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Genesi第15章

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1 DOPO queste cose, la parola del Signore fu indirizzata ad Abramo in visione, dicendo: Non temere, o Abramo, io ti sono scudo; il tuo premio è molto grande.

2 Ed Abramo disse: O Signore Iddio, che mi daresti? conciossiachè io viva senza figliuoli, e colui che ha il governo della mia casa è questo Eliezer Damasceno.

3 Abramo disse ancora: Ecco, tu non mi hai data progenie; ed ecco, un servo nato in casa mia sarà mio erede.

4 Ed in quello stante, la parola del Signore gli fu indirizzata, dicendo: Costui non sarà tuo erede; anzi colui che uscirà delle tue viscere sarà tuo erede.

5 Poi lo menò fuori, e gli disse: Riguarda ora verso il cielo, ed annovera le stelle, se pur tu le puoi annoverare. Poi gli disse: Così sarà la tua progenie.

6 Ed esso credette al Signore; e il Signore gl’imputò ciò a giustizia.

7 E gli disse: Io sono il Signore che ti ho fatto uscire di Ur de’ Caldei, per darti questo paese, acciocchè tu lo possegga.

8 Ed Abramo rispose: Signore Iddio, a che conoscerò io che io lo possederò?

9 E il Signore gli disse: Pigliami una giovenca di tre anni, ed una capra di tre anni, ed un montone di tre anni, ed una tortora ed un pippione.

10 Ed egli prese tutte quelle cose, e le partì per lo mezzo, e pose ciascuna metà dirimpetto all’altra; ma non partì gli uccelli.

11 Or certi uccelli discesero sopra quei corpi morti, ed Abramo, sbuffando, li cacciò.

12 Ed in sul tramontar del sole, un profondo sonno cadde sopra Abramo; ed ecco, uno spavento ed una grande oscurità cadde sopra lui.

13 E il Signore disse ad Abramo: Sappi pure che la tua progenie dimorerà come straniera in un paese che non sarà suo, e servirà alla gente di quel paese, la quale l’affliggerà; e ciò sarà per lo spazio di quattrocent’anni.

14 Ma altresì io farò giudicio della gente alla quale avrà servito; poi essi se ne usciranno con gran ricchezze.

15 E tu te ne andrai a’ tuoi padri in pace, e sarai seppellito in buona vecchiezza.

16 E nella quarta generazione, essi ritorneranno qua; perciocchè fino ad ora l’iniquità degli Amorrei non è compiuta.

17 Ora, come il sole si fu coricato, venne una caligine; ed ecco, un forno fumante, ed un torchio acceso, il qual passò per mezzo quelle parti di quegli animali.

18 In quel giorno il Signore fece patto con Abramo, dicendo: Io ho dato alla tua progenie questo paese, dal fiume di Egitto fino al fiume grande, ch’è il fiume Eufrate;

19 il paese de’ Chenei, e de’ Chenizzei, e de’ Cadmonei;

20 e degl’Hittei, e de’ Ferezei, e de’ Rafei;

21 e degli Amorrei, e de’ Cananei, e de’ Ghirgasei, e de’ Gebusei.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#1802

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1802. 'Saying, This man will not be your heir' means that that which is external will not be the heir of His kingdom. This is clear from the meaning of 'becoming the heir' or 'inheriting', dealt with already just above. The heir to the Lord's kingdom is not that which is external but that which is internal. Yet that which is external is heir as well, but only through that which is internal, for the two in that case act as one. To understand what is implied by this, one needs to keep in mind the thought that all who are in the heavens, including those in the first and in the second heavens as well as those in the third, that is, including those who are external and those who are more interior as well as those who are internal angels, are the heirs of the Lord's kingdom; for they all constitute one heaven. In the Lord's heavens internal things stand in relation to external exactly as they do with man. Angels in the first heaven are subordinate to angels in the second; and these in turn are subordinate to angels in the third. That subordination however is not one of command, but, as in man, is an influx of internal things into more external; that is to say, the Lord's life is flowing through the third heaven into the second, and through this into the first - through all the heavens in their ordered sequence, as well as into every individual heaven directly. The lower angels, or those in a subordinate position, are not aware that this is so unless they are given to reflect on it by the Lord; thus their subordination is not one involving command.

[2] Insofar as that which is internal resides in an angel of the third heaven he is an heir of the Lord's kingdom; also, insofar as that which is internal resides in an angel of the second heaven he too is an heir; and in a like manner, insofar as that which is internal resides in an angel of the first heaven he is an heir as well. It is the internal that makes each of them an heir. With angels who are more internal that which is internal exists in greater measure than with those who are more external, and therefore they are nearer to the Lord and the more His heirs. That which is internal is love to the Lord and charity towards the neighbour. In the measure that they have love and charity therefore they are sons and heirs, for in the same measure they inherit the Lord's life.

[3] But no one can possibly be brought from the first or external heaven into the second or more interior heaven until he has been taught the goods of love and the truths of faith. Insofar as he is taught these he is able to be brought to and to enter the company of angelic spirits. Something similar must occur before these angelic spirits are able to be brought to or to enter into the third heaven, that is, into the company of angels. By means of such teaching, more interior and then internal things are formed, and are made suitable to receive the goods of love and truths of faith, and so to receive the perception of what is good and true. No one is able to see with perception what he does not know and believe. Thus no one can be granted an ability to see perceptively any good of love or truth of faith except through cognitions, which enable him to know what good or truth is and the nature of it. This is so with all people, even with young children, all of whom receive teaching in the Lord's kingdom. But these are taught without difficulty because they have not been imbued with false ideas. Yet they are taught general truths only, and when they receive them, there is no limit to the things they can perceive.

[4] It is the same as when a person has been persuaded of some truth in its general or overall presentation of itself. He then sees easily and so to speak from himself, or spontaneously, the particular facets that make up the general aspects, and the individual details that make up the particular facets, which are confirmatory. For stirred by an affection for a truth in its general presentation, he is also as a consequence stirred by the confirmatory facets and details of the same truth. Those particular facets and details, accompanied by delight and pleasantness, enter into the general affection and thereby perfect it constantly. Such facets and details are the internal things by virtue of which people are called heirs, that is, by which they are able to inherit the Lord's kingdom. But those people first begin to be heirs or to receive the inheritance when an affection for what is good, that is, when mutual love, exists in them, into which they have been introduced by means of cognitions of good and truth and by means of affections for these. And insofar as an affection for good, that is, insofar as mutual love, is present in these people, they are heirs or recipients of the inheritance; for mutual love is that very life itself which they receive from the Lord's essence, as from their Father. These considerations may also become clear from what follows next in verse 5.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.