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Išėjimas第34章

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1 Viešpats tarė Mozei: “Išsikirsk dvi akmenines plokštes. Aš jose įrašysiu žodžius, kurie buvo sudaužytose plokštėse.

2 ytą būk pasiruošęs, užlipk į Sinajaus kalną ir atsistok mano akivaizdoje.

3 Nė vienas su tavimi tegul neateina ir nė vienas tenepasirodo visame kalne. Taip pat galvijai ir avys tenesigano prie kalno”.

4 Jis iškirto iš akmens dvi plokštes, kokios buvo pirmosios; atsikėlęs anksti rytą, užlipo į Sinajaus kalną, kaip Viešpats buvo įsakęs, nešdamas rankose plokštes.

5 Viešpats nužengė debesyje ir atsistojo šalia jo, ir paskelbė Viešpaties vardą.

6 Viešpats praėjo pro jį ir paskelbė: “Viešpats, Viešpats Dievas, gailestingas ir maloningas, kantrus ir kupinas gerumo bei tiesos,

7 parodantis gailestingumą tūkstančiams, atleidžiantis nusikaltimus, neteisybes ir nuodėmes, tačiau nepaliekantis kalto nenubausto, bet baudžiantis už tėvų nusikaltimus vaikus ir vaikaičius iki trečios ir ketvirtos kartos”.

8 Mozė skubiai nusilenkė iki žemės ir pagarbino Viešpatį.

9 Ir jis sakė: “Jei radau malonę Tavo akyse, Viešpatie, maldauju Tave, eik kartu su mumis, nes tauta yra kietasprandė; atleisk mūsų neteisybes ir nuodėmes, padaryk mus savo nuosavybe!”

10 Viešpats atsakė: “Štai darau sandorą ir visos tavo tautos akyse darysiu stebuklus, kokių niekas nedarė žemėje ir jokiose tautose. Šita tauta matys Viešpaties darbą, nes Aš su tavimi darysiu baisių dalykų.

11 Įsidėmėk, ką šiandien tau įsakau. Aš išvarysiu tavo akivaizdoje amoritus, kanaaniečius, hetitus, perizus, hivus ir jebusiečius.

12 Saugokis ir nedaryk sandoros su tų kraštų gyventojais, kad jie netaptų spąstais tarp jūsų:

13 sugriauk jų aukurus, sutrupink atvaizdus ir iškirsk giraites.

14 Negarbink svetimų dievų, nes Viešpats yra pavydus Dievas.

15 Nedaryk sandoros su anų kraštų žmonėmis, kad kas nors iš jų garbinęs stabus nepasikviestų tavęs jų aukų valgyti.

16 Neimk savo sūnums žmonų iš jų dukterų, kad jos, garbindamos stabus, neįtrauktų ir tavo sūnų garbinti jų dievų.

17 Nepasigamink nulietų dievų.

18 Švęsk Neraugintos duonos šventę. Septynias dienas valgyk neraugintą duoną Abibo mėnesį, kaip įsakiau, nes Abibo mėnesį išėjai iš Egipto.

19 Visų gyvulių pirmagimiai yra mano­patinėliai jautukai ir ėriukai.

20 Asilo pirmagimį išpirksi avinu, o jei jo neišpirksi, nusuk jam sprandą. Pirmagimius savo sūnus išpirk ir nepasirodyk mano akivaizdoje tuščiomis rankomis.

21 Šešias dienas dirbk, septintą dieną ilsėkis, net sėjos ir pjūties metu.

22 Švęsk Savaičių šventę, tai yra pirmųjų kviečių derliaus šventę, taip pat Derliaus nuėmimo šventę, metams baigiantis.

23 Tris kartus per metus visi tavo vyrai privalo pasirodyti Viešpaties, Izraelio Dievo, akivaizdoje.

24 Aš išvarysiu tautas prieš tave ir išplėsiu tavo krašto ribas; niekas nepuls tavo žemių, tau išėjus pasirodyti tris kartus per metus Viešpaties, tavo Dievo, akivaizdoje.

25 Neaukok mano aukos kraujo kartu su raugu; nieko nepalik iki ryto iš Paschos aukos.

26 Savo lauko pirmuosius vaisius atgabenk į Viešpaties Dievo namus. Nevirk ožiuko jo motinos piene”.

27 Viešpats tarė Mozei: “Užrašyk žodžius, kuriais padariau sandorą su tavimi ir Izraeliu”.

28 Jis buvo ant kalno su Viešpačiu keturiasdešimt dienų ir keturiasdešimt naktų, nevalgė duonos ir negėrė vandens. Ir Jis įrašė plokštėse sandoros žodžius, dešimt įsakymų.

29 Nužengdamas nuo Sinajaus kalno, Mozė nešėsi dvi liudijimo plokštes ir nežinojo, kad jo veidas po pašnekesio su Viešpačiu spindėjo.

30 Aaronas ir izraelitai, matydami spindintį Mozės veidą, bijojo prie jo priartėti.

31 Tik jam pašaukus, Aaronas ir visi vyresnieji susirinko pas jį. Mozė kalbėjo su jais.

32 Po to susirinko ir visi izraelitai. Jis jiems perdavė viską, ką Viešpats jam kalbėjo Sinajaus kalne.

33 Baigęs kalbėti, jis užsidėjo ant veido gaubtuvą.

34 Įėjęs pas Viešpatį ir su Juo kalbėdamas, Mozė gaubtuvą nusiimdavo. Išėjęs perduodavo izraelitams viską, kas jam buvo įsakyta.

35 Izraelio vaikai matė Mozės veidą, kad jis spindėjo, ir Mozė užsidėdavo gaubtuvą, iki eidavo kalbėti su Juo.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#10598

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10598. Exodus 34

1. And Jehovah said to Moses, Hew for yourself two tablets of stone like the first ones, and I will write on the tablets the words that were on the first tablets which you broke.

2. And be ready by the morning; and you shall come up in the morning to Mount Sinai, and you shall stand with Me there on the top of the mountain.

3. And no one shall come up with you, and also no one shall be seen on all the mountain; also no flock or herd shall feed before this mountain.

4. And he hewed two tablets of stone like the first ones; and Moses rose early in the morning, and went up to Mount Sinai, as Jehovah had commanded him, and took the two tablets of stone in his hand.

5. And Jehovah descended in the cloud and stood with him there, and proclaimed the name of Jehovah.

6. And Jehovah passed through above his face, and proclaimed, Jehovah, Jehovah, God, merciful and gracious, long-suffering with regard to anger 1 , and great in goodness and truth,

7. Keeping goodness for thousands, bearing iniquity and transgression and sin; and He does not at all absolve 2 , visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the sons and on the sons of sons, on the third and on the fourth [generations].

8. And Moses made haste and bowed to the earth, and adored.

9. And he said, If now I have found grace in Your eyes, O Lord, let [my] Lord, I beg You, go in our midst, for they are a stiff-necked people; and pardon our iniquity and our sin 3 , and make us Your inheritance.

10. And He said, Behold, I am making a covenant. Before all your people I will do marvels which have not been created in all the earth nor in all nations; and all the people in whose midst you are will see the work of Jehovah, because this is a marvel which I am doing with you.

11. Observe that which I command you this day. Behold, I am driving out from [before] your face the Amorite, and the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite.

12. Take care, lest by chance you make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land onto which you come, lest by chance it become a snare in your midst.

13. Therefore you shall overthrow their altars, and break their pillars, and tear down their groves.

14. Therefore you shall not bow down to any other god, for Jehovah the Jealous One is His name, God the Jealous One is He.

15. Lest by chance you make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, and they go whoring after their gods and sacrifice to their gods, and they call you and you eat of their sacrifice,

16. And you take their daughters for your sons, and their daughters go whoring after their gods, and they cause your sons to go whoring after their gods.

17. You shall not make gods of cast metal for yourself.

18. You shall keep the feast of unleavened bread. Seven days you shall eat the unleavened bread that I commanded you, at the appointed time in the month of Abib, because in the month of Abib you came out of Egypt.

19. All that opens the womb 4 is Mine, and of all your cattle you are to give the male, whatever opens [the womb] among oxen and small cattle 5 ,

20. And whatever opens [the womb] among asses 6 you shall redeem with one of the small cattle; and if you will not redeem it you shall break its neck. All the firstborn of your sons you shall redeem. And My face shall not be seen empty-handed 7 .

21. Six days you shall work, and on the seventh day you shall rest; in ploughing and in harvesting you shall rest 8 .

22. And you shall keep the feast of weeks, of the firstfruits of the wheat harvest, and the feast of ingathering at the end 9 of the year.

23. Three times in the year all your males shall be seen at the face of the Lord, Jehovah, the God of Israel.

24. For I will drive out the nations from [before] your face and cause your borders to be enlarged; and no one will covet your land when you go up to see the face of 10 Jehovah your God three times in the year.

25. You shall not offer 11 the blood of My sacrifice with anything made from yeast; and the sacrifice of the feast of the Passover shall not remain through the night until morning.

26. The firstfruits of the first things of your ground you are to bring to the house of Jehovah your God. You shall not boil a kid in its mother's milk.

27. And Jehovah said to Moses, Write these words; for in accordance with 12 these words I make a covenant with you and with Israel.

28. And he was there with Jehovah forty days and forty nights; he did not eat bread and he did not drink water. And he wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant, the ten words.

29. And so it was, when Moses came down from Mount Sinai (and the two tablets of the Testimony were in Moses' hand when he came down from the mountain), that Moses did not know that the skin of his face gleamed while he talked to Him.

30. And Aaron and all the children of Israel saw Moses, and behold, the skin of his face gleamed; and they were afraid to approach him.

31. And Moses called to them, and Aaron and all the princes in the assembly turned back to him, and Moses talked to them.

32. And afterwards all the children of Israel approached, and he commanded them all the things that Jehovah had told him on Mount Sinai.

33. And Moses finished talking to them, and he put a veil over his face.

34. And whenever Moses went in before Jehovah to talk to Him he took the veil off until he was going to come out; and he came out and told the children of Israel what had been commanded.

35. And the children of Israel saw Moses' face, that the skin of Moses' face was gleaming, and Moses drew the veil back over his face, until he went in to talk to Him.

CONTENTS

The subject in the internal sense of this chapter is the Church to be established among the Israelite nation. But since the character of that nation was such that they were incapable of receiving what was Divine from an interior level they were accepted in order that what was representative of a Church might exist among them, though not an actual Church. This matter is dealt with in verses 1-9.

脚注:

1. literally, angers

2. literally, and absolving He does not absolve

3. literally, and be propitious towards our iniquity and towards our sin

4. literally, Every opening of the womb

5. literally, the opening by the ox or one of the small cattle

6. literally, the opening by the ass

7. i.e. no one shall come without a gift or offering to the Lord

8. i.e. during ploughing time and harvest time you shall rest on the sabbath day

9. literally, revolution or turn

10. The Hebrew means to be seen at the face of.

11. literally, slaughter

12. literally, for over the mouth of

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.