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創世記第29章

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1 ヤコブはその旅を続けて東の民の地へ行った。

2 見ると野に一つの井戸があって、そのかたわらにつの群れが伏していた。人々はその井戸から群れを飲ませるのであったが、井戸には大きながあった。

3 群れが皆そこに集まると、人々は井戸からをころがしてを飲ませ、そのをまた井戸の元のところに返しておくのである。

4 ヤコブは人々に言った、「兄弟たちよ、あなたがたはどこからこられたのですか」。彼らは言った、「わたしたちはハランからです」。

5 ヤコブは彼らに言った、「あなたがたはナホルのラバンを知っていますか」。彼らは言った、「知っています」。

6 ヤコブはまた彼らに言った、「彼は無事ですか」。彼らは言った、「無事です。御覧なさい。彼の娘ラケルはいまと一緒にここへきます」。

7 ヤコブは言った、「はまだ高いし、家畜を集める時でもない。あなたがたはに水を飲ませてから、また行って飼いなさい」。

8 彼らは言った、「わたしたちはそれはできないのです。群れがみな集まった上で、井戸からをころがし、それからを飲ませるのです」。

9 ヤコブがなお彼らと語っている時に、ラケルは父のと一緒にきた。彼女はを飼っていたからである。

10 ヤコブはラバンの娘ラケルとラバンのとを見た。そしてヤコブは進み寄って井戸からをころがし、ラバンのを飲ませた。

11 ヤコブはラケルに口づけし、声をあげて泣いた。

12 ヤコブはラケルに、自分がラケルの父のおいであり、リベカのであることを告げたので、彼女は走って行って父に話した。

13 ラバンは妹のヤコブがきたという知らせを聞くとすぐ、走って行ってヤコブを迎え、これを抱いて口づけし、に連れてきた。そこでヤコブはすべての事をラバンに話した。

14 ラバンは彼に言った、「あなたはほんとうにわたしのです」。ヤコブは一か月の間彼と共にいた。

15 時にラバンはヤコブに言った、「あなたはわたしのおいだからといって、ただでわたしのために働くこともないでしょう。どんな報酬を望みますか、わたしに言ってください」。

16 さてラバンにはふたりのがあった。姉の名はレアといい、妹の名はラケルといった。

17 レアはが弱かったが、ラケルは美しくて愛らしかった。

18 ヤコブはラケルをしたので、「わたしは、あなたの妹娘ラケルのために七年あなたに仕えましょう」と言った。

19 ラバンは言った、「彼女を他人にやるよりもあなたにやる方がよい。わたしと一緒にいなさい」。

20 こうして、ヤコブは七年の間ラケルのために働いたが、彼女を愛したので、ただ数のように思われた。

21 ヤコブはラバンに言った、「期が満ちたから、わたしのを与えて、妻の所にはいらせてください」。

22 そこでラバンはその所の人々をみな集めて、ふるまいを設けた。

23 夕暮となったとき、娘レアをヤコブのもとに連れてきたので、ヤコブは彼女の所にはいった。

24 ラバンはまた自分のつかえめジルパを娘レアにつかえめとして与えた。

25 になって、見ると、それはレアであったので、ヤコブはラバンに言った、「あなたはどうしてこんな事をわたしにされたのですか。わたしはラケルのために働いたのではありませんか。どうしてあなたはわたしを欺いたのですか」。

26 ラバンは言った、「妹を姉より先にとつがせる事はわれわれの国ではしません。

27 まずこの娘のために一週間を過ごしなさい。そうすればあの娘もあなたにあげよう。あなたは、そのため更に七年わたしに仕えなければならない」。

28 ヤコブはそのとおりにして、その一週間が終ったので、ラバンは娘ラケルをもとして彼に与えた。

29 ラバンはまた自分のつかえめビルハを娘ラケルにつかえめとして与えた。

30 ヤコブはまたラケルの所にはいった。彼はレアよりもラケルをして、更に七年ラバンに仕えた。

31 はレアがきらわれるのを見て、その胎を開かれたが、ラケルは、みごもらなかった。

32 レアは、みごもってを産み、名をルベンと名づけて、言った、「がわたしの悩みを顧みられたから、今はもわたしを愛するだろう」。

33 彼女はまた、みごもってを産み、「はわたしが嫌われるのをお聞きになって、わたしにこのをも賜わった」と言って、名をシメオンと名づけた。

34 彼女はまた、みごもってを産み、「わたしは彼に人のを産んだから、こんどこそはもわたしに親しむだろう」と言って、名をレビと名づけた。

35 彼女はまた、みごもってを産み、「わたしは今、をほめたたえる」と言って名をユダと名づけた。そこで彼女の、を産むことはやんだ。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#3762

学习本章节

  
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3762. 'And went to the land of the sons of the east' means a raising up towards truths that relate to love. This is clear from the meaning of 'the land of the sons of the east'. For Aram or Syria was called 'the land of the sons of the east', as is evident from the fact that it was the land to which Jacob went, see also 3249. In general, 'Syria' means cognitions of good, as shown in 1232, 1234, but specifically 'Aram Naharaim' or Syria of the [Two] Rivers means cognitions of truth, in 3051, 3664. Here however it is not said that he went to Aram or Syria but 'to the land of the sons of the east', so as to mean that which is the subject in the whole of this chapter, namely an ascent towards truths that relate to love. The expression 'truths that relate to love' is used to describe those truths which in other places have been called celestial truths, for they are cognitions concerning charity towards the neighbour and concerning love to the Lord. In the highest sense, where the Lord is the subject, they are truths that relate to Divine love.

[2] These truths, that is to say, those concerning charity towards the neighbour and concerning love to the Lord, must first be learned before a person can be regenerated, and must also be acknowledged and believed. And insofar as those truths are acknowledged and believed, and are endowed with life, that person is also regenerated and those truths are implanted in his natural, where they exist as in their own soil. They are first implanted there through the instruction received from parents and teachers, then from the Word of the Lord, and after that from personal reflection on them. But all of this does no more than to deposit those truths in the person's natural memory and so to place them among the cognitions there. They are still not acknowledged, believed, and received unless life is led in accordance with them, in which case the person enters into an affection for them; and insofar as he enters into an affection for them because his life accords with them, those truths are implanted in his natural as their own soil. Things that are not so implanted do indeed remain with that person, but only in his memory as some item of knowledge or historical fact which does no more than enable him to talk about such things, to further his reputation by means of them, and in so doing to grow in wealth and position. When this is the case truths have not been implanted within him.

[3] As regards the meaning of 'the land of the sons of the east' as truths relating to love, and so as cognitions of truth leading the way to good, this may be seen from the meaning of 'sons' as truths, dealt with in 489, 491, 533, 1147, 2623, and from the meaning of 'the east' as love, dealt with in 101, 1250, 3249. Their land is the soil in which they exist. For 'the sons of the east' are those who possess cognitions concerning truth and good and therefore the truths that relate to love. This may be seen further from other places in the Word, as in the first Book of Kings,

The wisdom of Solomon surpassed the wisdom of all the sons of the east and all the wisdom of the Egyptians. 1 Kings 4:30.

Here 'the wisdom of the sons of the east' means interior cognitions concerning truth and good, and so means people who possess them. 'The wisdom of the Egyptians' however means knowledge of the same things as they exist in a lower degree -'the Egyptians' meaning factual knowledge in general, see 1164, 1165, 1462.

[4] In Jeremiah,

Thus said Jehovah, Arise, go up against Kedar; lay waste the sons of the east. They will take their tents and flocks, their curtains and all their vessels, and will take their camels. Jeremiah 49:28-29.

Here 'the sons of the east' is used to mean those who possess cognitions concerning good and truth. This is clear from the fact that 'they will take their tents and flocks, also their curtains and all their vessels, as well as their camels'. For 'tents' means holy forms of good, 414, 1102, 2145, 2152, 3312; 'flocks' the goods that flow from charity, 343, 2566; 'curtains' holy truths, 2576, 3478; 'vessels' the truths of faith, and facts, 3068, 3079; 'camels' factual knowledge in general, 3048, 3071, 3143, 3145. Thus 'the sons of the east' means those who possess these, that is, cognitions concerning what is good and what is true.

[5] The wise men from the east who came to Jesus when He was born belonged to those people called the sons of the east. This becomes clear from the fact of their awareness that the Lord was to be born, and that they knew of His Coming from the star which appeared to them in the east. These matters are described in Matthew as follows,

When Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea, behold wise men from the east came into Jerusalem, saying, Where is He born King of the Jews? for we have seen His star in the east and have come to worship Him. Matthew 2:1-2.

The fact that such a prophecy existed from of old among the sons of the east, who were from Syria, is clear from Balaam's prophecy concerning the Lord's Coming, in Moses,

I see Him, but not now; I behold Him, but not near. A star will arise out of Jacob and a sceptre will rise up out of Israel. Numbers 24:17.

The fact that Balaam was from the land of the sons of the east, that is, from Syria, is evident from the following in Moses,

Balaam uttered his declaration and said, From Syria has Balak, the king of Moab, brought me, from the mountains of the east. Numbers 23:7.

The wise men who came to Jesus when He was born are called the magi, but this expression was used for wise men at that time, as is clear from many places, such as Genesis 41:8; Exodus 7:11; Daniel 2:27; 4:6-7; 1 Kings 4:30; and in various places in the Prophets.

[6] 'The sons of the east' in the contrary sense means cognitions concerning evil and falsity, and so means those who possess these. This is clear in Isaiah,

The envy of Ephraim will depart, and the enemies of Judah will be cut off. They will fly down onto the shoulder of the Philistines towards the sea, and together they will plunder the sons of the east. Isaiah 11:13-14.

In Ezekiel, when prophesying against the sons of Ammon,

Behold, I have handed you over to the sons of the east as an inheritance, and they will station their ranks among you. Ezekiel 25:4, 10.

In the Book of Judges,

When Israel put in seed, Midian came up and Amalek, and the sons of the east; and they came up upon them. Judges 6:3.

'Midian' stands for those under the influence of falsity because the good of life does not exist with them, 3242; 'Amalek' for those under the influence of falsities with which they assail truths, 1679; 'the sons of the east' for those who possess cognitions that support what is false.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.