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Exodus第26章

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1 καί-C ὁ- A--ASF σκηνή-N1--ASF ποιέω-VF--FAI2S δέκα-M αὐλαία-N1A-APF ἐκ-P βύσσος-N2--GSF κλώθω-VT--XMPGSF καί-C ὑάκινθος-N2--GSF καί-C πορφύρα-N1A-GSF καί-C κόκκινος-A1--GSN κλώθω-VT--XMPGSN χερουβιμ-N---APM ἐργασία-N1A-DSF ὑφάντης-N1M-GSM ποιέω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--APF

2 μῆκος-N3E-NSN ὁ- A--GSF αὐλαία-N1A-GSF ὁ- A--GSF εἷς-A1A-GSF ὀκτώ-M καί-C εἴκοσι-M πῆχυς-N3E-GPM καί-C εὖρος-N2--NSN τέσσαρες-A3--GPM πῆχυς-N3E-GPM ὁ- A--NSF αὐλαία-N1A-NSF ὁ- A--NSF εἷς-A1A-NSF εἰμί-VF--FMI3S μέτρον-N2N-NSN ὁ- A--NSN αὐτός- D--NSN εἰμί-VF--FMI3S πᾶς-A1S-DPF ὁ- A--DPF αὐλαία-N1A-DPF

3 πέντε-M δέ-X αὐλαία-N1A-NPF εἰμί-VF--FMI3P ἐκ-P ἀλλήλω- D--GPM ἔχω-V1--PMPNPF ὁ- A--NSF ἕτερος-A1A-NSF ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSF ἕτερος-A1A-GSF καί-C πέντε-M αὐλαία-N1A-NPF εἰμί-VF--FMI3P συνἔχω-V1--PMPNPF ἕτερος-A1A-NSF ὁ- A--DSF ἕτερος-A1A-DSF

4 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--DPF ἀγκύλη-N1--APF ὑακίνθινος-A1--APF ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSN χεῖλος-N3E-GSN ὁ- A--GSF αὐλαία-N1A-GSF ὁ- A--GSF εἷς-A1A-GSF ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSN εἷς-A3--GSN μέρος-N3E-GSN εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF συμβολή-N1--ASF καί-C οὕτως-D ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSN χεῖλος-N3E-GSN ὁ- A--GSF αὐλαία-N1A-GSF ὁ- A--GSF ἐξώτερος-A1A-GSF πρός-P ὁ- A--DSF συμβολή-N1--DSF ὁ- A--DSF δεύτερος-A1A-DSF

5 πεντήκοντα-M ἀγκύλη-N1--APF ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--DSF αὐλαία-N1A-DSF ὁ- A--DSF εἷς-A1A-DSF καί-C πεντήκοντα-M ἀγκύλη-N1--APF ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSN μέρος-N3E-GSN ὁ- A--GSF αὐλαία-N1A-GSF κατά-P ὁ- A--ASF συμβολή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSF δεύτερος-A1A-GSF ἀντιπρόσωπος-A1B-NPF ἀντιπίπτω-V1--PAPNPF ἀλλήλω- D--DPF εἰς-P ἕκαστος-A1--ASF

6 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S κρίκος-N2--APM πεντήκοντα-M χρυσοῦς-A1C-APM καί-C συνἅπτω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APF αὐλαία-N1A-APF ἕτερος-A1A-ASF ὁ- A--DSF ἕτερος-A1A-DSF ὁ- A--DPM κρίκος-N2--DPM καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ὁ- A--NSF σκηνή-N1--NSF εἷς-A1A-NSF

7 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S δέρρις-N3I-APF τριχίνας-A1--APF σκέπη-N1--ASF ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF σκηνή-N1--GSF ἕνδεκα-M δέρρις-N3I-APF ποιέω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--APF

8 ὁ- A--NSN μῆκος-N3E-NSN ὁ- A--GSF δέρρις-N3I-GSF ὁ- A--GSF εἷς-A1A-GSF εἰμί-VF--FMI3S τριάκοντα-M πῆχυς-N3E-GPM καί-C τέσσαρες-A3--GPM πῆχυς-N3E-GPM ὁ- A--NSN εὖρος-N2--NSN ὁ- A--GSF δέρρις-N3I-GSF ὁ- A--GSF εἷς-A1A-GSF μέτρον-N2N-NSN ὁ- A--NSN αὐτός- D--NSN εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ὁ- A--DPF ἕνδεκα-M δέρρις-N3I-DPF

9 καί-C συνἅπτω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APF πέντε-M δέρρις-N3I-APF ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN αὐτός- D--ASN καί-C ὁ- A--APF ἕξ-M δέρρις-N3I-APF ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN αὐτός- D--ASN καί-C ἐπιδιπλόω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASF δέρρις-N3I-ASF ὁ- A--ASF ἕκτος-A1--ASF κατά-P πρόσωπον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--GSF σκηνή-N1--GSF

10 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ἀγκύλη-N1--APF πεντήκοντα-M ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSN χεῖλος-N3E-GSN ὁ- A--GSF δέρρις-N3I-GSF ὁ- A--GSF εἷς-A1A-GSF ὁ- A--GSF ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASN κατά-P συμβολή-N1--ASF καί-C πεντήκοντα-M ἀγκύλη-N1--APF ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSN χεῖλος-N3E-GSN ὁ- A--GSF δέρρις-N3I-GSF ὁ- A--GSF συνἅπτω-V1--PAPGSF ὁ- A--GSF δεύτερος-A1A-GSF

11 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S κρίκος-N2--APM χαλκοῦς-A1C-APM πεντήκοντα-M καί-C συνἅπτω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APM κρίκος-N2--APM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GPF ἀγκύλη-N1--GPF καί-C συνἅπτω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APF δέρρις-N3I-APF καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S εἷς-A3--NSN

12 καί-C ὑποτίθημι-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASN πλεονάζω-V1--PAPASN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPF δέρρις-N3I-DPF ὁ- A--GSF σκηνή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--ASN ἥμισυς-A3U-ASN ὁ- A--GSF δέρρις-N3I-GSF ὁ- A--ASN ὑπολείπω-VP--XMPASN ὑποκαλύπτω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASN πλεονάζω-V1--PAPASN ὁ- A--GPF δέρρις-N3I-GPF ὁ- A--GSF σκηνή-N1--GSF ὑποκαλύπτω-VF--FAI2S ὀπίσω-P ὁ- A--GSF σκηνή-N1--GSF

13 πῆχυς-N3E-ASM ἐκ-P οὗτος- D--GSN καί-C πῆχυς-N3E-ASM ἐκ-P οὗτος- D--GSN ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSN ὑπερἔχω-V1--PAPGSN ὁ- A--GPF δέρρις-N3I-GPF ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSN μῆκος-N3E-GSN ὁ- A--GPF δέρρις-N3I-GPF ὁ- A--GSF σκηνή-N1--GSF εἰμί-VF--FMI3S συνκαλύπτω-V1--PAPNSN ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APN πλάγιος-A1A-APN ὁ- A--GSF σκηνή-N1--GSF ἔνθεν-D καί-C ἔνθεν-D ἵνα-C καλύπτω-V1--PAS3S

14 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S κατακάλυμμα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--DSF σκηνή-N1--DSF δέρμα-N3M-APN κριός-N2--GPM ἐρυθροδανόω-VM--XPPAPN καί-C ἐπικάλυμμα-N3M-APN δέρμα-N3M-APN ὑακίνθινος-A1--APN ἐπάνωθεν-D

15 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S στῦλος-N2--APM ὁ- A--DSF σκηνή-N1--DSF ἐκ-P ξύλον-N2N-GPN ἄσηπτος-A1B-GPN

16 δέκα-M πῆχυς-N3E-GPM ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASM στῦλος-N2--ASM ὁ- A--ASM εἷς-A3--ASM καί-C πῆχυς-N3E-GSM εἷς-A3--GSM καί-C ἥμισυς-A3U-GSM ὁ- A--ASN πλάτος-N3E-ASN ὁ- A--GSM στῦλος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM εἷς-A3--GSM

17 δύο-M ἀγκωνίσκος-N2--APM ὁ- A--DSM στῦλος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--DSM εἷς-A3--DSM ἀντιπίπτω-V1--PAPAPM ἕτερος-A1A-ASM ὁ- A--DSM ἕτερος-A1A-DSM οὕτως-D ποιέω-VF--FAI2S πᾶς-A3--DPM ὁ- A--DPM στῦλος-N2--DPM ὁ- A--GSF σκηνή-N1--GSF

18 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S στῦλος-N2--APM ὁ- A--DSF σκηνή-N1--DSF εἴκοσι-M στῦλος-N2--APM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSN κλίτος-N3E-GSN ὁ- A--GSN πρός-P βορέας-N1T-ASM

19 καί-C τεσσαράκοντα-M βάσις-N3I-APF ἀργυροῦς-A1C-APF ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--DPM εἴκοσι-M στῦλος-N2--DPM δύο-M βάσις-N3I-NPF ὁ- A--DSM στῦλος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--DSM εἷς-A3--DSM εἰς-P ἀμφότεροι-A1A-APN ὁ- A--APN μέρος-N3E-APN αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C δύο-M βάσις-N3I-NPF ὁ- A--DSM στῦλος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--DSM εἷς-A3--DSM εἰς-P ἀμφότεροι-A1A-APN ὁ- A--APN μέρος-N3E-APN αὐτός- D--GSM

20 καί-C ὁ- A--ASN κλίτος-N3E-ASN ὁ- A--ASN δεύτερος-A1A-ASN ὁ- A--ASN πρός-P νότος-N2--ASM εἴκοσι-M στῦλος-N2--APM

21 καί-C τεσσαράκοντα-M βάσις-N3I-APF αὐτός- D--GPM ἀργυροῦς-A1C-APF δύο-M βάσις-N3I-APF ὁ- A--DSM στῦλος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--DSM εἷς-A3--DSM εἰς-P ἀμφότεροι-A1A-APN ὁ- A--APN μέρος-N3E-APN αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C δύο-M βάσις-N3I-APF ὁ- A--DSM στῦλος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--DSM εἷς-A3--DSM εἰς-P ἀμφότεροι-A1A-APN ὁ- A--APN μέρος-N3E-APN αὐτός- D--GSM

22 καί-C ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GPM ὀπίσω-P ὁ- A--GSF σκηνή-N1--GSF κατά-P ὁ- A--ASN μέρος-N3E-ASN ὁ- A--ASN πρός-P θάλασσα-N1S-ASF ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ἕξ-M στῦλος-N2--APM

23 καί-C δύο-M στῦλος-N2--APM ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GPF γωνία-N1A-GPF ὁ- A--GSF σκηνή-N1--GSF ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GPN ὀπίσθιος-A1A-GPN

24 καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ἐκ-P ἴσος-A1--GSN κάτωθεν-D κατά-P ὁ- A--ASN αὐτός- D--ASN εἰμί-VF--FMI3P ἴσος-A1--NPM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GPF κεφαλίς-N3D-GPF εἰς-P σύμβλησις-N3--ASF εἷς-A1A-ASF οὕτως-D ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ἀμφότεροι-A1A-DPF ὁ- A--DPF δύο-M---DPF γωνία-N1A-DPF εἰμί-V9--PAD3P

25 καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3P ὀκτώ-M στῦλος-N2--NPM καί-C ὁ- A--NPF βάσις-N3I-NPF αὐτός- D--GPM ἀργυροῦς-A1C-NPF δέκα-M ἕξ-M δύο-M βάσις-N3I-NPF ὁ- A--DSM στῦλος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--DSM εἷς-A3--DSM εἰς-P ἀμφότεροι-A1A-APN ὁ- A--APN μέρος-N3E-APN αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C δύο-M βάσις-N3I-NPF ὁ- A--DSM στῦλος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--DSM εἷς-A3--DSM

26 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S μοχλός-N2--APM ἐκ-P ξύλον-N2N-GPN ἄσηπτος-A1B-GPN πέντε-M ὁ- A--DSM εἷς-A3--DSM στῦλος-N2--DSM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSN εἷς-A3--GSN μέρος-N3E-GSN ὁ- A--GSF σκηνή-N1--GSF

27 καί-C πέντε-M μοχλός-N2--APM ὁ- A--DSM στῦλος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--DSN κλίτος-N3E-DSN ὁ- A--GSF σκηνή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--DSN δεύτερος-A1A-DSN καί-C πέντε-M μοχλός-N2--APM ὁ- A--DSM στῦλος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--DSM ὀπίσθιος-A1A-DSM ὁ- A--DSN κλίτος-N3E-DSN ὁ- A--GSF σκηνή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--DSN πρός-P θάλασσα-N1S-ASF

28 καί-C ὁ- A--NSM μοχλός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM μέσος-A1--NSM ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASN ὁ- A--GPM στῦλος-N2--GPM διαἱκνέομαι-V2--PMD3S ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSN εἷς-A3--GSN κλίτος-N3E-GSN εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASN ἕτερος-A1A-ASN κλίτος-N3E-ASN

29 καί-C ὁ- A--APM στῦλος-N2--APM καταχρυσόω-VF--FAI2S χρυσίον-N2N-DSN καί-C ὁ- A--APM δακτύλιος-N2--APM ποιέω-VF--FAI2S χρυσοῦς-A1C-APM εἰς-P ὅς- --APM εἰςἄγω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APM μοχλός-N2--APM καί-C καταχρυσόω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APM μοχλός-N2--APM χρυσίον-N2N-DSN

30 καί-C ἀναἵστημι-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASF σκηνή-N1--ASF κατά-P ὁ- A--ASN εἶδος-N3E-ASN ὁ- A--ASN δεικνύω-VK--XMPASN σύ- P--DS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN ὄρος-N3E-DSN

31 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S καταπέτασμα-N3M-ASN ἐκ-P ὑάκινθος-N2--GSF καί-C πορφύρα-N1A-GSF καί-C κόκκινος-A1--GSN κλώθω-VT--XMPGSN καί-C βύσσος-N2--GSF νήθω-VT--XMPGSF ἔργον-N2N-ASN ὑφαντός-A1--ASN ποιέω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--ASN χερουβιμ-N---APM

32 καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--ASN ἐπί-P τέσσαρες-A3--GPM στῦλος-N2--GPM ἄσηπτος-A1B-GPM χρυσόω-VM--XPPGPM χρυσίον-N2N-DSN καί-C ὁ- A--NPF κεφαλίς-N3D-NPF αὐτός- D--GPM χρυσοῦς-A1C-NPF καί-C ὁ- A--NPF βάσις-N3I-NPF αὐτός- D--GPM τέσσαρες-A3--NPF ἀργυροῦς-A1C-NPF

33 καί-C τίθημι-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASN καταπέτασμα-N3M-ASN ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APM στῦλος-N2--APM καί-C εἰςφέρω-VF--FAI2S ἐκεῖ-D ἐσώτερον-P ὁ- A--GSN καταπέτασμα-N3M-GSN ὁ- A--ASF κιβωτός-N2--ASF ὁ- A--GSN μαρτύριον-N2N-GSN καί-C διαὁρίζω-VF2-FAI3S ὁ- A--ASN καταπέτασμα-N3M-ASN σύ- P--DP ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASN ὁ- A--GSM ἅγιος-A1A-GSM καί-C ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASN ὁ- A--GSM ἅγιος-A1A-GSM ὁ- A--GPM ἅγιος-A1A-GPM

34 καί-C κατακαλύπτω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--DSN καταπέτασμα-N3M-DSN ὁ- A--ASF κιβωτός-N2--ASF ὁ- A--GSN μαρτύριον-N2N-GSN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM ἅγιος-A1A-DSM ὁ- A--GPM ἅγιος-A1A-GPM

35 καί-C τίθημι-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASF τράπεζα-N1S-ASF ἔξωθεν-D ὁ- A--GSN καταπέτασμα-N3M-GSN καί-C ὁ- A--ASF λυχνία-N1A-ASF ἀπέναντι-P ὁ- A--GSF τράπεζα-N1S-GSF ἐπί-P μέρος-N3E-GSN ὁ- A--GSF σκηνή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--ASN πρός-P νότος-N2--ASM καί-C ὁ- A--ASF τράπεζα-N1S-ASF τίθημι-VF--FAI2S ἐπί-P μέρος-N3E-GSN ὁ- A--GSF σκηνή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--ASN πρός-P βορέας-N1T-ASM

36 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ἐπίσπαστρον-N2N-ASN ἐκ-P ὑάκινθος-N2--GSF καί-C πορφύρα-N1A-GSF καί-C κόκκινος-A1--GSN κλώθω-VT--XMPGSN καί-C βύσσος-N2--GSF κλώθω-VT--XMPGSF ἔργον-N2N-ASN ποικιλτής-N1M-GSM

37 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--DSN καταπέτασμα-N3M-DSN πέντε-M στῦλος-N2--APM καί-C χρυσόω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--APM χρυσίον-N2N-DSN καί-C ὁ- A--NPF κεφαλίς-N3D-NPF αὐτός- D--GPM χρυσοῦς-A1C-NPF καί-C χωνεύω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--DPM πέντε-M βάσις-N3I-APF χαλκοῦς-A1C-APF

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Apocalypse Explained#1143

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1143. And fine linen and crimson.- That these signify truths and goods from a celestial origin, profaned, is evident from the signification of fine linen, which denotes truths from a celestial origin, of which we shall speak presently; and from the signification of crimson, which denotes goods from a celestial origin (concerning which see above, n. 1042), but in this case those truths and goods profaned, because the fine linen and crimson are called the merchandise of Babylon, and Babylon as a harlot and the mother of the whoredoms and abominations of the earth, signifies profanations of truth and good. Truths and goods from a celestial origin are the truths and goods with those who are in love to the Lord, which are called celestial, and are distinguished from the truths and goods from a spiritual origin, signified by the silk and scarlet, which we shall refer to presently. They profane truths and goods from a celestial origin, especially in this, that they have arrogated to themselves the Lord's Divine Power of saving mankind, and thus also love to Him they have diverted [to the pope] as his vicar and to his ministers. But the Lord cannot be loved when the power of salvation is taken away from Him, and a man is loved instead of Him. They say, indeed, that the Lord is loved for giving that power to man, and that he is loved, and also reverently honoured by those who have received that power, and is worshipped by the rest. But love to the Lord cannot exist with such, the love of ruling over heaven and the Church being altogether contrary to it; for that love is the love of self, which is diabolical love, and from this the Lord cannot be loved. Such love, regarded in itself, is rather hatred against the Lord, into which also it is changed when they become spirits, and domination is taken away from them then they also persecute all those who are in love to the Lord. From these things it is evident how they profane truths and goods which are from a celestial origin.

[2] That fine linen signifies truths from a celestial origin, is evident from the following passages.

Thus in Ezekiel:

"I clothed thee with broidered-work, I shod thee with badger's skin (taxus), and I girded thee with fine linen, and covered thee with silks; thus wast thou adorned with gold and silver, and thy garments were fine linen, silk, and broidered-work" (16:10, 13).

This is said of Jerusalem, by which the Church is meant, in this case, at its first establishment. Broidered-work and badger's skin there signify the knowledges of truth and good from the Word. Fine linen and silk signify truths from a celestial origin and truths from a spiritual origin; these are described as garments, because garments signify truths, with which good is clothed or invested.

Again in the same:

"Fine linen in broidered-work [from Egypt] was thine expansion, and crimson from the isle of Elisha was thy covering" (27:7).

This refers to Tyre, which signifies the Church as to the knowledges of good and truth; those knowledges are signified by broidered-work from Egypt, truths by fine linen, and good by crimson, both from a celestial origin.

So in Luke:

"There was a certain rich man who was clothed in crimson and fine linen, and fared sumptuously every day" (16:19).

The rich man here means the Jewish race, which is said to be clothed in crimson and fine linen, because they possessed the Word, from which they were in possession of goods and truths; goods are there meant by crimson, and truths by fine linen, both from a celestial origin. By Lazarus, who lay at the rich man's porch, are meant the nations who had not the Word.

[3] Because fine linen (byssus), which also is xylinum, signified truths from a celestial origin, and the garments of Aaron represented Divine truths, he himself representing the Lord, therefore fine linen and xyhinum were interwoven in his mitre and belt (Exodus 28:39; 39:27); they were also interwoven in the curtains of the tabernacle and its coverings, because they represented those things of the Church which inclose, and these are truths (Exodus 26:1; 27:9, 18; 36:8; 38:9, 16).

The signification of fine linen (byssus) in the following passages of the Apocalypse is similar:

"The time of the marriage of the Lamb is come, and his wife hath made herself ready; and it was given unto her that she should be clothed in fine linen, clean and shining" (19:7, 8);

The armies of him that sat upon the white horse "followed him upon white horses, clothed in fine linen, white and clean" (19:14).

The reason why fine linen signifies truth from a celestial origin is, because that kind of linen was a species of very white flax, of which garments are made. Flax, and also whiteness, signify truth, and a garment made from it signifies according to its brightness, truth pure and clean.

[4] Continuation of the Athanasian Creed.- The hell where those are who are called devils is the love of self; and the hell where those who are called satans is the love of the world. The reason why the diabolical hell is the love of self, is, that that love is the opposite of celestial love, which is love to the Lord; and the reason why the satanical hell is the love of the world, is, that this love is the opposite of spiritual love, which is love towards the neighbour.

Now, since the two loves of hell are the opposite of the two loves of heaven, therefore hell and the heavens are in opposition to each other. For all who are in the heavens have regard to the Lord and to the neighbour, but all who are in the hells have regard to themselves and the world. All who are in the heavens love the Lord and the neighbour, but all who are in the hells love themselves and the world, and hence bear hatred to the Lord and to the neighbour. All who are in the heavens think what is true and will what is good, because they think and will from the Lord; but all who are in the hells think what is false and will what is evil, because they think and will from themselves. It is for this reason that all who are in the hells appear averted, their faces being turned away from the Lord, they also appear inverted, their feet being upwards and their heads downwards; this appearance arises from their loves being the opposite of the loves of heaven.

[5] Since hell is the love of self, it is also fire; for all love corresponds to fire, and in the spiritual world is so presented as to seem at a distance like fire, yet still it is not fire but love. For this reason the hells appear within as if they were on fire, and without like ejections of fire in the midst of smoke rising from furnaces or conflagrations; sometimes the devils themselves also appear like fires of charcoal. The heat which they have from that fire is like an effervescence from impurities, which is lust, and the light which they receive from that fire is merely an appearance of light from phantasies, and from confirmations of evils by falsities; but yet, it is not light, for whenever the light of heaven enters by influx it becomes thick darkness to them, and when the heat of heaven enters it becomes cold to them. They see, however, from their own light, and live from their own heat; but their sight is like that of owls, birds of night, and bats, whose eyes are dim to the light of heaven, and they live in a semi-torpid state. The living principle pertaining to them consists merely in their ability to think and will, to speak and act, and hence to see, hear, taste, smell, and feel. It is merely a faculty derived from that life which is God acting upon them from without, according to order, and continually impelling them to order. It is from this faculty that they live for ever. The dead principle pertaining to them is from the evils and falsities derived from their loves; hence it is, that their life, viewed from their loves, is not life, but death; and therefore hell, in the Word is called "death," and its inhabitants are called "dead."

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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