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Ezechiele第44章

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1 POI egli mi ricondusse verso la porta di fuori del Luogo santo, la quale riguardava verso il Levante; ed essa era chiusa.

2 E il Signore mi disse: Questa porta sarà chiusa, e non si aprirà, e niuno entrerà per essa; perciocchè il Signore Iddio d’Israele è entrato per essa; perciò resterà chiusa.

3 Ella è per lo principe; il principe sederà in essa per mangiar davanti al Signore; egli entrerà per la via del portale di questa porta, e per la via di quello stesso se ne uscirà.

4 Ed egli mi menò, per la via della porta settentrionale, davanti alla casa; ed io riguardai, ed ecco, la gloria del Signore avea ripiena la casa del Signore; ed io caddi sopra la mia faccia.

5 E il Signore mi disse: Figliuol d’uomo, considera col cuore, e riguarda con gli occhi, ed ascolta con gli orecchi, tutte le cose che io ti dico, intorno a tutti gli ordini della Casa del Signore, ed a tutte le regole di essa; considera ancora l’entrate della Casa, per tutte le uscite del santuario.

6 E di’ a quella ribelle, alla casa d’Israele: Così ha detto il Signore Iddio: Bastinvi tutte le vostre abbominazioni, o casa d’Israele.

7 Allora che avete introdotti gli stranieri, incirconcisi di cuore, e incirconcisi di carne, per esser nel mio santuario, per profanar la mia Casa; ed avete offerti i miei cibi, grasso e sangue, mentre quelli violavano il mio patto in tutte le vostre abbominazioni;

8 e non avete osservata l’osservanza delle mie cose sante; anzi avete costituite, a vostro senno, persone, per guardie delle mie osservanze, nel mio santuario.

9 Così ha detto il Signore Iddio: Niun figliuolo di straniere, incirconciso di cuore, e incirconciso di carne, d’infra tutti i figliuoli degli stranieri, che sono nel mezzo de’ figliuoli d’Israele, entrerà nel mio santuario.

10 Ma i sacerdoti Leviti, che si sono allontanati da me, quando Israele si è sviato, e che si sono sviati da me, dietro a’ loro idoli, porteranno la loro iniquità.

11 E saranno sol ministri nel mio santuario, costituiti alla guardia delle porte della casa, e facendo i servigi della casa; essi scanneranno gli olocausti, e i sacrificii al popolo, e saranno in piè davanti a lui, per servirgli.

12 Perciocchè han loro servito davanti ai loro idoli, e sono stati alla casa d’Israele per intoppo d’iniquità; perciò, io ho alzata la mia mano contro a loro, dice il Signore Iddio, che porteranno la loro iniquità.

13 E non si accosteranno più a me, per esercitarmi il sacerdozio, nè per accostarsi ad alcuna delle mie cose sante, cioè alle mie cose santissime; anzi porteranno la loro ignominia, e la pena delle abbominazioni che hanno commesse;

14 e li porrò per guardiani della casa, e per fare ogni servigio di essa, e tutto ciò che vi si deve fare.

15 Ma quant’è a’ sacerdoti Leviti, figliuoli di Sadoc, i quali hanno osservata l’osservanza del mio santuario, quando i figliuoli d’Israele si sono sviati da me, essi si accosteranno a me, per ministrarmi; e staranno in piè davanti a me, per offerirmi grasso e sangue, dice il Signore Iddio.

16 Essi entreranno nel mio santuario, ed essi si accosteranno alla mia mensa, per ministrarmi; ed osserveranno ciò che io ho comandato che si osservi.

17 Ora, quando entreranno nelle porte del cortile di dentro, sieno vestiti di panni lini; e non abbiano addosso lana alcuna, quando ministreranno nelle porte del cortile di dentro, e più innanzi.

18 Abbiano in capo delle tiare line, e delle calze line sopra i lor lombi, non cingansi dove si suda.

19 E quando usciranno ad alcuno de’ cortili di fuori, al popolo, spoglino i lor vestimenti, ne’ quali avranno fatto il servigio, e riponganli nelle camere sante, e vestano altri vestimenti, acciocchè non santifichino il popolo coi lor vestimenti.

20 E non radansi il capo, nè nudrichino la chioma; tondansi schiettamente il capo.

21 E niun sacerdote beva vino, quando entrerà nel cortile di dentro.

22 E non prendansi per moglie alcuna vedova, nè ripudiata; anzi una vergine della progenie della casa d’Israele; ovvero una vedova, che sia vedova di un sacerdote.

23 Ed ammaestrino il mio popolo a discernere tra la cosa santa, e la profana, e dichiaringli la differenza che vi è tra la cosa monda, e l’immonda.

24 E soprastieno alle liti, per giudicare; dien giudicio secondo le mie leggi; ed osservino le mie leggi, ed i miei statuti, in tutte le mie solennità; e santifichino i miei sabati.

25 E non entri alcun sacerdote dove sia un morto, per contaminarsi; pur si potrà contaminare per padre, e per madre, e per figliuolo, e per figliuola, e per fratello, e per sorella, che non abbia avuto marito.

26 E dopo ch’egli sarà stato nettato, continglisi sette giorni;

27 e nel giorno ch’egli entrerà nel Luogo santo, nel cortile di dentro, per ministrar nel Luogo santo, offerisca il suo sacrificio per lo peccato, dice il Signore Iddio.

28 E queste cose saranno loro per loro eredità; io sono la loro eredità; e voi non darete loro alcuna possessione in Israele; io son la lor possessione.

29 Essi mangeranno le offerte di panatica, e i sacrificii per lo peccato, e per la colpa; parimente, ogn’interdetto in Israele sarà loro.

30 E le primizie di tutti i primi frutti d’ogni cosa, e tutte le offerte elevate di qualunque cosa, d’infra tutte le vostre offerte, saranno de’ sacerdoti; parimente voi darete al sacerdote le primizie delle vostre paste, per far riposar la benedizione sopra le case vostre.

31 Non mangino i sacerdoti alcun carname di uccello, o di bestia morta da sè, o lacerata dalle fiere.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#7601

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7601. 'And the flax' means the truth of the exterior natural. This is clear from the meaning of' the flax' as truth, but the truth of the exterior natural, dealt with below. The natural is exterior and interior, see 4570, 5118, 5497, 5649, and therefore the truth and good there are interior and exterior, 3293, 3294. The truth and good of the exterior natural are meant by 'the flax and the barley', and the good and truth of the interior natural by 'the wheat and the spelt'.

[2] This verse and the next deal with the truths and forms of good that were destroyed and laid waste, and the forms of good and truths that were not destroyed or laid waste. Thus they deal with the truths and forms of good that were stored away and placed in safe keeping for [future] use, and those which were not stored away and placed in safe keeping. For when those who are evil undergo vastation, that is, when they are being separated from truths and forms of good and are left with their own evils and falsities, those truths and forms of good that are present in the exterior natural - where they have become linked to falsities and evils - are what are laid waste. These truths and forms of good look downwards and cannot for that reason be safely stored away, as will be seen below in 7604, 7607. But the truths and forms of good of the interior natural are not laid waste but are taken to an even more interior position, where they are held in safe keeping for [future] use. Communication between the interior natural and the exterior is then closed to such an extent that no good or truth at all can pass from there into the exterior natural, apart from just a general kind of communication of them which enables those people to engage in reasoning and put together arguments to lend support to falsities and evils. Those forms of good and truths that are placed in safe keeping are meant in the Word by 'the remnant', dealt with in 468, 530, 560, 561, 576, 661, 798, 1738, 1906, 2284, 5135, 5342, 5344, 5897-5899, 6156, 7556. These then are the things which the two present verses deal with and which are meant by 'the flax and the barley were struck; for the barley was a ripening ear, and the flax a stem', and by 'the wheat and the spelt were not struck because they were hidden'.

[3] The meaning of 'flax' or 'linen' as truth has its origin in representatives in heaven. In heaven those who are guided by the truth of the natural are seen clothed in white, like the whiteness of linen. The actual truth of the natural is also represented there as fabric made from the finer kind of flaxen threads. These threads have the appearance of silken ones, and clothing made from them has a similar appearance - brilliant, wonderfully translucent, and soft - if the truth represented in that way is rooted in good. But on the other hand those threads which look flaxen do not have a translucent, brilliant, or soft appearance, but a hard and brittle appearance, though they are still white, if the truth that is represented in that way is not rooted in good.

[4] From all this one may now recognize what is meant when it says that the angels whom people saw appeared in garments of flax or linen, such as those referred to in John,

Out of the temple came the seven angels having the seven plagues, clothed in linen, white and splendid, and girded around their breasts with golden girdles. Revelation 15:6.

In Daniel,

I lifted up my eyes and saw, and behold, a man clothed in linen whose loins were girded with gold of Uphaz. Daniel 10:5.

In Ezekiel,

Behold, six men coming from the direction of the upper gate, each with a weapon of dispersion in his hand. But one man in the midst of them was clothed in linen and had a writer's inkhorn at his side. 1 Ezekiel 9:2.

More is said about this angel [clothed in linen] in verses 3 and 4 of the same chapter and in Chapter 10:2-7. The same prophet also says, in reference to the angel who measured the new temple, that he had a line of flax and a measuring rod in his hand, Ezekiel 40:ff. Also, the angels who were seen in the Lord's tomb appeared clothed in white, splendid and flashing like lightning, Matthew 28:3; Mark 16:5; Luke 14:4; John 20:11-12.

[5] Since 'linen' or 'flax' meant the truth of the exterior natural, and the exterior natural is what clothes things more internal, that truth is what was represented by the linen garments with which angels were seen to be clothed. It is also meant by the linen garments worn by Aaron whenever he ministered in the Holy Place, spoken of in Moses as follows, When Aaron comes into the Holy Place, he shall put on the holy linen tunic, and gird himself with a linen sash, and place the linen turban on himself. These are holy garments. Leviticus 16:3-4.

Similarly in Ezekiel,

The priests, the Levites, the sons of Zadok, when they enter the gates of the inner court they shall put on the linen garments, and no wool shall come upon them. When they minister in the gates of the inner court, and within, the linen turbans shall be on their heads, the linen under garments shall be over their loins. Ezekiel 44:17-18.

This is referring to the new temple and the New Jerusalem, which mean the Lord's kingdom. For the same reason also the priests wore linen ephods, 1 Samuel 22:18; when the boy Samuel ministered before the Lord he wore a linen ephod, 1 Samuel 1:18; and David too wore a linen ephod when the ark was brought into his city, 2 Samuel 6:14.

[6] From all this one can also see why the Lord girded Himself with a linen towel when He washed the disciples' feet, and wiped their feet with the linen towel with which He was girded, John 13:4-5. Washing of the feet was a sign of purification from sins, which is accomplished by the truths of faith, since these teach a person how he ought to live.

[7] 'Linen' means truth in the following places too: In Jeremiah,

Jehovah said to the prophet, Go, buy yourself a linen girdle, and place it over your loins; but you are not to pass it through water. Take the girdle, and arise, go away to the Euphrates, and hide it in the cleft of a rock. At the end of many days, when he took the girdle from where he had hidden it, behold, the girdle was spoiled; it was profitable for nothing. Jeremiah 13:1-7.

'The linen girdle over the loins' represented truth arising from good, as it is in the beginning when the Church is established by the Lord, and as it becomes subsequently, when around the end it is has become spoiled and profitable for nothing. In Isaiah,

Those that make linen out of silk threads, and the weavers of curtains, will blush. Isaiah 19:9.

This refers to Egypt. 'Making linen out of silk threads' stands for counterfeiting truths.

[8] In Moses,

You shall not plough with an ox and an ass together. You shall not put on a mingled garment made of wool and linen together. Deuteronomy 22:10-11.

'Ox' means the good of the natural, 'ass' its truth; and much the same is meant by 'wool and linen'. Their being forbidden to plough with an ox and ass together or to put on a mingled garment made of wool and linen together meant that they were forbidden to be in two states at the same time, that is to say, in a state of good from which they looked to truth and at the same time in a state of truth from which they looked to good. These prohibitions embody much the same as those declared by the Lord in Matthew,

Let him who is on the roof of the house not go down to take anything out of his house; and let him who is in the field not turn back to get his clothing. Matthew 24:17-18.

Regarding these prohibitions see 3652 (end). For those who look from good to truth are in the inner part of heaven, whereas those who look from truth to good are in the outer part. The latter look from the world towards heaven, the former from heaven towards the world. Consequently they are in a kind of inverse ratio to each other, and therefore if they were put together the one would destroy the other.

脚注:

1. literally, on his loins

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.