圣经文本

 

Išėjimas第28章

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1 “Tegul Aaronas ir jo sūnūs Nadabas, Abihuvas, Eleazaras ir Itamaras eina kunigų tarnystę.

2 Savo broliui Aaronui padarysi šventus drabužius, kad jis atrodytų iškilmingai ir gražiai.

3 Kalbėk visiems išmintingiesiems, kuriuos Aš pripildžiau išminties dvasios, kad jie padarytų Aaronui drabužius ir jis būtų įšventintas tarnauti kunigu mano akivaizdoje.

4 Jie turi padaryti šiuos drabužius: krūtinės skydelį, efodą, tuniką, siaurą drobinę jupą, mitrą ir juostą. Jie padarys šventus drabužius tavo broliui Aaronui ir jo sūnums, kurie eis kunigų tarnystę.

5 ūbams imk auksą, mėlynų, violetinių, raudonų ir plonų lininių siūlų.

6 Efodą padarysi iš aukso, mėlynų, violetinių, raudonų ir plonų suktų lininių siūlų, meniškai juos išausdamas.

7 Ant jo bus dvi petnešos, sujungtos savo kraštais, ir taip jis bus sujungtas.

8 Juostą efodui padarysi taip pat kaip efodą: iš aukso, mėlynų, violetinių, raudonų ir suktų lininių siūlų.

9 Imsi du onikso akmenėlius ir juose įrėši Izraelio sūnų vardus:

10 šešis vardus viename akmenėlyje ir šešis antrame jų gimimo eile.

11 Kaip auksakaliai ir brangių akmenų raižytojai daro, taip įrėši juose Izraelio sūnų vardus ir įstatysi akmenėlius į auksinius įdėklus.

12 Pritvirtinsi juos ant abiejų efodo pečių kaip atminimo ženklą Izraelio sūnums. Ir Aaronas nešios jų vardus Viešpaties akivaizdoje ant abiejų pečių atminimui.

13 Padarysi iš aukso taip pat dvi sagtis

14 ir iš tyriausio aukso dvi grandinėles, sukabinėtas nareliais, kurias įversi į sagtis.

15 Padirbdinsi teismo krūtinės skydelį taip pat meniškai kaip efodą: iš aukso, mėlynų, violetinių, raudonų ir plonų suktų lininių siūlų padarysi jį.

16 Jis bus keturkampis ir dvilinkas; plotis ir ilgis vieno sprindžio.

17 Jį papuoši keturiomis brangakmenių eilėmis. Pirmoje eilėje bus sardis, topazas ir smaragdas;

18 antroje­rubinas, safyras ir jaspis;

19 trečioje­hiacintas, agatas ir ametistas;

20 ketvirtoje­chrizolitas, oniksas ir berilis. Jie bus aukse įrėminti.

21 Juose bus įrėžti dvylikos Izraelio sūnų vardai. Kiekviename brangakmenyje vardas vienos iš dvylikos giminių.

22 Krūtinės skydeliui padarysi iš gryno aukso grandinėles,

23 taip pat du auksinius žiedus, kuriuos pritaisysi prie dviejų krūtinės skydelio kampų.

24 Auksines grandinėles įversi į žiedus, esančius kampuose;

25 prie tų grandinėlių galų pritvirtinsi sagtis ir prisegsi jas prie efodo petnešų ties krūtinės skydeliu.

26 Padirbdinsi du auksinius žiedus, kuriuos pritaisysi prie apatinių krūtinės skydelio kampų iš apačios toje pusėje, kuri siekia efodą.

27 Du kitus auksinius žiedus pritaisysi prie abiejų efodo šonų žemai, kur apatinis sujungimas, kad krūtinės skydelis galėtų būti sukabintas su efodu.

28 Efodo žiedai bus surišti mėlyna juosta su krūtinės skydelio žiedais, kad krūtinės skydelis tvirtai prigultų ir negalėtų būti atskirtas nuo efodo.

29 Aaronas nešios Izraelio sūnų vardus teismo krūtinės skydelyje kaip amžiną atminimo ženklą Viešpaties akivaizdoje, eidamas į šventyklą.

30 Į teismo krūtinės skydelį įdėsi Urimą ir Tumimą, jie bus ant Aarono širdies, kai jis pasirodys Viešpaties akivaizdoje. Jis visuomet nešios ant savo širdies Viešpaties teismą Izraelio sūnums.

31 Padarysi efodui mėlyną tuniką,

32 kurios viršuje per vidurį bus skylė galvai įkišti, apvesta auksiniu apvadu, kad nesuplyštų.

33 Tunikos apačioje padarysi aplinkui iš mėlynų, violetinių ir raudonų siūlų granato vaisius, o tarp jų­auksinius varpelius,

34 taip, kad pakaitomis būtų auksinis varpelis ir granato vaisius aplink visą tuniką.

35 Jį dėvės Aaronas, eidamas tarnystę, kad girdėtųsi skambėjimas, jam einant į šventyklą Viešpaties akivaizdon ir išeinant, kad jis nemirtų.

36 Padarysi iš gryno aukso plokštelę, kurioje įrėši auksakalio darbu: ‘Pašvęstas Viešpačiui’.

37 Ją pririši mėlynu raiščiu ant mitros, kad būtų mitros priekyje.

38 Ji bus ant Aarono kaktos, kad Aaronas galėtų nešti visus trūkumus šventų dalykų, kuriuos Izraelio sūnūs aukoja kaip šventas dovanas. Ji nuolat bus ant jo kaktos, kad jie galėtų būti priimtini Viešpačiui.

39 Padarysi siaurą jupą iš baltos plonos drobės, mitrą iš tokios pat drobės ir juostą, margai išsiuvinėtą.

40 Aarono sūnums padarysi drobines jupas, juostas ir kunigiškus gobtuvus, kad atrodytų iškilmingai ir gražiai.

41 Šitais apdarais apvilksi savo brolį Aaroną ir jo sūnus. Patepsi juos, pašventinsi ir įšventinsi, kad jie galėtų būti mano kunigais.

42 Padarysi jiems trumpas drobines kelnes, kad pridengtų jų kūno nuogumą. Jos bus nuo strėnų iki šlaunų.

43 Jas dėvės Aaronas ir jo sūnūs, eidami į Susitikimo palapinę arba prie aukuro tarnauti šventykloje, kad nenusikalstų ir nemirtų. Tas nuostatas bus amžinas Aaronui ir jo palikuonims”.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#9814

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9814. And thou shalt make garments of holiness for Aaron thy brother. That this signifies a representative of the spiritual kingdom joined to the celestial kingdom, is evident from the signification of “garments,” as being truths in general, and indeed truths which clothe good (see n. 5954, 9212, 9216). That “garments” denote truths, originates in heaven, where angels appear clothed in garments in accordance with their truths from good (n. 165, 5248, 5954, 9212); from which it can be seen that by the garments of Aaron was represented the spiritual kingdom of the Lord joined to His celestial kingdom. For Aaron represented the Lord as to the Divine celestial (n. 9810); whence the garments joined to him represented the Divine spiritual joined to the celestial kingdom, as a garment is to the body. The Divine spiritual is the Divine truth that proceeds from the Lord’s Divine good; this appears in heaven as light, and moreover, is the light which illumines the external as well as the internal sight of the angels. The modification of this light according to the recipient subjects, which are angels, presents to the sight various phenomena, such as clouds, rainbows, colors, and splendors, of various kinds; and it also presents shining garments about the angels. From this it can be seen that the spiritual kingdom of the Lord was represented by Aaron’s garments of holiness. For there are two kingdoms into which the heavens have been divided, the celestial kingdom and the spiritual kingdom (on which see n. 9277); they who are in the celestial kingdom appear naked, but they who are in the spiritual kingdom appear clothed. From this it is again evident that it is Divine truth, or the Divine spiritual, and which appears as light, that invests or clothes.

[2] But who could possibly believe that within the church, where there is the Word, and the consequent enlightenment about Divine and heavenly things, ignorance so great should reign that it is not known that angels and spirits are in the human form, and appear to themselves as men; and also that they see and hear each other, and converse together; and that it is known still less that they appear clothed in garments. That this is the case falls not only into doubt, but also into total denial, with those who are so much immersed in outward things as to believe that the body alone lives, and that all is nothing which they do not see with the bodily eyes, and touch with the bodily hands (n. 1881); when yet the heavens are full of men, who are angels, and who are clothed in garments of varied resplendence. But nothing of these things can be seen by a man on earth through the eyes of his body; but through the eyes of his spirit, when these are opened by the Lord. The angels who were seen by the ancients, as by Abraham, Sarah, Lot, Jacob, Joshua, Gideon, and also the prophets, were not seen with the eyes of the body, but with the eyes of the spirit, which were then opened. That these angels appeared clothed in garments, is evident from the angels who sat at the Lord’s sepulcher, and were seen in shining white garments by Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of James (Matthew 28:3; Mark 16:5; Luke 24:4); and especially is the same thing evident from the Lord Himself when seen in His glory by Peter, James, and John, in that His raiment was then white and glistering, and was like the light (Matthew 17:2; Luke 9:29; by which raiment there was also represented the Divine spiritual, that is, the Divine truth which is from Him.

[3] From this it can be seen what is signified by “white garments” in Revelation:

Thou hast a few names in Sardis which have not defiled their garments, and they shall walk with Me in white, for they are worthy. He that overcometh, the same shall be clothed in white garments (Revelation 3:4-5);

here “garments” denote spiritual truths, which are truths from good (as was shown above); and “white” denotes genuine truth (n. 3301, 4007, 5319). In like manner elsewhere:

I saw heaven open, and behold a white horse, and He that sat upon him was called Faithful and True; and in righteousness He doth judge and fight. His armies in heaven followed Him clothed in fine linen, white and clean (Revelation 19:11, 14).

Upon the thrones I saw four and twenty elders, clothed in white garments (Revelation 4:4).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

圣经文本

 

Leviticus第14章

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1 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,

2 "This shall be the law of the leper in the day of his cleansing. He shall be brought to the priest,

3 and the priest shall go forth out of the camp. The priest shall examine him, and behold, if the plague of leprosy is healed in the leper,

4 then the priest shall command them to take for him who is to be cleansed two living clean birds, and cedar wood, and scarlet, and hyssop.

5 The priest shall command them to kill one of the birds in an earthen vessel over running water.

6 As for the living bird, he shall take it, and the cedar wood, and the scarlet, and the hyssop, and shall dip them and the living bird in the blood of the bird that was killed over the running water.

7 He shall sprinkle on him who is to be cleansed from the leprosy seven times, and shall pronounce him clean, and shall let the living bird go into the open field.

8 "He who is to be cleansed shall wash his clothes, and shave off all his hair, and bathe himself in water; and he shall be clean. After that he shall come into the camp, but shall dwell outside his tent seven days.

9 It shall be on the seventh day, that he shall shave all his hair off his head and his beard and his eyebrows, even all his hair he shall shave off. He shall wash his clothes, and he shall bathe his body in water, then he shall be clean.

10 "On the eighth day he shall take two male lambs without blemish, and one ewe lamb a year old without blemish, and three tenths of an ephah of fine flour for a meal offering, mingled with oil, and one log of oil.

11 The priest who cleanses him shall set the man who is to be cleansed, and those things, before Yahweh, at the door of the Tent of Meeting.

12 "The priest shall take one of the male lambs, and offer him for a trespass offering, with the log of oil, and wave them for a wave offering before Yahweh.

13 He shall kill the male lamb in the place where they kill the sin offering and the burnt offering, in the place of the sanctuary; for as the sin offering is the priest's, so is the trespass offering. It is most holy.

14 The priest shall take some of the blood of the trespass offering, and the priest shall put it on the tip of the right ear of him who is to be cleansed, and on the thumb of his right hand, and on the big toe of his right foot.

15 The priest shall take some of the log of oil, and pour it into the palm of his own left hand.

16 The priest shall dip his right finger in the oil that is in his left hand, and shall sprinkle some of the oil with his finger seven times before Yahweh.

17 The priest shall put some of the rest of the oil that is in his hand on the tip of the right ear of him who is to be cleansed, and on the thumb of his right hand, and on the big toe of his right foot, upon the blood of the trespass offering.

18 The rest of the oil that is in the priest's hand he shall put on the head of him who is to be cleansed, and the priest shall make atonement for him before Yahweh.

19 "The priest shall offer the sin offering, and make atonement for him who is to be cleansed because of his uncleanness: and afterward he shall kill the burnt offering;

20 and the priest shall offer the burnt offering and the meal offering on the altar. The priest shall make atonement for him, and he shall be clean.

21 "If he is poor, and can't afford so much, then he shall take one male lamb for a trespass offering to be waved, to make atonement for him, and one tenth of an ephah of fine flour mingled with oil for a meal offering, and a log of oil;

22 and two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, such as he is able to afford; and the one shall be a sin offering, and the other a burnt offering.

23 "On the eighth day he shall bring them for his cleansing to the priest, to the door of the Tent of Meeting, before Yahweh.

24 The priest shall take the lamb of the trespass offering, and the log of oil, and the priest shall wave them for a wave offering before Yahweh.

25 He shall kill the lamb of the trespass offering. The priest shall take some of the blood of the trespass offering and put it on the tip of the right ear of him who is to be cleansed, and on the thumb of his right hand, and on the big toe of his right foot.

26 The priest shall pour some of the oil into the palm of his own left hand;

27 and the priest shall sprinkle with his right finger some of the oil that is in his left hand seven times before Yahweh.

28 Then the priest shall put some of the oil that is in his hand on the tip of the right ear of him who is to be cleansed, and on the thumb of his right hand, and on the big toe of his right foot, on the place of the blood of the trespass offering.

29 The rest of the oil that is in the priest's hand he shall put on the head of him who is to be cleansed, to make atonement for him before Yahweh.

30 He shall offer one of the turtledoves, or of the young pigeons, such as he is able to afford,

31 even such as he is able to afford, the one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering, with the meal offering. The priest shall make atonement for him who is to be cleansed before Yahweh."

32 This is the law for him in whom is the plague of leprosy, who is not able to afford the sacrifice for his cleansing.

33 Yahweh spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying,

34 "When you have come into the land of Canaan, which I give to you for a possession, and I put a spreading mildew in a house in the land of your possession,

35 then he who owns the house shall come and tell the priest, saying, 'There seems to me to be some sort of plague in the house.'

36 The priest shall command that they empty the house, before the priest goes in to examine the plague, that all that is in the house not be made unclean: and afterward the priest shall go in to inspect the house.

37 He shall examine the plague; and behold, if the plague is in the walls of the house with hollow streaks, greenish or reddish, and it appears to be deeper than the wall;

38 then the priest shall go out of the house to the door of the house, and shut up the house seven days.

39 The priest shall come again on the seventh day, and look. If the plague has spread in the walls of the house,

40 then the priest shall command that they take out the stones in which is the plague, and cast them into an unclean place outside of the city:

41 and he shall cause the inside of the house to be scraped all over, and they shall pour out the mortar, that they scraped off, outside of the city into an unclean place.

42 They shall take other stones, and put them in the place of those stones; and he shall take other mortar, and shall plaster the house.

43 "If the plague comes again, and breaks out in the house, after he has taken out the stones, and after he has scraped the house, and after it was plastered;

44 then the priest shall come in and look; and behold, if the plague has spread in the house, it is a destructive mildew in the house. It is unclean.

45 He shall break down the house, its stones, and its timber, and all the house's mortar. He shall carry them out of the city into an unclean place.

46 "Moreover he who goes into the house while it is shut up shall be unclean until the evening.

47 He who lies down in the house shall wash his clothes; and he who eats in the house shall wash his clothes.

48 "If the priest shall come in, and examine it, and behold, the plague hasn't spread in the house, after the house was plastered, then the priest shall pronounce the house clean, because the plague is healed.

49 To cleanse the house he shall take two birds, and cedar wood, and scarlet, and hyssop.

50 He shall kill one of the birds in an earthen vessel over running water.

51 He shall take the cedar wood, and the hyssop, and the scarlet, and the living bird, and dip them in the blood of the slain bird, and in the running water, and sprinkle the house seven times.

52 He shall cleanse the house with the blood of the bird, and with the running water, with the living bird, with the cedar wood, with the hyssop, and with the scarlet;

53 but he shall let the living bird go out of the city into the open field. So shall he make atonement for the house; and it shall be clean."

54 This is the law for any plague of leprosy, and for an itch,

55 and for the destructive mildew of a garment, and for a house,

56 and for a rising, and for a scab, and for a bright spot;

57 to teach when it is unclean, and when it is clean. This is the law of leprosy.