εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASM αἰών-N3W-ASM καί-C τελειόω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APF χείρ-N3--APF *ααρων-N---GSM καί-C ὁ- A--APF χείρ-N3--APF ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM αὐτός- D--GSM

10 καί-C προςἄγω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASM μόσχος-N2--ASM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APF θύρα-N1A-APF ὁ- A--GSF σκηνή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSN μαρτύριον-N2N-GSN καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VF--FAI3P *ααρων-N---NSM καί-C ὁ- A--NPM υἱός-N2--NPM αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--APF χείρ-N3--APF αὐτός- D--GPM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF κεφαλή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSM μόσχος-N2--GSM ἔναντι-P κύριος-N2--GSM παρά-P ὁ- A--APF θύρα-N1A-APF ὁ- A--GSF σκηνή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSN μαρτύριον-N2N-GSN

11 καί-C σφάζω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASM μόσχος-N2--ASM ἔναντι-P κύριος-N2--GSM παρά-P ὁ- A--APF θύρα-N1A-APF ὁ- A--GSF σκηνή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSN μαρτύριον-N2N-GSN

12 καί-C λαμβάνω-VF--FMI2S ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSN αἷμα-N3M-GSN ὁ- A--GSM μόσχος-N2--GSM καί-C τίθημι-VF--FAI2S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GPN κέρας-N3T-GPN ὁ- A--GSN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-GSN ὁ- A--DSM δάκτυλος-N2--DSM σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--ASN δέ-X λοιπός-A1--ASN πᾶς-A3--ASN αἷμα-N3M-ASN ἐκχέω-VF2-FAI2S παρά-P ὁ- A--ASF βάσις-N3I-ASF ὁ- A--GSN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-GSN

13 καί-C λαμβάνω-VF--FMI2S πᾶς-A3--ASN ὁ- A--ASN στέαρ-N3T-ASN ὁ- A--ASN ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF κοιλία-N1A-GSF καί-C ὁ- A--ASM λοβός-N2--ASM ὁ- A--GSN ἧπαρ-N3T-GSN καί-C ὁ- A--APM δύο-M νεφρός-N2--APM καί-C ὁ- A--ASN στέαρ-N3T-ASN ὁ- A--ASN ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VF--FAI2S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN

14 ὁ- A--APN δέ-X κρέας-N3--APN ὁ- A--GSM μόσχος-N2--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--ASN δέρμα-N3M-ASN καί-C ὁ- A--ASF κόπρος-N2--ASF κατακαίω-VF--FAI2S πῦρ-N3--DSN ἔξω-P ὁ- A--GSF παρεμβολή-N1--GSF ἁμαρτία-N1A-GSF γάρ-X εἰμί-V9--PAI3S

15 καί-C ὁ- A--ASM κριός-N2--ASM λαμβάνω-VF--FMI2S ὁ- A--ASM εἷς-A3--ASM καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VF--FAI3P *ααρων-N---NSM καί-C ὁ- A--NPM υἱός-N2--NPM αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--APF χείρ-N3--APF αὐτός- D--GPM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF κεφαλή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSM κριός-N2--GSM

16 καί-C σφάζω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--ASM καί-C λαμβάνω-VB--AAPNSM ὁ- A--ASN αἷμα-N3M-ASN προςχέω-VF2-FAI2S πρός-P ὁ- A--ASN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN κύκλος-N2--DSM

17 καί-C ὁ- A--ASM κριός-N2--ASM διχοτομέω-VF--FAI2S κατά-P μέλος-N3E-APN καί-C πλύνω-VF2-FAI2S ὁ- A--APN ἐνδόσθιον-N2--APN καί-C ὁ- A--APM πούς-N3D-APM ὕδωρ-N3T-DSN καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VF--FAI2S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APN διχοτόμημα-N3M-APN σύν-P ὁ- A--DSF κεφαλή-N1--DSF

18 καί-C ἀναφέρω-VF--FAI2S ὅλος-A1--ASM ὁ- A--ASM κριός-N2--ASM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN ὁλοκαύτωμα-N3M-ASN κύριος-N2--DSM εἰς-P ὀσμή-N1--ASF εὐωδία-N1A-GSF θυσίασμα-N3M-NSN κύριος-N2--DSM εἰμί-V9--PAI3S

19 καί-C λαμβάνω-VF--FMI2S ὁ- A--ASM κριός-N2--ASM ὁ- A--ASM δεύτερος-A1A-ASM καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VF--FAI3S *ααρων-N---NSM καί-C ὁ- A--NPM υἱός-N2--NPM αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--APF χείρ-N3--APF αὐτός- D--GPM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF κεφαλή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSM κριός-N2--GSM

20 καί-C σφάζω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--ASM καί-C λαμβάνω-VF--FMI2S ὁ- A--GSN αἷμα-N3M-GSN αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VF--FAI2S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASM λοβός-N2--ASM ὁ- A--GSN οὖς-N3T-GSN *ααρων-N---GSM ὁ- A--GSN δεξιός-A1A-GSN καί-C ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN ἄκρος-A1A-ASN ὁ- A--GSF χείρ-N3--GSF ὁ- A--GSF δεξιός-A1A-GSF καί-C ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN ἄκρος-A1A-ASN ὁ- A--GSM πούς-N3D-GSM ὁ- A--GSM δεξιός-A1A-GSM καί-C ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APM λοβός-N2--APM ὁ- A--GPN οὖς-N3T-GPN ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--GPN δεξιός-A1A-GPN καί-C ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APN ἄκρος-A1A-APN ὁ- A--GPF χείρ-N3--GPF αὐτός- D--GPM ὁ- A--GPF δεξιός-A1A-GPF καί-C ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APN ἄκρος-A1A-APN ὁ- A--GPM πούς-N3D-GPM αὐτός- D--GPM ὁ- A--GPM δεξιός-A1A-GPM

21 καί-C λαμβάνω-VF--FMI2S ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSN αἷμα-N3M-GSN ὁ- A--GSN ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-GSN καί-C ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSN ἔλαιον-N2N-GSN ὁ- A--GSF χρίσις-N3I-GSF καί-C ῥαίνω-VF2-FAI2S ἐπί-P *ααρων-N---ASM καί-C ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF στολή-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APM υἱός-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APF στολή-N1--APF ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM αὐτός- D--GSM μετά-P αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ἁγιάζω-VS--FPI3S αὐτός- D--NSM καί-C ὁ- A--NSF στολή-N1--NSF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--NPM υἱός-N2--NPM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--NPF στολή-N1--NPF ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM αὐτός- D--GSM μετά-P αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--ASN δέ-X αἷμα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSM κριός-N2--GSM προςχέω-VF2-FAI2S πρός-P ὁ- A--ASN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN κύκλος-N2--DSM

22 καί-C λαμβάνω-VF--FMI2S ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSM κριός-N2--GSM ὁ- A--ASN στέαρ-N3--ASN αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--ASN στέαρ-N3--ASN ὁ- A--ASN κατακαλύπτω-V1--PAPASN ὁ- A--ASF κοιλία-N1A-ASF καί-C ὁ- A--ASM λοβός-N2--ASM ὁ- A--GSN ἧπαρ-N3T-GSN καί-C ὁ- A--APM δύο-M νεφρός-N2--APM καί-C ὁ- A--ASN στέαρ-N3--ASN ὁ- A--ASN ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C ὁ- A--ASM βραχίων-N3N-ASM ὁ- A--ASM δεξιός-A1A-ASM εἰμί-V9--PAI3S γάρ-X τελείωσις-N3I-NSF οὗτος- D--NSF

23 καί-C ἄρτος-N2--ASM εἷς-A3--ASM ἐκ-P ἔλαιον-N2N-GSN καί-C λάγανον-N2N-ASN εἷς-A3--ASN ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSN κανοῦν-N2N-GSN ὁ- A--GPM ἄζυμος-A1B-GPM ὁ- A--GPM προτίθημι-VT--XMPGPM ἔναντι-P κύριος-N2--GSM

24 καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APN πᾶς-A3--APN ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APF χείρ-N3--APF *ααρων-N---GSM καί-C ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APF χείρ-N3--APF ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ἀποὁρίζω-VF2-FAI2S αὐτός- D--APM ἀφόρισμα-N3M-ASN ἔναντι-P κύριος-N2--GSM

25 καί-C λαμβάνω-VF--FMI2S αὐτός- D--APN ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GPF χείρ-N3--GPF αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C ἀναφέρω-VF--FAI2S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--GSF ὁλοκαύτωσις-N3I-GSF εἰς-P ὀσμή-N1--ASF εὐωδία-N1A-GSF ἔναντι-P κύριος-N2--GSM κάρπωμα-N3M-NSN εἰμί-V9--PAI3S κύριος-N2--DSM

26 καί-C λαμβάνω-VF--FMI2S ὁ- A--ASN στηθύνιον-N2--ASN ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSM κριός-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSF τελείωσις-N3I-GSF ὅς- --NSN εἰμί-V9--PAI3S *ααρων-N---NSM καί-C ἀποὁρίζω-VF2-FAI2S αὐτός- D--ASN ἀφόρισμα-N3M-ASN ἔναντι-P κύριος-N2--GSM καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S σύ- P--DS ἐν-P μερίς-N3D-DSF

27 καί-C ἁγιάζω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASN στηθύνιον-N2--ASN ἀφόρισμα-N3M-ASN καί-C ὁ- A--ASM βραχίων-N3N-ASM ὁ- A--GSN ἀφαίρεμα-N3M-GSN ὅς- --NSM ἀποὁρίζω-VT--XMI3S καί-C ὅς- --NSM ἀποαἱρέω-VM--XMI3S ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSM κριός-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSF τελείωσις-N3I-GSF ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSM *ααρων-N---GSM καί-C ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM αὐτός- D--GSM

28 καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S *ααρων-N---DSM καί-C ὁ- A--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM αὐτός- D--GSM νόμιμος-A1--NSN αἰώνιος-A1B-NSN παρά-P ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM εἰμί-V9--PAI3S γάρ-X ἀφαίρεμα-N3M-NSN οὗτος- D--NSN καί-C ἀφαίρεμα-N3M-NSN εἰμί-VF--FMI3S παρά-P ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GPN θῦμα-N3M-GPN ὁ- A--GPM σωτήριον-N2N-GPN ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ἀφαίρεμα-N3M-NSN κύριος-N2--DSM

29 καί-C ὁ- A--NSF στολή-N1--NSF ὁ- A--GSN ἅγιος-A1A-GSN ὅς- --NSF εἰμί-V9--PAI3S *ααρων-N---DSM εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ὁ- A--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM αὐτός- D--GSM μετά-P αὐτός- D--ASM χρίω-VC--APN αὐτός- D--APM ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPM καί-C τελειόω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--APF χείρ-N3--APF αὐτός- D--GPM

30 ἑπτά-M ἡμέρα-N1A-APF ἐνδύω-VF--FMI3S αὐτός- D--APN ὁ- A--NSM ἱερεύς-N3V-NSM ὁ- A--NSM ἀντί-P αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM αὐτός- D--GSM ὅς- --NSM εἰςἔρχομαι-VF--FMI3S εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF σκηνή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSN μαρτύριον-N2N-GSN λειτουργέω-V2--PAN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPN ἅγιος-A1A-DPN

31 καί-C ὁ- A--ASM κριός-N2--ASM ὁ- A--GSF τελείωσις-N3I-GSF λαμβάνω-VF--FMI2S καί-C ἕψω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APN κρέας-N3--APN ἐν-P τόπος-N2--DSM ἅγιος-A1A-DSM

32 καί-C ἐσθίω-VF--FMI3P *ααρων-N---NSM καί-C ὁ- A--NPM υἱός-N2--NPM αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--APN κρέας-N3--APN ὁ- A--GSM κριός-N2--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--APM ἄρτος-N2--APM ὁ- A--APM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN κανοῦν-N2N-DSN παρά-P ὁ- A--APF θύρα-N1A-APF ὁ- A--GSF σκηνή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSN μαρτύριον-N2N-GSN

33 ἐσθίω-VF--FMI3P αὐτός- D--APN ἐν-P ὅς- --DPN ἁγιάζω-VSI-API3P ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPN τελειόω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--APF χείρ-N3--APF αὐτός- D--GPM ἁγιάζω-VA--AAN αὐτός- D--APM καί-C ἀλλογενής-A3H-NSM οὐ-D ἐσθίω-VF--FMI3S ἀπό-P αὐτός- D--GPN εἰμί-V9--PAI3S γάρ-X ἅγιος-A1A-NPN

34 ἐάν-C δέ-X καταλείπω-VV--APS3S ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GPN κρέας-N3--GPN ὁ- A--GSF θυσία-N1A-GSF ὁ- A--GSF τελείωσις-N3I-GSF καί-C ὁ- A--GPM ἄρτος-N2--GPM ἕως-P πρωΐ-D κατακαίω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APN λοιπός-A1--APN πῦρ-N3--DSN οὐ-D βιβρώσκω-VC--FPI3S ἁγίασμα-N3M-NSN γάρ-X εἰμί-V9--PAI3S

35 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S *ααρων-N---DSM καί-C ὁ- A--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM αὐτός- D--GSM οὕτως-D κατά-P πᾶς-A3--APN ὅσος-A1--APN ἐντέλλομαι-VAI-AMI1S σύ- P--DS ἑπτά-M ἡμέρα-N1A-APF τελειόω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--GPM ὁ- A--APF χείρ-N3--APF

36 καί-C ὁ- A--ASN μοσχάριον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--GSF ἁμαρτία-N1A-GSF ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ὁ- A--GSM καθαρισμός-N2--GSM καί-C καθαρίζω-VF2-FAI2S ὁ- A--ASN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN ἁγιάζω-V1--PAN σύ- P--AS ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--DSN καί-C χρίω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--ASN ὥστε-C ἁγιάζω-VA--AAN αὐτός- D--ASN

37 ἑπτά-M ἡμέρα-N1A-APF καθαρίζω-VF2-FAI2S ὁ- A--ASN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN καί-C ἁγιάζω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--ASN καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ὁ- A--NSN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-NSN ἅγιος-A1A-NSN ὁ- A--GSN ἅγιος-A1A-GSN πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM ἅπτομαι-V1--PMPNSM ὁ- A--GSN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-GSN ἁγιάζω-VS--FPI3S

38 καί-C οὗτος- D--NPN εἰμί-V9--PAI3S ὅς- --APN ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-GSN ἀμνός-N2--APM ἐνιαύσιος-A1A-APM ἄμωμος-A1B-APM δύο-M ὁ- A--ASF ἡμέρα-N1A-ASF ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN ἐνδελεχῶς-D κάρπωμα-N3M-ASN ἐνδελεχισμός-N2--GSM

39 ὁ- A--ASM ἀμνός-N2--ASM ὁ- A--ASM εἷς-A3--ASM ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASN πρωΐ-D καί-C ὁ- A--ASM ἀμνός-N2--ASM ὁ- A--ASM δεύτερος-A1A-ASM ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASN δειλινός-A1--ASN

40 καί-C δέκατος-A1--ASN σεμίδαλις-N3I-GSF φυράω-VM--XPPGSF ἐν-P ἔλαιον-N2N-DSN κόπτω-VP--XMPDSN ὁ- A--DSN τέταρτος-A1--DSN ὁ- A--GSN ιν-N---GSN καί-C σπονδή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--ASN τέταρτος-A1--ASN ὁ- A--GSN ιν-N---GSN οἶνος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--DSM ἀμνός-N2--DSM ὁ- A--DSM εἷς-A3--DSM

41 καί-C ὁ- A--ASM ἀμνός-N2--ASM ὁ- A--ASM δεύτερος-A1A-ASM ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASN δειλινός-A1--ASN κατά-P ὁ- A--ASF θυσία-N1A-ASF ὁ- A--ASF πρωινός-A1--ASF καί-C κατά-P ὁ- A--ASF σπονδή-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM ποιέω-VF--FAI2S εἰς-P ὀσμή-N1--ASF εὐωδία-N1A-GSF κάρπωμα-N3M-ASN κύριος-N2--DSM

42 θυσία-N1A-ASF ἐνδελεχισμός-N2--GSM εἰς-P γενεά-N1A-APF σύ- P--GP ἐπί-P θύρα-N1A-GSF ὁ- A--GSF σκηνή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSN μαρτύριον-N2N-GSN ἔναντι-P κύριος-N2--GSM ἐν-P ὅς- --DPM γιγνώσκω-VS--FPI1S σύ- P--DS ἐκεῖθεν-D ὥστε-C λαλέω-VA--AAN σύ- P--DS

43 καί-C τάσσω-VF--FMI1S ἐκεῖ-D ὁ- A--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM καί-C ἁγιάζω-VS--FPI1S ἐν-P δόξα-N1S-DSF ἐγώ- P--GS

44 καί-C ἁγιάζω-VF--FAI1S ὁ- A--ASF σκηνή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSN μαρτύριον-N2N-GSN καί-C ὁ- A--ASN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN καί-C *ααρων-N---ASM καί-C ὁ- A--APM υἱός-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GSM ἁγιάζω-VF--FAI1S ἱερατεύω-V1--PAN ἐγώ- P--DS

45 καί-C ἐπικαλέω-VC--FPI1S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI1S αὐτός- D--GPM θεός-N2--NSM

46 καί-C γιγνώσκω-VF--FMI3P ὅτι-C ἐγώ- P--NS εἰμί-V9--PAI1S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM αὐτός- D--GPM ὁ- A--NSM ἐκἄγω-VB--AAPNSM αὐτός- D--APM ἐκ-P γῆ-N1--GSF *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF ἐπικαλέω-VC--APN αὐτός- D--DPM καί-C θεός-N2--NSM εἰμί-V9--PAN αὐτός- D--GPM

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#2180

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2180. 'And took a young bull, tender and good' means a celestial-natural which the rational took to itself in order that it might join itself to perception from the Divine. This is clear from the meaning of 'a young bull' or 'a son of an ox' in the Word as natural good. And because the subject is the Lord's Rational, it is called 'tender' from the celestial-spiritual, which is truth grounded in good, and 'good' from the celestial itself, which is good itself. Within the genuine rational there is both the affection for truth and the affection for good, but that which is first and foremost there is the affection for truth, as shown already in 2072. This explains why 'tender' is mentioned before 'good'; but even so, as is quite usual in the Word, both are mentioned on account of the marriage of truth and good which is referred to above in 2173.

[2] That 'a young bull' or 'a son of an ox' means the celestial-natural, or what amounts to the same, natural good, becomes especially clear from the sacrifices, which were the principal representatives in the worship of the Hebrew Church and after this of the Jewish Church. Their sacrifices were made either from the herd or from the flock, thus from animals of various kinds that were clean, such as oxen, young bulls, he-goats, sheep, rams, she-goats, kids, and lambs, besides doves and fledgling pigeons. All of these creatures meant the internal features of worship, that is, celestial and spiritual things, 2165, 2177, those from the herd meaning celestial-natural, those from the flock celestial-rational. Because both of these - natural things and rational things - are more and more interior and are various, so many genera and so many species of these creatures were therefore employed in sacrifices. This fact becomes clear also from its being laid down as to which creatures were to be offered in burnt offerings and also which in every kind of sacrifice - the daily sacrifices; those offered on sabbaths and at festivals; those made as free-will, eucharistic, or votive offerings; and those offered in purifications, cleansings, and also in inaugurations. Which creatures were to be used, and how many, in each kind of sacrifice is mentioned explicitly. This would never have been done unless each one had had some specific meaning, as is quite evident from those places where the sacrifices are the subject, as in Chapter 29 of Exodus; Chapters 1, 3, 4, 9, 16, and 23 of Leviticus; and Chapters 7, 8, 15, and 29 of Numbers. But this is not the place to explain what each one meant. The situation is similar in the Prophets where those animals are mentioned, from which it may become clear that young bulls meant celestial-natural things.

[3] That none but heavenly things were meant becomes clear also from the cherubim seen by Ezekiel and from the living creatures before the throne which were seen by John. Regarding the cherubim the prophet says,

The likeness of their faces was the face of a man (homo); and they four had the face of a lion on the right side; and they four had the face of an ox on the left side; and they four had the face of an eagle. Ezekiel 1:10.

Regarding the four living creatures before the throne John says,

Around the throne were four living creatures - the first living creature was like a lion, the second living creature like a young bull, the third living creature had a face like a man (homo), the fourth living creature was like a flying eagle - saying, Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God Almighty, who was, and who is, and who is to come. Revelation 4:7-8.

Anyone may see that holy things were represented by the cherubim and these living creatures, thus also by the oxen and young bulls in the sacrifices. The same applies in the prophecy of Moses concerning Joseph,

Let it come upon the head of Joseph and upon the crown of the head of the Nazirite among his brothers. The firstborn of his ox has honour, and his horns are the horns of a unicorn; with these he will thrust the peoples together, to the ends of the earth. Deuteronomy 33:16-17.

These words are not intelligible to anyone unless he knows what ox, unicorn, horns, and many other things mean in the internal sense.

[4] As for sacrifices in general they were indeed commanded to the Israelites through Moses. But the Most Ancient Church which existed before the Flood never knew anything at all about sacrifices, nor did it ever enter their minds to worship the Lord by the slaughtering of animals. The Ancient Church which existed after the Flood knew nothing about it either. Representatives did indeed exist there, but not sacrifices. These were first introduced in the subsequent Church called the Hebrew Church, and from there they spread to the gentile nations, and even to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and so to Jacob's descendants. The fact that the gentile nations had sacrificial worship has been shown in 1343, and the fact that Jacob's descendants also had such worship before they left Egypt, thus before sacrifices were commanded through Moses on Mount Sinai, becomes clear from Exodus 5:3; 10:25, 27; 18:12; 24:4-5.

[5] This is especially clear from their idolatrous worship in front of the golden calf, regarding which the following is said in Moses,

Aaron built an altar in front of the calf, and Aaron made a proclamation and said, Tomorrow there will be a feast to Jehovah. And they rose up early the next morning and presented burnt offerings and brought peace offerings. And the people sat down to eat and drink, and rose up to play. Exodus 32:5-6.

This happened while Moses was on Mount Sinai, and so before the command came to them regarding the altar and the sacrifices. That command came to them for the reason that sacrificial worship among them had been turned, as it had among the gentiles, into idolatrous worship, from which they could not be drawn away because they looked upon it as-the chief holy thing. Once something has been implanted in people from their earliest years as being holy, the more so if received from their fathers, and thus is inrooted, the Lord in no way breaks it - provided it is not contrary to order itself - but bends it. This was the reason for its being laid down that the sacrificial system should be established, such as one reads in the books of Moses.

[6] The fact that sacrifices were by no means acceptable to Jehovah, and so were merely permitted and tolerated for the reason just stated, is quite evident in the Prophets. Concerning them the following is said in Jeremiah,

Thus said Jehovah Zebaoth, the God of Israel, Add your burnt offerings on to your sacrifices, and eat the flesh. I did not speak with your fathers and I did not command them on the day I brought them out of the land of Egypt on the matters of burnt offering and sacrifice. But this matter I commanded them, saying, Obey My voice, and I will be your God. Jeremiah 7:21-23.

In David,

O Jehovah, sacrifice and offering You have not desired; burnt offering and sin-sacrifices You have not sought. I have delighted to do Your will, O my God. Psalms 40:6, 8.

In the same author,

You do not delight in sacrifice that I should give it; burnt offering You do not accept. The sacrifices of God are a contrite spirit. Psalms 51:16-17.

In the same author,

I will not take any young bull from your house, nor he-goats from your folds. Sacrifice to God confession. Psalms 50:9, 14; 107:21-22; 116:17; Deuteronomy 23:18.

In Hosea,

I desire mercy and not sacrifice, and the knowledge of God rather than burnt offerings. Hosea 6:6.

Samuel said to Saul,

Has Jehovah great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices? Behold, to be submissive is better than sacrifice, to be obedient than the fat of rams. - 1 Samuel 15:22.

In Micah,

With what shall I come before Jehovah and bow myself to God on high? Shall I come before Him with burnt offerings, with calves a year old? Will Jehovah be pleased with thousands of rams, with tens of thousands of rivers of oil? He has shown you, O man, what is good; and what does Jehovah require of you but to carry out judgement, and to love mercy, and to humble yourself by walking with your God? Micah 6:6-8.

[7] From these quotations it is now evident that sacrifices were not commanded but permitted, and also that in sacrifices nothing else was regarded except that which was internal, and that it was that which was internal that was pleasing, not that which was external. For this reason also the Lord abolished them, as was also foretold through Daniel in the following words when he was speaking about the Lord's Coming,

In the middle of the week He will cause the sacrifice and the offering to cease. Daniel 9:27.

See what has been stated about sacrifices in Volume One, in 922, 923, 1128, 1823. As for 'the young bull' which Abraham made ready or prepared for the three men, the meaning is similar to that of the same animals when used in sacrifices. That it had a similar meaning becomes clear also from the fact that he told Sarah to take three measures of fine flour. Regarding the fine flour that went with the offering of a young bull the following is said in Moses - referring to when they were to come into the land,

When you make ready a young bull for a burnt offering or a sacrifice in the declaring of a vow, or for peace offerings to Jehovah, you shall bring with the young bull a minchah of three tenths of fine flour mixed with oil. Numbers 15:8-9.

Here similarly the number 'three' appears, though three 'tenths' here but three 'measures' in Abraham's instruction to Sarah. But only two tenths went with the offering of a ram, one tenth with that of a lamb, Numbers 15:4-6.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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