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Esodo第33章

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1 L’Eterno disse a Mosè: "Va’ sali di qui, tu col popolo che hai tratto dal paese d’Egitto, verso il paese che promisi con giuramento ad Abrahamo ad Isacco e a Giacobbe, dicendo: Io lo darò alla tua progenie.

2 Io manderò un angelo dinanzi a te, e caccerò i Cananei, gli Amorei, gli Hittei, i Ferezei, gli Hivvei e i Gebusei.

3 Esso vi condurrà in un paese ove scorre il latte e il miele; poiché io non salirò in mezzo a te, perché sei un popolo di collo duro, ond’io non abbia a sterminarti per via".

4 Quando il popolo udì queste sinistre parole, fece cordoglio, e nessuno si mise i propri ornamenti.

5 Infatti l’Eterno avea detto a Mosè: "Di’ ai figliuoli d’Israele: Voi siete un popolo di collo duro; s’io salissi per un momento solo in mezzo a te, ti consumerei! Or dunque, togliti i tuoi ornamenti, e vedrò com’io ti debba trattare".

6 E i figliuoli d’Israele si spogliarono de’ loro ornamenti, dalla partenza dal monte Horeb in poi.

7 E Mosè prese la tenda, e la piantò per sé fuori del campo, a una certa distanza dal campo, e la chiamò la tenda di convegno; e chiunque cercava l’Eterno, usciva verso la tenda di convegno, ch’era fuori del campo.

8 Quando Mosè usciva per recarsi alla tenda, tutto il popolo si alzava, e ognuno se ne stava ritto all’ingresso della propria tenda, e seguiva con lo sguardo Mosè, finché egli fosse entrato nella tenda.

9 E come Mosè era entrato nella tenda, la colonna di nuvola scendeva, si fermava all’ingresso della tenda, e l’Eterno parlava con Mosè.

10 Tutto il popolo vedeva la colonna di nuvola ferma all’ingresso della tenda; e tutto il popolo si alzava, e ciascuno si prostrava all’ingresso della propria tenda.

11 Or l’Eterno parlava con Mosè faccia a faccia, come un uomo parla col proprio amico; poi Mosè tornava al campo; ma Giosuè, figliuolo di Nun, suo giovane ministro, non si dipartiva dalla tenda.

12 E Mosè disse all’Eterno: "Vedi, tu mi dici: Fa’ salire questo popolo! e non mi fai conoscere chi manderai meco. Eppure hai detto: Io ti conosco personalmente ed anche hai trovato grazia agli occhi miei.

13 Or dunque, se ho trovato grazia agli occhi tuoi, deh, fammi conoscere le tue vie, ond’io ti conosca e possa trovar grazia agli occhi tuoi. E considera che questa nazione è popolo tuo".

14 E l’Eterno rispose: "La mia presenza andrà teco, e io ti darò riposo".

15 E Mosè gli disse: "Se la tua presenza non vien meco, non ci far partire di qui.

16 Poiché, come si farà ora a conoscere che io e il tuo popolo abbiam trovato grazia agli occhi tuoi? Non sarà egli dal fatto che tu vieni con noi? Questo distinguerà me e il tuo popolo da tutti i popoli che sono sulla faccia della terra".

17 E l’Eterno disse a Mosè: "Farò anche questo che tu chiedi, poiché tu hai trovato grazia agli occhi miei, e ti conosco personalmente".

18 Mosè disse: "Deh, fammi vedere la tua gloria!"

19 E l’Eterno gli rispose: "Io farò passare davanti a te tutta la mia bontà, e proclamerò il nome dell’Eterno davanti a te; e farò grazia a chi vorrò far grazia, e avrò pietà di chi vorrò aver pietà".

20 Disse ancora: "Tu non puoi veder la mia faccia, perché l’uomo non mi può vedere e vivere".

21 E l’Eterno disse: "Ecco qui un luogo presso a me; tu starai su quel masso;

22 e mentre passerà la mia gloria, io ti metterò in una buca del masso, e ti coprirò con la mia mano, finché io sia passato;

23 poi ritirerò la mano, e mi vedrai per di dietro; ma la mia faccia non si può vedere".

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#10545

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10545. 'And Moses took a tent' means the holiness of worship, the Church, and the Word. This is clear from the meaning of 'a tent' in the highest sense as the Lord, also heaven and the Church, and in the relative sense as everything holy belonging to heaven and the Church, consequently also the holiness of worship and the holiness of the Word; for worship and the Word belong to the Church, and they are the Lord's since they are derived from Him. The reason why 'a tent' means these things is that the most ancient people used to live in tents and also to hold their holy worship in them. Among these people the celestial Church existed, and this was holier than all the Churches that came after it. For the one they worshipped was the Lord; for them Jehovah was none other than Him. And since it was He who led them, they were in direct contact with the angels of heaven, as a consequence of which they possessed heavenly wisdom that comes from the Lord. The establishment of that Church is what the creation of heaven and earth in the first chapter of Genesis describes, and their wisdom is what paradise describes; for 'heaven and earth' in the Word means the Church, 'paradise' means intelligence and wisdom, and 'man' (homo) means the Church itself, as does 'the ground', from which the name Adam derives.

'Heaven and earth' in the Word means the Church, 'heaven' the internal Church and 'earth' the external Church, see 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118, 3355(end), 4535, 10373.

Intelligence and wisdom is described by paradise-like and other gardens, 100, 108, 2702, 3220.

'Man' means the Church, 478, 768, 4287, 9276, and so does 'the ground', 566, 1068.

'Creating man' means establishing the Church, 16, 88, 10373.

See in addition 8891, 9942.

[2] Because this Church was the Lord's beloved more than all the rest and the Lord had His home with them in their tents (for the Lord is said to have His home with the person who loves Him, John 14:23), therefore to commemorate these things the tabernacle or tent of meeting was erected among the Israelite nation, to house their holy worship. And this was why the feast of tabernacles or tents was instituted.

[3] The fact that 'tent' means those holy things, and in particular the holiness of worship, is clear from the following places: In Isaiah,

Sing, O barren one that did not bear. Enlarge the place of your tent, and let them stretch out the curtains of your dwelling-places. Isaiah 54:1-2.

'Enlarging the place of the tent' means doing so to the things which belong to the Church and consequently to those which belong to worship. 'Stretching out the curtains of the dwelling-places' means multiplying truths, 'curtains' meaning the Church's truths, see 9595, 9596, 9606, 9756. 'Barren one' means the person with whom the Church's truths and forms of good have not existed hitherto, 3908, 9325.

[4] In Jeremiah,

The whole land has been laid waste. Suddenly My tents have been laid waste, My curtains in a moment. Jeremiah 4:20.

'The land' means the Church, see in the places referred to in 9325; and since the Church is the Church by virtue of forms of the good of love and by virtue of the truths of faith it says that tents and curtains have been laid waste, 'tents' being the Church's forms of good and 'curtains' its truths.

[5] In the same prophet,

My tent has been laid waste, and all My ropes torn away. My sons have gone away from Me, and they are not. There is no one stretching out My tent any more, or setting up My curtains. For the shepherds have become stupid. Jeremiah 10:20-21.

Similar things are meant here by 'tent' and 'curtains'. 'Ropes torn away' means that goodness and truth are no longer joined together, nor truths to one another. Therefore also it says 'My sons have gone away', for truths are meant by 'sons'.

'Ropes' means a joining together, see 9777, 9854, 9880.

'Sons' means truths, 489, 491, 533, 2623, 2803, 2813, 3373, 3704, 4257, 9807.

[6] In David,

O Jehovah, who will sojourn in Your tent? Who will dwell on Your holy mountain? He who walks blameless and who does righteousness, and speaks the truth in his heart. Psalms 15:1-2.

'Sojourning in Jehovah's tent' means abiding in heaven, and in the good of love there. In the same author,

I will remain in Your tent forever. Psalms 61:4.

Here the meaning is similar.

[7] In Amos,

On that day I will raise up the tent of David that is fallen down, and I will close up its breaches and restore its destroyed places. Amos 9:11.

'The tent of David' means the Lord's Church and the holiness that goes with worship of Him. 'Closing up breaches and restoring destroyed places' means renewing those things by moving falsities away from them. 'David' in the Word means the Lord, see 1888, 9954, so that 'the tent of David' means the Lord's Church and the holiness that goes with worship. In Jeremiah,

Behold, I will bring back the captivity 1 of the tents of Jacob, and will have compassion on his dwellings. Jeremiah 30:18.

'The tents of Jacob' and 'his dwellings' stand for the Church's forms of good and its truths.

[8] Since forms of good present in the Church and in worship are meant by 'tents', forms of evil present in worship and in the Church are meant in the contrary sense by 'tents', as may be recognized from the following places: In Jeremiah,

I will liken the daughter of Zion to one who is comely. Shepherds and their flocks will come to her and pitch their tents against her round about. Jeremiah 6:2-3.

In the same prophet,

Go up against Arabia, and lay waste the sons of the east. They will take their tents and their flocks, their curtains and all their vessels. Jeremiah 49:28-29.

In Hosea,

What will you do on the solemn day, and on the day of the feast of Jehovah? For behold, they have gone away on account of the devastation; the thorn will possess their precious things of silver, the nettle will be in their tents. Hosea 9:5-6.

In David,

He smote all the firstborn of Egypt, the beginning of strength in the tents of Ham. Psalms 78:51.

脚注:

1. i.e. restore the fortunes

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.