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Genesis第17章

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1 Kai Abromas buvo devyniasdešimt devynerių metų amžiaus, Viešpats pasirodė Abromui ir tarė: “Aš esu Dievas Visagalis, vaikščiok mano akivaizdoje ir būk tobulas.

2 Aš sudarysiu sandorą su tavimi ir labai padauginsiu tavo palikuonis”.

3 Abromas puolė kniūbsčias, o Dievas kalbėjo:

4 “Štai manoji sandora su tavimi: tu tapsi daugelio tautų tėvu,

5 todėl nebesivadinsi Abromu, bet tavo vardas bus Abraomas, nes Aš tave padariau daugelio tautų tėvu.

6 Ir padarysiu tave nepaprastai vaisingą. Iš tavęs kils tautos ir karaliai.

7 Aš patvirtinsiu sandorą tarp savęs ir tavęs bei tavo palikuonių kaip amžiną sandorą, kad būčiau Dievas tau ir tavo palikuonims po tavęs.

8 Aš duosiu tau ir tavo palikuonims žemę, kurioje dabar esi ateivis, visą Kanaano žemę amžinai nuosavybei ir būsiu jiems Dievas”.

9 Toliau Dievas sakė Abraomui: “Laikyk mano sandorą tu ir tavo palikuonys po tavęs per kartų kartas.

10 Šita yra mano sandora, kurios jūs privalote laikytis. Kiekvienas vyras tarp jūsų bus apipjaustytas!

11 Jūs apipjaustysite savo kūną, ir tai bus tarp manęs ir jūsų esančios sandoros ženklas.

12 Kiekvienas berniukas aštuonių dienų tarp jūsų bus apipjaustytas: gimęs namuose ar iš svetimšalio nupirktas, kuris nėra iš tavo palikuonių.

13 Kas gimsta tavo namuose ir ką nusiperki už savo pinigus, tas turi būti apipjaustytas. Ir mano sandora jūsų kūne bus amžina sandora.

14 O neapipjaustytas vyras bus išnaikintas iš savo tautos, nes jis sulaužė mano sandorą”.

15 Dievas toliau sakė Abraomui: “Savo žmonos Sarajos nebevadink Saraja, bet Sara bus jos vardas.

16 Aš ją palaiminsiu ir tau duosiu iš jos sūnų. Aš ją taip laiminsiu, kad iš jos kils tautos ir tautų karaliai”.

17 Tada Abraomas puolė veidu į žemę, juokėsi ir sakė savo širdyje: “Ar šimtamečiui begali kas gimti ir ar Sara, sulaukusi devyniasdešimties metų amžiaus, begali gimdyti?”

18 Abraomas tarė Dievui: “Kad nors Izmaelis gyventų Tavo akivaizdoje!”

19 Bet Dievas atsakė: “Tikrai tavo žmona Sara pagimdys tau sūnų ir tu jį pavadinsi Izaoku! Aš sudarysiu su juo amžiną sandorą ir su jo palikuonimis.

20 Ir dėl Izmaelio Aš išklausiau tave! Aš jį palaiminau ir padarysiu jį vaisingą, ir nepaprastai padauginsiu: jis bus dvylikos kunigaikščių tėvas, ir padarysiu iš jo didelę tautą.

21 Tačiau savo sandorą sudarysiu su Izaoku, kurį Sara pagimdys tau šiuo laiku kitais metais”.

22 Baigęs kalbėti su juo, Dievas pasišalino.

23 Tada Abraomas ėmė savo sūnų Izmaelį ir visus vyrus, jo namuose gimusius ir už pinigus įsigytus, ir apipjaustė jų kūnus tą pačią dieną, kaip Dievas jam buvo sakęs.

24 Abraomas buvo apipjaustytas devyniasdešimt devynerių metų,

25 o jo sūnus Izmaelis­trylikos metų.

26 Tą pačią dieną buvo apipjaustytas Abraomas ir jo sūnus Izmaelis.

27 Ir visi jo namų vyrai, gimusieji jo namuose ir už pinigus įsigytieji, buvo apipjaustyti kartu su juo.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#2023

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2023. 'And to your seed after you' means the Divine from that source with those who have faith in Him. This is clear from the meaning of 'seed' as the faith that inheres in charity, dealt with in 1025, 1447, 1610, and also from the meaning of 'after you' as following Him, dealt with just above in 2019. The Divine as it resides with those who have faith in Him is love and charity - love to the Lord being understood by 'love', and love towards the neighbour by 'charity'. Love to the Lord cannot possibly be separated from love towards the neighbour, for the Lord's love is directed towards the whole human race whom He wishes to save eternally and to join so completely to Himself that not a single one of them perishes. Anyone therefore who has love to the Lord possesses the Lord's love and so cannot help loving the neighbour.

[2] But not all people who are moved by love towards the neighbour are on that account moved by love to the Lord. This is so in the case of honest gentiles with whom, though they do not know the Lord, the Lord is nevertheless present in their charity, as shown in Volume One, in 1032, 1059. And this also applies to others inside the Church, for love to the Lord is of a higher order. People who have love to the Lord are celestial, but those who have love towards the neighbour, which is charity, are spiritual. The Most Ancient Church which existed before the Flood and was celestial was moved by love to the Lord, whereas the Ancient Church which existed after the Flood and was spiritual was moved by love towards the neighbour, which is charity. This distinction between love and charity will be maintained, when they are mentioned, in what follows.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

圣经文本

 

Genesis第18章

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1 Yahweh appeared to him by the oaks of Mamre, as he sat in the tent door in the heat of the day.

2 He lifted up his eyes and looked, and saw that three men stood opposite him. When he saw them, he ran to meet them from the tent door, and bowed himself to the earth,

3 and said, "My lord, if now I have found favor in your sight, please don't go away from your servant.

4 Now let a little water be fetched, wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree.

5 I will get a morsel of bread so you can refresh your heart. After that you may go your way, now that you have come to your servant." They said, "Very well, do as you have said."

6 Abraham hurried into the tent to Sarah, and said, "Quickly prepare three measures of fine meal, knead it, and make cakes."

7 Abraham ran to the herd, and fetched a tender and good calf, and gave it to the servant. He hurried to dress it.

8 He took butter, milk, and the calf which he had dressed, and set it before them. He stood by them under the tree, and they ate.

9 They asked him, "Where is Sarah, your wife?" He said, "See, in the tent."

10 He said, "I will certainly return to you when the season comes round. Behold, Sarah your wife will have a son." Sarah heard in the tent door, which was behind him.

11 Now Abraham and Sarah were old, well advanced in age. Sarah had passed the age of childbearing.

12 Sarah laughed within herself, saying, "After I have grown old will I have pleasure, my lord being old also?"

13 Yahweh said to Abraham, "Why did Sarah laugh, saying, 'Will I really bear a child, yet I am old?'

14 Is anything too hard for Yahweh? At the set time I will return to you, when the season comes round, and Sarah will have a son."

15 Then Sarah denied, saying, "I didn't laugh," for she was afraid. He said, "No, but you did laugh."

16 The men rose up from there, and looked toward Sodom. Abraham went with them to see them on their way.

17 Yahweh said, "Will I hide from Abraham what I do,

18 since Abraham has surely become a great and mighty nation, and all the nations of the earth will be blessed in him?

19 For I have known him, to the end that he may command his children and his household after him, that they may keep the way of Yahweh, to do righteousness and justice; to the end that Yahweh may bring on Abraham that which he has spoken of him."

20 Yahweh said, "Because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is very grievous,

21 I will go down now, and see whether their deeds are as bad as the reports which have come to me. If not, I will know."

22 The men turned from there, and went toward Sodom, but Abraham stood yet before Yahweh.

23 Abraham drew near, and said, "Will you consume the righteous with the wicked?

24 What if there are fifty righteous within the city? Will you consume and not spare the place for the fifty righteous who are in it?

25 Be it far from you to do things like that, to kill the righteous with the wicked, so that the righteous should be like the wicked. May that be far from you. Shouldn't the Judge of all the earth do right?"

26 Yahweh said, "If I find in Sodom fifty righteous within the city, then I will spare all the place for their sake."

27 Abraham answered, "See now, I have taken it on myself to speak to the Lord, who am but dust and ashes.

28 What if there will lack five of the fifty righteous? Will you destroy all the city for lack of five?" He said, "I will not destroy it, if I find forty-five there."

29 He spoke to him yet again, and said, "What if there are forty found there?" He said, "I will not do it for the forty's sake."

30 He said, "Oh don't let the Lord be angry, and I will speak. What if there are thirty found there?" He said, "I will not do it, if I find thirty there."

31 He said, "See now, I have taken it on myself to speak to the Lord. What if there are twenty found there?" He said, "I will not destroy it for the twenty's sake."

32 He said, "Oh don't let the Lord be angry, and I will speak just once more. What if ten are found there?" He said, "I will not destroy it for the ten's sake."

33 Yahweh went his way, as soon as he had finished communing with Abraham, and Abraham returned to his place.