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Genesis第46章

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1 ἀπάρας δὲ ισραηλ αὐτὸς καὶ πάντα τὰ αὐτοῦ ἦλθεν ἐπὶ τὸ φρέαρ τοῦ ὅρκου καὶ ἔθυσεν θυσίαν τῷ θεῷ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ ισαακ

2 εἶπεν δὲ ὁ θεὸς ισραηλ ἐν ὁράματι τῆς νυκτὸς εἴπας ιακωβ ιακωβ ὁ δὲ εἶπεν τί ἐστιν

3 λέγων ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ θεὸς τῶν πατέρων σου μὴ φοβοῦ καταβῆναι εἰς αἴγυπτον εἰς γὰρ ἔθνος μέγα ποιήσω σε ἐκεῖ

4 καὶ ἐγὼ καταβήσομαι μετὰ σοῦ εἰς αἴγυπτον καὶ ἐγὼ ἀναβιβάσω σε εἰς τέλος καὶ ιωσηφ ἐπιβαλεῖ τὰς χεῖρας ἐπὶ τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς σου

5 ἀνέστη δὲ ιακωβ ἀπὸ τοῦ φρέατος τοῦ ὅρκου καὶ ἀνέλαβον οἱ υἱοὶ ισραηλ τὸν πατέρα αὐτῶν καὶ τὴν ἀποσκευὴν καὶ τὰς γυναῖκας αὐτῶν ἐπὶ τὰς ἁμάξας ἃς ἀπέστειλεν ιωσηφ ἆραι αὐτόν

6 καὶ ἀναλαβόντες τὰ ὑπάρχοντα αὐτῶν καὶ πᾶσαν τὴν κτῆσιν ἣν ἐκτήσαντο ἐν γῇ χανααν εἰσῆλθον εἰς αἴγυπτον ιακωβ καὶ πᾶν τὸ σπέρμα αὐτοῦ μετ' αὐτοῦ

7 υἱοὶ καὶ οἱ υἱοὶ τῶν υἱῶν αὐτοῦ μετ' αὐτοῦ θυγατέρες καὶ θυγατέρες τῶν υἱῶν αὐτοῦ καὶ πᾶν τὸ σπέρμα αὐτοῦ ἤγαγεν εἰς αἴγυπτον

8 ταῦτα δὲ τὰ ὀνόματα τῶν υἱῶν ισραηλ τῶν εἰσελθόντων εἰς αἴγυπτον ιακωβ καὶ οἱ υἱοὶ αὐτοῦ πρωτότοκος ιακωβ ρουβην

9 υἱοὶ δὲ ρουβην ενωχ καὶ φαλλους ασρων καὶ χαρμι

10 υἱοὶ δὲ συμεων ιεμουηλ καὶ ιαμιν καὶ αωδ καὶ ιαχιν καὶ σααρ καὶ σαουλ υἱὸς τῆς χανανίτιδος

11 υἱοὶ δὲ λευι γηρσων κααθ καὶ μεραρι

12 υἱοὶ δὲ ιουδα ηρ καὶ αυναν καὶ σηλωμ καὶ φαρες καὶ ζαρα ἀπέθανεν δὲ ηρ καὶ αυναν ἐν γῇ χανααν ἐγένοντο δὲ υἱοὶ φαρες ασρων καὶ ιεμουηλ

13 υἱοὶ δὲ ισσαχαρ θωλα καὶ φουα καὶ ιασουβ καὶ ζαμβραμ

14 υἱοὶ δὲ ζαβουλων σερεδ καὶ αλλων καὶ αλοηλ

15 οὗτοι υἱοὶ λειας οὓς ἔτεκεν τῷ ιακωβ ἐν μεσοποταμίᾳ τῆς συρίας καὶ διναν τὴν θυγατέρα αὐτοῦ πᾶσαι αἱ ψυχαί υἱοὶ καὶ θυγατέρες τριάκοντα τρεῖς

16 υἱοὶ δὲ γαδ σαφων καὶ αγγις καὶ σαυνις καὶ θασοβαν καὶ αηδις καὶ αροηδις καὶ αροηλις

17 υἱοὶ δὲ ασηρ ιεμνα καὶ ιεσουα καὶ ιεουλ καὶ βαρια καὶ σαρα ἀδελφὴ αὐτῶν υἱοὶ δὲ βαρια χοβορ καὶ μελχιηλ

18 οὗτοι υἱοὶ ζελφας ἣν ἔδωκεν λαβαν λεια τῇ θυγατρὶ αὐτοῦ ἣ ἔτεκεν τούτους τῷ ιακωβ δέκα ἓξ ψυχάς

19 υἱοὶ δὲ ραχηλ γυναικὸς ιακωβ ιωσηφ καὶ βενιαμιν

20 ἐγένοντο δὲ υἱοὶ ιωσηφ ἐν γῇ αἰγύπτῳ οὓς ἔτεκεν αὐτῷ ασεννεθ θυγάτηρ πετεφρη ἱερέως ἡλίου πόλεως τὸν μανασση καὶ τὸν εφραιμ ἐγένοντο δὲ υἱοὶ μανασση οὓς ἔτεκεν αὐτῷ ἡ παλλακὴ ἡ σύρα τὸν μαχιρ μαχιρ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν γαλααδ υἱοὶ δὲ εφραιμ ἀδελφοῦ μανασση σουταλααμ καὶ τααμ υἱοὶ δὲ σουταλααμ εδεμ

21 υἱοὶ δὲ βενιαμιν βαλα καὶ χοβωρ καὶ ασβηλ ἐγένοντο δὲ υἱοὶ βαλα γηρα καὶ νοεμαν καὶ αγχις καὶ ρως καὶ μαμφιν καὶ οφιμιν γηρα δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν αραδ

22 οὗτοι υἱοὶ ραχηλ οὓς ἔτεκεν τῷ ιακωβ πᾶσαι ψυχαὶ δέκα ὀκτώ

23 υἱοὶ δὲ δαν ασομ

24 καὶ υἱοὶ νεφθαλι ασιηλ καὶ γωυνι καὶ ισσααρ καὶ συλλημ

25 οὗτοι υἱοὶ βαλλας ἣν ἔδωκεν λαβαν ραχηλ τῇ θυγατρὶ αὐτοῦ ἣ ἔτεκεν τούτους τῷ ιακωβ πᾶσαι ψυχαὶ ἑπτά

26 πᾶσαι δὲ ψυχαὶ αἱ εἰσελθοῦσαι μετὰ ιακωβ εἰς αἴγυπτον οἱ ἐξελθόντες ἐκ τῶν μηρῶν αὐτοῦ χωρὶς τῶν γυναικῶν υἱῶν ιακωβ πᾶσαι ψυχαὶ ἑξήκοντα ἕξ

27 υἱοὶ δὲ ιωσηφ οἱ γενόμενοι αὐτῷ ἐν γῇ αἰγύπτῳ ψυχαὶ ἐννέα πᾶσαι ψυχαὶ οἴκου ιακωβ αἱ εἰσελθοῦσαι εἰς αἴγυπτον ἑβδομήκοντα πέντε

28 τὸν δὲ ιουδαν ἀπέστειλεν ἔμπροσθεν αὐτοῦ πρὸς ιωσηφ συναντῆσαι αὐτῷ καθ' ἡρώων πόλιν εἰς γῆν ραμεσση

29 ζεύξας δὲ ιωσηφ τὰ ἅρματα αὐτοῦ ἀνέβη εἰς συνάντησιν ισραηλ τῷ πατρὶ αὐτοῦ καθ' ἡρώων πόλιν καὶ ὀφθεὶς αὐτῷ ἐπέπεσεν ἐπὶ τὸν τράχηλον αὐτοῦ καὶ ἔκλαυσεν κλαυθμῷ πλείονι

30 καὶ εἶπεν ισραηλ πρὸς ιωσηφ ἀποθανοῦμαι ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν ἐπεὶ ἑώρακα τὸ πρόσωπόν σου ἔτι γὰρ σὺ ζῇς

31 εἶπεν δὲ ιωσηφ πρὸς τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς αὐτοῦ ἀναβὰς ἀπαγγελῶ τῷ φαραω καὶ ἐρῶ αὐτῷ οἱ ἀδελφοί μου καὶ ὁ οἶκος τοῦ πατρός μου οἳ ἦσαν ἐν γῇ χανααν ἥκασιν πρός με

32 οἱ δὲ ἄνδρες εἰσὶν ποιμένες ἄνδρες γὰρ κτηνοτρόφοι ἦσαν καὶ τὰ κτήνη καὶ τοὺς βόας καὶ πάντα τὰ αὐτῶν ἀγειόχασιν

33 ἐὰν οὖν καλέσῃ ὑμᾶς φαραω καὶ εἴπῃ ὑμῖν τί τὸ ἔργον ὑμῶν ἐστιν

34 ἐρεῖτε ἄνδρες κτηνοτρόφοι ἐσμὲν οἱ παῖδές σου ἐκ παιδὸς ἕως τοῦ νῦν καὶ ἡμεῖς καὶ οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν ἵνα κατοικήσητε ἐν γῇ γεσεμ ἀραβίᾳ βδέλυγμα γάρ ἐστιν αἰγυπτίοις πᾶς ποιμὴν προβάτων

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#6015

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6015. 'In the carts which Pharaoh sent to carry him' means the matters of doctrine obtained from the Church's factual knowledge. This is clear from the meaning of 'the carts' as matters of doctrine, dealt with in 5945; and from the representation of 'Pharaoh' as the Church's factual knowledge in general. For 'Egypt' means the Church's factual knowledge, 1462, 4749, 4964, 4966, and therefore the king of that land means such knowledge in general, as he does elsewhere in the Word, though in the majority of places perverted factual knowledge is meant by Egypt and so also by Pharaoh. The representation of 'Pharaoh' as factual knowledge in general is evident in Isaiah,

The princes of Zoan are foolish, the wise counsellors of Pharaoh; counsel has become brutish. How do you say to Pharaoh, I am a son of the wise, a son of the kings of old? Isaiah 19:11.

Here 'Pharaoh' stands for the Church's factual knowledge in general, which was why he was called 'a son of the wise' and 'a son of the kings of old'. 'The wise' and 'the kings of old' stand for the truths that the Ancient Church possessed. But that factual knowledge made nonsensical is meant, for it says 'The princes of Zoan have become foolish; counsel has become brutish'.

[2] In the same prophet,

They depart to go down to Egypt but have not asked at My mouth, to strengthen themselves in the strength of Pharaoh, and to trust in the shadow of Egypt. Therefore the strength of Pharaoh will become shame for you, and trust in the shadow of Egypt ignominy. Isaiah 30:2-3.

'Strengthening themselves in the strength of Egypt, and trusting in the shadow of Egypt' stands for relying in matters of faith on factual knowledge and having no belief in any spiritual truth unless it is what factual knowledge and sensory evidence so declare. But that is a perversion of order. The truths of faith must occupy first place, and supporting factual knowledge must take second place; for if the latter occupy first place, no belief in any truth whatever exists.

[3] In Jeremiah,

Jehovah Zebaoth, the God of Israel, said, Behold, I am making a visitation upon Amen in No, and upon Pharaoh, and upon Egypt, and upon its gods, and upon its kings - especially upon Pharaoh and those trusting in him. Jeremiah 46:25.

Here also 'Pharaoh' stands for factual knowledge in general. 'Those trusting in him' stands for people who rely on factual knowledge but do not rely on the Word, that is, on the Lord in the Word. Such a reliance leads to a complete perversion in the things people are taught to believe, which in turn leads to falsity and also to the refusal to accept that what is Divine and heavenly is anything at all. These people in particular are all too ready to say, Let me see these things with my own eyes; or, Produce the facts to prove the truth of it, and then I will believe it. But even if they did see them or such proof was produced they would not believe, because an unaccepting attitude of mind governs everything.

[4] In the same prophet,

Against Pharaoh. 1 Behold, waters rising out of the north which will become a deluging stream, and they will deluge the land and all that fills it, the city and those who dwell in it, so that men cry out and every inhabitant of the land wails because of the sound of the beat of the hoofs of the horses his mighty ones and the noise of his chariot, the rumble of its wheels. Jeremiah 47:1-3.

It is plain from every detail stated here regarding Pharaoh that 'Pharaoh' is factual knowledge in general, existing in this instance in a perverted state of order, which destroys the truths of faith. 'A deluging stream' is factual knowledge destroying an understanding of truth, and so is knowledge that lays waste. 'They will deluge the land and all that fills it' is the entire Church. 'The city and those who dwell in it' is the truth the Church possesses, and the good this truth leads to. 'The beat of the hoofs of the horses' is the lowest kind of factual knowledge gained directly from sensory impressions. 'The noise of his chariot' is false teaching derived from that knowledge. 'The rumble of its wheels' is sensory impressions and the false notions going with them that advance themselves.

[5] In Ezekiel,

The Lord Jehovih said, Behold, I am against you, Pharaoh king of Egypt, the great monster who is lying in the midst of his rivers, who has said, The river is mine and I have made myself. Therefore I will put hooks in your jaws, and cause the fish of your rivers to stick to your scales. Ezekiel 29:2-4.

Here also 'Pharaoh' stands for factual knowledge in general, which in a similar way is evident from each detail that is stated regarding him.

[6] In the same prophet,

Raise a lamentation over Pharaoh king of Egypt. You are like monsters in the seas, and you have come forth with your rivers, and have troubled the waters with your feet; you have stirred up their rivers. When I have blotted you out, I will cover the heavens and darken their stars, I will cover the sun with a cloud, and the moon will not give its light. All the bright lights [in the heavens] I will darken over you, and I will put darkness over your land. Ezekiel 32:1, 3, 7-8.

The details of this description, like many more in the Prophets, cannot be understood by anyone, it is evident, without the internal sense. No one can understand what is meant when it says that Pharaoh is like monsters in the seas, has come forth with 2 his rivers, and has troubled the waters with his feet. Nor can anyone know what is meant when it says that the heavens will be covered above him, the stars will be darkened, and all the bright lights will be darkened; also that the sun will be covered with a cloud, the moon will not give its light, and darkness will be put over his land. But the internal sense shows what all these details mean; it shows that factual knowledge perverts the truths of the Church if a person uses it to enter the mysteries of faith without believing anything unless factual knowledge, indeed sensory evidence, causes him to see it. This is the internal sense of this description, as the explanation of each separate detail shows.

[7] Pharaoh is called 'king of Egypt' by virtue of the truth factual knowledge holds within it. For factual knowledge is truth as it exists in the natural, and 'king' is truth, see 1672, 1728, 2015, 2069, 3009, 3670, 4575, 4581, 4966, 5044; also, much the same is meant by the king of a people as by the people themselves, 4789, so that much the same is meant by 'Pharaoh' as by 'Egypt', but the same thing in general. ('Egypt' has been shown many times to mean factual knowledge.) Pharaoh is compared to 'monsters in the seas' because 'a monster' or 'a sea monster' means general sources of facts, 42, While 'seas' means gatherings together of them, 28. Then it is said that he has come forth with his rivers because ideas displaying intelligence are meant by 'rivers', 108, 109, 2702, 3051, but here ideas displaying insanity since they flow from sensory impressions and factual knowledge, 5196. After this it is said that he troubled the waters with his feet and stirred up their rivers because 'waters' means spiritual truths, 680, 739, 2702, 3058, 3424, 4976, 5668, and 'feet' things belonging to the natural, 2162, 3147, 3761, 3986, 4280, 4938-4952, so that 'troubling the waters with one's feet' is defiling and perverting the truths of faith by means of factual knowledge which the natural possesses. And 'stirring up their rivers' is doing the same to intelligence.

[8] Finally it is said that when he is blotted out the heavens will be covered, because 'the heavens' means a person's interiors, since these are his heavens. They are 'closed' when factual knowledge holds sway over the truths of faith, that is, when the natural holds sway over the spiritual. When this is the situation the cognitions or knowledge of truth and good perish, meant by 'I will darken the stars of the heavens, and all the bright lights'; for 'the stars' are those cognitions, see 2495, 2849, 4697, and 'the lights' are forms of good and truth, 30-38. The inability of the good of love to flow in any longer at that time is meant by 'I will cover the sun with a cloud', and the inability of the good of faith to flow in by 'the moon will not give its light' - 'the sun' being the good of love, and 'the moon the good of faith, see 1519, 1530, 2120, 2495, 3636, 3643, 4060, 4696. The occupation therefore of the natural mind by falsities alone is meant by 'I will put darkness over your land' - 'darkness' being falsities, 1839, 1860, 4418, 4531, and 'Pharaoh's land' or 'the land of Egypt' being the natural mind, 5276, 5278, 5280, 5288, 5701. From all this one may now see what the meaning is within the details of this prophecy. Since 'Pharaoh' means factual knowledge in general he also means the natural in general, 5799.

脚注:

1. These verses in Jeremiah 47 refer to the Philistines, though Pharaoh is mentioned in verse 1. Chapter Jeremiah 46 deals specifically with Egypt and Pharaoh.

2. Reading cum (with) for ex (from)

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.