圣经文本

 

レビ記第4章

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1 はまたモーセに言われた、

2 イスラエルの人々に言いなさい、『もし人があやまって罪を犯し、主のいましめにそむいて、してはならないことの一つをした時は次のようにしなければならない。

3 すなわち、油注がれた祭司がを犯して、とがを民に及ぼすならば、彼はその犯したのために雄の全き子牛を祭としてにささげなければならない。

4 その子牛を会見の幕屋の入口に連れてきて主のに至り、その子牛のを置き、その子牛を主ので、ほふらなければならない。

5 油注がれた祭司は、その子牛のを取って、それを会見の幕屋に携え入り、

6 そして祭司は指をそのに浸して、聖所の垂幕の主のにそのを七たび注がなければならない。

7 祭司はまたそのを取り、主ので会見の幕屋の中にある香ばしい薫香の祭壇に、それを塗らなければならない。その子牛のの残りはことごとく会見の幕屋の入口にある燔祭の祭壇のもとに注がなければならない。

8 またその祭の子牛から、すべての脂肪を取らなければならない。すなわち内臓をおおう脂肪と内臓の上のすべての脂肪、

9 つの腎臓とその上の腰のあたりにある脂肪、ならびに腎臓と共に取られる臓の上の小葉である。

10 これを取るには酬恩祭の犠牲の雄牛から取るのと同じようにしなければならない。そして祭司はそれを燔祭の祭壇の上で焼かなければならない。

11 その子牛の皮とそのすべての、およびその内臓と汚物など、

12 すべてその子牛の残りは、これを宿営の外の、清い場所なる灰捨場に携え出し、をもってこれをたきぎの上で焼き捨てなければならない。すなわちこれは灰捨場で焼き捨てらるべきである。

13 もしイスラエルの会衆があやまちを犯し、そのことが会衆に隠れていても、主のいましめにそむいて、してはならないことの一つをなして、とがを得たならば、

14 その犯したが現れた時、会衆は雄の子牛を祭としてささげなければならない。すなわちそれを会見の幕屋に連れてきて、

15 会衆の長老たちは、主のでその子牛のを置き、その子牛を主ので、ほふらなければならない。

16 そして、油注がれた祭司は、その子牛のを会見の幕屋に携え入り、

17 祭司は指をそのに浸し、垂幕の主のに七たび注がなければならない。

18 またそのを取って、会見の幕屋の中の主のにある祭壇に、それを塗らなければならない。そのの残りはことごとく会見の幕屋の入口にある燔祭の祭壇のもとに注がなければならない。

19 またそのすべての脂肪を取って祭壇の上で焼かなければならない。

20 すなわち祭司は祭の雄牛にしたように、この雄牛にも、しなければならない。こうして、祭司が彼らのためにあがないをするならば、彼らはゆるされるであろう。

21 そして、彼はその雄牛を宿営の外に携え出し、はじめの雄牛を焼き捨てたように、これを焼き捨てなければならない。これは会衆祭である。

22 またつかさたる者が罪を犯し、あやまって、その主のいましめにそむき、してはならないことの一つをして、とがを得、

23 もしその犯したを知るようになったときは、供え物として雄やぎの全きものを連れてきて、

24 そのやぎのを置き、燔祭をほふる場所で、主のにこれをほふらなければならない。これは祭である。

25 祭司は指でその祭のを取り、燔祭の祭壇にそれを塗り、残りのは燔祭の祭壇のもとに注がなければならない。

26 また、そのすべての脂肪は、酬恩祭の犠牲の脂肪と同じように、祭壇の上で焼かなければならない。こうして、祭司が彼のためにそののあがないをするならば、彼はゆるされるであろう。

27 また一般の人がもしあやまって罪を犯し、主のいましめにそむいて、してはならないことの一つをして、とがを得、

28 その犯したを知るようになったときは、その犯したのために供え物として雌やぎの全きものを連れてきて、

29 その祭のを置き、燔祭をほふる場所で、その祭をほふらなければならない。

30 そして祭司は指でそのを取り、燔祭の祭壇にこれを塗り、残りのをことごとく祭壇のもとに注がなければならない。

31 またそのすべての脂肪は酬恩祭の犠牲から脂肪を取るのと同じように取り、これを祭壇の上で焼いてにささげる香ばしいかおりとしなければならない。こうして祭司が彼のためにあがないをするならば、彼はゆるされるであろう。

32 もし小羊を祭のために供え物として連れてくるならば、雌の全きものを連れてこなければならない。

33 その祭のを置き、燔祭をほふる場所で、これをほふり、祭としなければならない。

34 そして祭司は指でその祭のを取り、燔祭の祭壇にそれを塗り、残りのはことごとく祭壇のもとに注がなければならない。

35 またそのすべての脂肪は酬恩祭の犠牲から小羊の脂肪を取るのと同じように取り、祭司はこれをにささげる火祭のように祭壇の上で焼かなければならない。こうして祭司が彼の犯したのためにあがないをするならば、彼はゆるされるであろう。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#716

学习本章节

  
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716. 'Sevens of each' means that they are holy. This is clear from what has been stated already in 84-87 about the seventh day or sabbath. That is to say, the Lord is the Seventh Day and from Him derives every celestial Church or man, and indeed, the celestial itself which, because it is the Lord's alone, is most holy. Consequently seven in the Word means holy; indeed in the internal sense, as here, absolutely nothing is obtained from the number itself. For people who possess the internal sense, as angels and angelic spirits do, have no concept at all of what a number is, and so do not know what seven is. Therefore the idea that they were to take seven pairs of all the clean beasts, or that the ratio of the good to the evil was to be seven to two, is not at all the meaning here. Rather it is this: Things of the will with which this member of the Church was supplied were the goods which are holy, through which, as stated already, he was capable of being regenerated.

[2] That 'seven' means that which is holy, or things that are holy, becomes clear from the rituals in the representative Church, where the number seven occurs time and again, for example, being sprinkled seven times with blood and oil, as in Leviticus,

Moses took the anointing oil and anointed the Tabernacle and everything that was in it and made them holy. And he sprinkled some of it over the altar seven times, and anointed the altar and all its vessels to make them holy. Leviticus 8:10-11.

Here 'seven times' would be utterly devoid of meaning if that which is holy was not being represented in this way. 'Oil' there means the holiness of love. And elsewhere in Leviticus, when Aaron entered the Holy Place,

He shall take some of the blood of the young bull, and shall sprinkle it with his finger over the face 1 of the mercy-seat towards the east, and he shall sprinkle the face 1 of the mercy-seat seven times with some of the blood with his finger.

Similarly with the altar,

He shall sprinkle over it some of the blood with his finger seven times, and shall cleanse it, and make it holy. Leviticus 16:14, 19.

Here every single detail means the Lord Himself, and therefore the holiness of love - that is to say, 'the blood' and also 'the mercy-seat', 'the altar' too, 'the east in which direction the blood was to be sprinkled', and so 'seven' as well, all mean the Lord.

[3] In sacrifices it is similar, about which the following is said in Leviticus,

If a soul has sinned inadvertently, and if the anointed priest has sinned, thus making the people guilty, he shall slaughter the young bull in Jehovah's presence. And the priest shall dip his finger in the blood, and sprinkle some of the blood seven times in Jehovah's presence towards the veil of the Holy Place. Leviticus 4:2-4, 6.

Here similarly 'seven' means that which is holy, for the subject is atonement, and therefore the Lord, since atonement is the Lord's alone. Similar instructions were also given concerning the cleansing of leprosy, about which the following is said in Leviticus,

[Taking some] of the bird's blood, the cedar-wood, the double-dyed scarlet, and the hyssop, the priest shall sprinkle over the one who is to be cleansed from leprosy seven times, and shall cleanse him. In a similar way some of the oil which is in his left palm, seven times in Jehovah's presence. In a similar way in a house where there is leprosy, [he shall take some] of the cedar-wood, and the hyssop, and the double-dyed scarlet, and shall sprinkle some of the bird's blood seven times. Leviticus 14:6-7, 27, 51.

Anyone may see that here cedar-wood, double-dyed scarlet, hyssop, oil, and blood of a bird, and so the number seven, would be utterly meaningless if things that are holy were not being represented by them. If you take away from them holy things, what is left is something dead, or something unholy and idolatrous. When however they do mean holy things the worship they contain in that case is a Divine worship which is internal and simply represented by things that are external. The Jews however were incapable of knowing what these meant; and neither does anyone today know what cedar-wood, hyssop, double-dyed scarlet, and the bird all mean. Yet if only they had been willing to think that these did embody holy things which they did not actually know, and so had worshipped the Lord - who was the Messiah to come who would heal them from their leprosy, that is, from profaning what is holy - they could have been saved. For people who do think and believe in this manner straightaway receive instruction in the next life, if they desire it, as to what every single detail represented.

[4] Similarly where 'the red heifer' is the subject it is said that the priest was to take some of its blood on his finger, and sprinkle some of its blood towards the face 1 of the tent of meeting seven times, Numbers 19:4. Because 'the seventh day' or sabbath meant the Lord, and from Him meant the celestial man and the celestial itself, the seventh day in the Jewish Church was the holiest of all its religious observances. For this reason there was a sabbath year 2 every seventh year, Leviticus 25:4. Also a jubilee was to be proclaimed after seven sabbaths of years, that is, after seven times seven years, Leviticus 25:8-9. In the highest sense the number seven means the Lord, and from this the holiness of love. This becomes clear also from the golden lampstand with its seven lamps, mentioned in Exodus 25:31-33, 37; 37:17-19, 23; Numbers 8:2-3; Zechariah 4:2. And in John it is spoken of as follows,

Seven golden lampstands; in the midst of the seven lampstands one like the Son of Man. Revelation 1:12-13.

Here it is absolutely clear that 'a lampstand with seven lamps' means the Lord, and that 'the lamps' are the holy things of love, which comprise celestial things, which also is why there were seven of them.

[5] In the same author,

From the throne there were coming forth seven fiery torches burning before the throne, which are the seven spirits of God. Revelation 4:5.

Here 'the seven torches which came forth from the Lord's throne' are seven lamps. The same applies to the number seven when it occurs in the Prophets, as in Isaiah,

The light of the moon will be as the light of the sun, and the light of the sun will be sevenfold, as the light of seven days, on the day when Jehovah will bind up the hurt of His people. Isaiah 30:26.

Here 'sevenfold light as the light of seven days' does not at all mean sevenfold but the holiness of love meant by the sun. See also what has been stated and shown already at Genesis 4:15 concerning the number seven. From these quotations it is also quite clear that all numbers used in the Word never have a numerical value [in the internal sense], as has also been shown already at Genesis 6:3.

脚注:

1. literally, the faces

2. literally, sabbath of a sabbath

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.