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Išėjimas第7章

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1 Viešpats tarė Mozei: “Aš tave padariau dievu faraonui; tavo brolis Aaronas bus tavo pranašas.

2 Tu sakysi visa, ką tau įsakau, o tavo brolis Aaronas kalbės faraonui, kad jis išleistų izraelitus iš savo šalies.

3 Bet Aš užkietinsiu faraono širdį ir padarysiu daug ženklų bei stebuklų Egipto šalyje.

4 Tačiau faraonas jūsų neklausys, kad galėčiau uždėti savo ranką ant Egipto ir dideliais teismais išvesti savo pulkus­savo tautą, Izraelio vaikus­iš Egipto žemės.

5 Tada egiptiečiai žinos, kad Aš esu Viešpats, kai ištiesiu savo ranką virš Egipto ir išvesiu izraelitus iš jų žemės”.

6 Mozė ir Aaronas padarė, kaip Viešpats jiems įsakė.

7 Mozė buvo aštuoniasdešimties metų, o Aaronas aštuoniasdešimt trejų metų amžiaus, kai jie kalbėjo faraonui.

8 Viešpats tarė Mozei ir Aaronui:

9 “Kai faraonas jums sakys: ‘Padarykite stebuklą patvirtinimui’, tai sakyk Aaronui: ‘Imk lazdą ir mesk ją prieš faraoną!’ Tada ji pavirs gyvate”.

10 Mozė ir Aaronas atėjo pas faraoną ir padarė taip, kaip Viešpats įsakė: Aaronas metė savo lazdą prieš faraoną ir jo tarnus, ir ji pavirto gyvate.

11 Faraonas pasišaukė išminčių ir burtininkų. Ir tie Egipto žyniai savo kerais padarė tą patį:

12 kiekvienas jų numetė savo lazdą, ir jos pavirto gyvatėmis. Tačiau Aarono lazda prarijo jų lazdas.

13 Faraono širdis liko užkietėjusi, ir jis jų neklausė, kaip Viešpats ir buvo kalbėjęs.

14 Viešpats tarė Mozei: “Faraono širdis tebėra užkietėjusi, jis nesutinka išleisti tautos.

15 ytoj anksti rytą nueik prie upės, kai faraonas eis prie vandens, ir lauk jo ten. Pasiimk tą lazdą, kuri buvo pavirtusi gyvate.

16 Jam atėjus, sakyk: ‘Viešpats, hebrajų Dievas, mane siuntė pas tave, sakydamas: ‘Išleisk mano tautą, kad ji man tarnautų dykumoje’. Tačiau tu ligi šiol nenorėjai klausyti.

17 Todėl taip sako Viešpats: ‘Iš to pažinsi, kad Aš esu Viešpats. Štai suduosiu mano rankoje esančia lazda į upės vandenį, ir jis pavirs krauju.

18 Upėje plaukiojančios žuvys išgaiš, ir upė pradės taip dvokti, kad egiptiečiai nebegalės gerti jos vandens’ ”.

19 Viešpats toliau kalbėjo Mozei: “Sakyk Aaronui: ‘Imk lazdą ir ištiesk savo ranką virš egiptiečių vandenų, upių, perkasų, balų, vandens tvenkinių. Vanduo pavirs krauju visoje Egipto šalyje, net mediniuose ir akmeniniuose induose!’ ”

20 Mozė ir Aaronas taip padarė, kaip Viešpats buvo įsakęs. Jis pakėlė lazdą ir sudavė į upės vandenį, faraonui ir jo tarnams matant. Visas vanduo upėje pavirto krauju.

21 Upėje plaukiojančios žuvys išgaišo. Vanduo ėmė taip dvokti, kad egiptiečiai nebegalėjo gerti vandens iš upės. Kraujas buvo visoje Egipto žemėje.

22 Tą patį padarė ir egiptiečių žyniai savo kerais. Faraono širdis liko užkietėjusi, ir jis neklausė jų, kaip Viešpats ir buvo sakęs.

23 Faraonas nusigręžė ir nuėjo į savo namą. Jis viso to neėmė į širdį.

24 Egiptiečiai kasė upės pakraščiuose šulinius, ieškodami geriamojo vandens, nes jie nebegalėjo upės vandens gerti.

25 Praėjo septynios dienos, kai Viešpats buvo ištikęs upę.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#7268

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7268. 'See, I have made you a god to Pharaoh' means the law of God and the power it has over those steeped in falsities. This is clear from the meaning of 'making you a god' as Divine Truth, or what amounts to the same thing, the Divine Law, and also the power it has, for in the Word when truth and also the power of truth are referred to the name 'God' appears, but when good is referred to the name 'Jehovah' does so, see 300, 2586, 2769, 2807, 2822, 3910, 3921 (end), 4287, 4295, 4402, 7010; and from the representation of 'Pharaoh' as those who are steeped in falsities and engage in molestation, dealt with in 6651, 6679, 6683. To pursue further the meaning of GOD, it should be recognized that in the highest sense 'God' is the Divine which is above the heavens, but that in the internal sense 'God' is the Divine which is within the heavens. The Divine which is above the heavens is Divine Good, whereas the Divine within the heavens is Divine Truth. For Divine Good is the source from which Divine Truth springs, and Divine Truth springing from Divine Good makes heaven and brings order into it. What is properly called heaven is nothing other than the Divine that has been given form there, for the angels in heaven are human forms receptive of the Divine, which together constitute an all-embracing form which is that of a Human Being.

[2] The use of 'God' in the Old Testament Word to mean Divine Truth within the heavens explains why the word for God in the original language is Elohim, a plural form. It also explains why the angels in heaven, being receivers of Divine Truth, are called 'gods', as in David,

Who in heaven will compare himself to Jehovah? Who will be likened to Jehovah among the sons of gods? Psalms 89:6-8.

In the same author,

Give to Jehovah, O sons of gods, give to Jehovah glory and strength. Psalms 29:1.

In the same author,

I said, You are gods, and sons of the Most High, all of you. Psalms 82:6.

In John,

Jesus said, Is it not written in your Law, I said, You are gods? If 1 He called them gods, with whom the Word of God came to be . . . John 10:34-35.

In addition there are those places in which the Lord is called 'God of gods' and 'Lord of lords', such as Genesis 46:2, 7; Deuteronomy 10:17; Numbers 16:22; Daniel 11:36; Psalms 136:2-3. From all this one may see in what sense Moses is called 'a god', here 'a god to Pharaoh' and in Exodus 4:16 'a god to Aaron' - that he was called such because Moses represented the Divine Law, which is Divine Truth and is called the Word. This also explains why here Aaron is called his 'prophet', and in a previous place his 'mouth', that is, one who declares in a way suitable for the understanding Divine Truth which comes forth directly from the Lord and surpasses all understanding And since a prophet is one who teaches and declares Divine Truth in a way suitable for the understanding, 'a prophet' also means the teachings of the Church, a subject dealt with in what follows next.

脚注:

1. Reading si (if) which accords with the Greek and which Swedenborg has in another place where he quotes this verse, for sic (thus).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#2649

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2649. 'On the day when he was to wean Isaac' means a state of separation. This is clear from the meaning of 'day' as state, dealt with in 23, 487, 488, 493, 893, and from the meaning of 'being weaned' as being separated, dealt with in 2647. Verse 1 onwards of this chapter has dealt in the following order with the Lord's Divine Essence united to His Human Essence:

The presence of the Divine within the Human, for the sake of the two being united, verse 1.

The presence of the Human within the Divine, and thus a reciprocal union, dealt with in 2004, verse 2,

From that union the Human was made Divine, verse 3.

This was effected gradually and constantly while the Lord lived in the world, verse 4.

It started to be effected when the rational was in a state to receive, verse 5.

The nature of the state of union is described, together with the arcana of that state, verses 6-7.

Now reference follows, and is continued through to verse 12, to the separation of the human received from the mother. That separation is meant in this present verse by 'the weaning of Isaac', and in those that follow it is represented by Hagar's son being cast out of the house. And because the union of the Lord's Divine with His Human, and of the Human with the Divine, is the marriage itself of Good and Truth, and from this marriage is derived the heavenly marriage, which is the same as the Lord's kingdom, mention is therefore made of 'a great feast which Abraham made when Isaac was weaned', by which is meant the first stage of that marriage or the first union. Unless this 'feast', and also the weaning, had had some hidden meaning, it would never have been mentioned.

[2] Since the subject which follows now is the separation of the first human which the Lord had from the mother and the total casting off of it ultimately, it should be recognized that right to the end of His life when He was glorified the Lord gradually and constantly separated from Himself and cast off that which was merely human. That is to say, He cast off that which He had derived from the mother, until ultimately He was no longer her son but the Son of God not only in conception but also in birth, and so was one with the Father and was Jehovah himself. The truth that He separated from Himself and cast off the whole of the human received from the mother, insomuch that He was her son no longer, is plainly evident from the Lord's own words in John,

When the wine failed, the mother of Jesus said to Him, They have no wine. Jesus said to her, O woman, What have you to do with Me? John 2:3-4.

In Matthew,

Someone said, Behold, Your mother and Your brothers are standing outside asking to speak to You. But Jesus answering said to the one who had told Him, Who is My mother, and who are My brothers? And stretching out His hand over His disciples He said, Behold My mother and My brothers; for whoever does the will of My Father who is in heaven is My brother, and sister, and mother. Matthew 12:47-50; Mark 3:32-35; Luke 11:27-28.

In Luke,

A certain woman lifting up her voice out of the crowd 1 said to Him, Blessed is the womb that bore You, and the breasts that You sucked. But Jesus said, Blessed are those who hear the word of God and keep it. Luke 11:27-28.

[3] Here, when the woman referred to His mother, the Lord spoke of those mentioned in the preceding quotation. That is to say, He spoke of 'whoever does the will of My Father is My brother, sister, and mother', which amounts to the same as saying, 'Blessed are those who hear the word of God and keep it'. In John,

Jesus seeing his mother, and the disciple whom He loved standing by, said to His mother, O woman, behold your son! Then He said to the disciple, Behold your mother! From that hour therefore the disciple took her to his own home. John 19:26-27.

From these words it is evident that the Lord spoke to her according to what she was thinking when she saw Him on the Cross - though He does not call her mother but woman - and that He gave the name mother instead to those meant by the disciple; hence His words to the disciple, Behold your mother! The matter is plainer still from the Lord's own words in Matthew,

Jesus questioned the Pharisees saying, What do you think about the Christ? Whose son is He? They said to Him, David's. He said to them, How is it then that David in the spirit calls Him Lord, saying, The Lord said to my Lord, Sit at My right hand until I make Your enemies Your footstool. If therefore David calls Him Lord, how is He his son? And no one was able to answer Him a word. Matthew 22:41-end; Mark 12:35-37; Luke 20:42-44.

Accordingly He was no longer David's son as to the flesh.

[4] As regards the separation and casting off of the human from the mother, it must be added that they have no conception of this who entertain merely bodily ideas about the Lord's Human and think of it as they do of the human of any other. To such people these matters are as a consequence stumbling-blocks. They do not know that as is the life so is the person, and that the Divine Being (Esse) of life, or Jehovah, was the Lord's from conception and that a similar Being (Esse) of life manifested itself within His Human through union.

脚注:

1. literally, the people

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.