圣经文本

 

Genesi第15章

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1 DOPO queste cose, la parola del Signore fu indirizzata ad Abramo in visione, dicendo: Non temere, o Abramo, io ti sono scudo; il tuo premio è molto grande.

2 Ed Abramo disse: O Signore Iddio, che mi daresti? conciossiachè io viva senza figliuoli, e colui che ha il governo della mia casa è questo Eliezer Damasceno.

3 Abramo disse ancora: Ecco, tu non mi hai data progenie; ed ecco, un servo nato in casa mia sarà mio erede.

4 Ed in quello stante, la parola del Signore gli fu indirizzata, dicendo: Costui non sarà tuo erede; anzi colui che uscirà delle tue viscere sarà tuo erede.

5 Poi lo menò fuori, e gli disse: Riguarda ora verso il cielo, ed annovera le stelle, se pur tu le puoi annoverare. Poi gli disse: Così sarà la tua progenie.

6 Ed esso credette al Signore; e il Signore gl’imputò ciò a giustizia.

7 E gli disse: Io sono il Signore che ti ho fatto uscire di Ur de’ Caldei, per darti questo paese, acciocchè tu lo possegga.

8 Ed Abramo rispose: Signore Iddio, a che conoscerò io che io lo possederò?

9 E il Signore gli disse: Pigliami una giovenca di tre anni, ed una capra di tre anni, ed un montone di tre anni, ed una tortora ed un pippione.

10 Ed egli prese tutte quelle cose, e le partì per lo mezzo, e pose ciascuna metà dirimpetto all’altra; ma non partì gli uccelli.

11 Or certi uccelli discesero sopra quei corpi morti, ed Abramo, sbuffando, li cacciò.

12 Ed in sul tramontar del sole, un profondo sonno cadde sopra Abramo; ed ecco, uno spavento ed una grande oscurità cadde sopra lui.

13 E il Signore disse ad Abramo: Sappi pure che la tua progenie dimorerà come straniera in un paese che non sarà suo, e servirà alla gente di quel paese, la quale l’affliggerà; e ciò sarà per lo spazio di quattrocent’anni.

14 Ma altresì io farò giudicio della gente alla quale avrà servito; poi essi se ne usciranno con gran ricchezze.

15 E tu te ne andrai a’ tuoi padri in pace, e sarai seppellito in buona vecchiezza.

16 E nella quarta generazione, essi ritorneranno qua; perciocchè fino ad ora l’iniquità degli Amorrei non è compiuta.

17 Ora, come il sole si fu coricato, venne una caligine; ed ecco, un forno fumante, ed un torchio acceso, il qual passò per mezzo quelle parti di quegli animali.

18 In quel giorno il Signore fece patto con Abramo, dicendo: Io ho dato alla tua progenie questo paese, dal fiume di Egitto fino al fiume grande, ch’è il fiume Eufrate;

19 il paese de’ Chenei, e de’ Chenizzei, e de’ Cadmonei;

20 e degl’Hittei, e de’ Ferezei, e de’ Rafei;

21 e degli Amorrei, e de’ Cananei, e de’ Ghirgasei, e de’ Gebusei.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#1832

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1832. 'But the birds he did not cut apart' means that no such parallelism and correspondence existed in the case of spiritual things. This is clear from the meaning of 'birds' as that which is spiritual, dealt with just above in verse 9, and from the fact that he did not part the birds down the middle, which consequently means that no such parallelism and correspondence existed in their case. By spiritual things, as has often been stated already, are meant all those things that constitute faith, consequently all those things which are matters of doctrine, as these are called matters of faith even though in fact they are not so until they have been joined to charity. Between these and the Lord no parallelism and correspondence exists, for they are not such as flow in through an internal dictate and through conscience - as matters of love and charity do - but such as flow in through the reception of teaching and so through hearing, thus not from what is more internal, but from that which is more external; and in this way they form in man their vessels or recipients.

[2] The majority of these have the appearance of being truths but in fact they are not so - like those things which belong to the literal sense of the Word, being also representatives of truth, and meaningful signs of truth, and so not in themselves truths. Some are even falsities, which nevertheless are able to serve as vessels and recipients. With the Lord however only those exist which are wholly and essentially truths, and therefore no parallelism or correspondence exists involving those apparent truths. Yet they may be rendered suitable to serve celestial things - which are matters of love and charity - as vessels. These apparent truths are what constitute the cloud in the understanding part of the mind, dealt with already, into which the Lord infuses charity and so forms conscience.

[3] Take, for example, people who keep to the sense of the letter of the Word and imagine that it is the Lord who brings on temptation, that it is He who at such times tortures a person's conscience, and who imagine that because He permits evil He is the author of evil, that He thrusts the wicked down into hell, and similar ideas. These are not truths, but apparent truths. And because they are not in themselves truths there is no parallelism and correspondence. Nevertheless the Lord leaves these things in man as they are and in a remarkable fashion adapts them by means of charity so that they may serve as vessels for celestial things. The same applies as well to the worship, the teachings, the practices, even the idols, of honest gentiles. In the same way the Lord leaves these things as they are, yet adapts them by means of charity so that they too may serve as vessels. The same was true of so many of the forms of ritual in the Ancient Church, and subsequently in the Jewish Church. In themselves they were nothing more than religious observances that contained no truth in them and which were tolerated and permitted, even prescribed, because they had been held sacred by parents, and so had been implanted in and impressed upon their minds as truths since they were children.

[4] These and other such things are what are meant by the statement that the birds were not divided. For the things that are once implanted in a person's beliefs and are held sacred, provided they are not contrary to Divine order, are left by the Lord as they are; and although no parallelism or correspondence exists He nevertheless adapts them. The same things were also meant in the sacrifices of the Jewish Church by the birds not being divided, for to divide is to set one part opposite the other so that they exactly correspond. But because those things to which reference has been made are not exactly correspondent, they are in the next life blotted out in the case of those who allow themselves to be taught, and truths themselves are implanted in their affections for good. For the sake of this representation and meaning, birds in the Jewish Church were not divided, as is clear in Moses,

If his gift to Jehovah is a burnt offering of a bird, he is to bring a gift of turtle doves or of young pigeons; he will tear it with its wings, he is not to divide it. Leviticus 1:14, 17.

Likewise in sacrifices for sin, Leviticus 5:7-8.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.