圣经文本

 

Ezechiele第16章

学习

   

1 LA parola del Signore mi fu ancora indirizzata, dicendo:

2 Figliuol d’uomo, dichiara a Gerusalemme le sue abbominazioni, e di’:

3 Così ha detto il Signore Iddio a Gerusalemme: La tua origine, e la tua nazione è dal paese de’ Cananei; tuo padre era Amorreo, e tua madre Hittea.

4 E quant’è al tuo nascimento, nel giorno che tu nascesti, il bellico non ti fu tagliato, e non fosti lavata con acqua, per esser nettata; non fosti punto fregata con sale, nè fasciata di fasce.

5 L’occhio d’alcuno non ebbe pietà di te, per farti alcuna di queste cose, avendo compassione di te; anzi tu fosti gettata sopra la faccia della campagna, per lo sdegno in che altri avea la tua persona, nel giorno che tu nascesti.

6 Ed io passai presso di te, e ti vidi che tu giacevi nel tuo sangue; e ti dissi: Vivi nel tuo sangue; e da capo ti dissi: Vivi nel tuo sangue.

7 Io ti feci crescere a decine di migliaia, come i germogli della campagna; e tu moltiplicasti, e divenisti grande, e pervenisti a somma bellezza; le poppe ti si formarono, e i capelli ti crebbero; ma tu eri ignuda, e scoperta.

8 Ed io passai presso di te, e ti vidi; ed ecco, la tua età era età di amori; ed io stesi il lembo della mia vesta sopra te, e ricopersi la tua nudità; e ti giurai, ed entrai teco in patto, dice il Signore Iddio; e tu divenisti mia.

9 Ed io ti lavai con acqua, e tuffandoti nell’acqua, ti tolsi il tuo sangue d’addosso, e ti unsi con olio.

10 E ti vestii di ricami, e ti calzai di pelle di tasso, e ti cinsi di fin lino, e ti copersi di seta;

11 e ti adornai di ornamenti, e ti misi delle maniglie nelle mani, ed un collare al collo.

12 Ti misi eziandio un monile in sul naso, e degli orecchini agli orecchi, ed una corona di gloria in capo.

13 Così fosti adorna d’oro e d’argento; e il tuo vestire fu fin lino, e seta, e ricami; tu mangiasti fior di farina, e miele, ed olio; e divenisti sommamente bella, e prosperasti fino a regnare.

14 E la fama di te si sparse fra le genti, per la tua bellezza; perciocchè era compiuta, per la mia gloria, che io avea messa in te, dice il Signore Iddio.

15 Ma tu ti sei confidata nella tua bellezza, ed hai fornicato per la tua fama; ed hai sparse le tue fornicazioni ad ogni passante; in lui era di far ciò che gli piaceva.

16 Ed hai presi de’ tuoi vestimenti, e te ne hai fatti degli alti luoghi variati, ed hai fornicato sopra essi; cose le cui simili non avverranno, e non saranno giammai più.

17 Ed hai presi gli ornamenti della tua gloria, fatti del mio oro, e del mio argento, che io ti avea dato, e te ne hai fatte delle immagini di maschi, ed hai fornicato con esse.

18 Tu hai eziandio presi i vestimenti de’ tuoi ricami, ed hai coperte quelle con essi; ed hai loro presentato il mio olio, ed il mio profumo.

19 Parimente hai loro presentato, in odor soave, il mio pane, che io ti avea dato; e il fior della farina, e l’olio, e il miele, con che io ti cibava; e ciò è stato, dice il Signore Iddio.

20 Oltre a ciò, tu hai presi i tuoi figliuoli, e le tue figliuole, che tu mi avevi partoriti, e li hai sacrificati a quelle per essere consumati. Era egli poca cosa delle tue fornicazioni,

21 che tu abbi ancora scannati i miei figliuoli, e li abbi dati a quelle, facendoli passare per lo fuoco?

22 E con tutte le tue abbominazioni e fornicazioni, tu non ti sei ricordata del tempo della tua fanciullezza, quando eri ignuda, e scoperta, e giacevi nel tuo sangue.

23 Ora, dopo tutta la tua malvagità guai, guai a te! dice il Signore Iddio,

24 tu hai eziandio edificato un bordello, e ti hai fatto un alto luogo in ogni piazza publica.

25 In ogni capo di strada, tu hai edificato un tuo alto luogo, ed hai renduta abbominevole la tua bellezza, ed hai allargate le gambe ad ogni passante, ed hai moltiplicate le tue fornicazioni.

26 Ed hai fornicato co’ figliuoli di Egitto, tuoi vicini, molto membruti; ed hai moltiplicate le tue fornicazioni, per dispettarmi.

27 Laonde, ecco, io ho stesa la mia mano sopra te, ed ho diminuita la tua provvisione ordinaria, e ti ho abbandonata alla voglia delle figliuole dei Filistei, che ti hanno in odio, ed hanno vergogna del tuo scellerato procedere.

28 Tu hai eziandio fornicato co’ figliuoli di Assur; perciocchè non eri ancor sazia; tu hai fornicato con loro, e pure ancora non ti sei saziata.

29 Ed hai moltiplicate le tue fornicazioni nel paese di Canaan, fino in Caldea; e pure ancora, con tutto ciò, non ti sei saziata.

30 Quant’è stato il tuo cuor fiacco, dice il Signore Iddio, facendo tutte queste cose, che sono opere d’una baldanzosa meretrice!

31 edificando il tuo bordello in capo d’ogni strada, e facendo i tuoi alti luoghi in ogni piazza pubblica. Or tu non sei stata come le altre meretrici, in quanto tu hai sprezzato il guadagno,

32 o donna adultera, che ricevi gli stranieri in luogo del tuo marito!

33 Ei si premio a tutte le altre meretrici; ma tu hai dati i premii a tutti i tuoi amanti, ed hai loro fatti de’ presenti; acciocchè venissero a te d’ogn’intorno, per le tue fornicazioni.

34 Ed è avvenuto in te, nelle tue fornicazioni, tutto il contrario delle altre donne; in quanto niuno ti è stato dietro, per fornicare; ed anche in quanto tu hai dato premio, e premio non è stato dato a te; e così sei stata al contrario delle altre.

35 Perciò, o meretrice, ascolta la parola del Signore.

36 Così ha detto il Signore Iddio: Perciocchè le tue lordure sono state sparse; e che, nelle tue fornicazioni, la tua nudità è stata scoperta a’ tuoi amanti, e a tutti gl’idoli delle tue abbominazioni; ed anche, per cagion del sangue de’ tuoi figliuoli, che tu hai dati a quelli;

37 perciò, ecco, io adunerò tutti i tuoi amanti, co’ quali hai presi i tuoi diletti; e tutti quelli che tu hai amati, insieme con tutti quelli che hai avuti in odio; e li raccoglierò d’ogn’intorno contro a te, e scoprirò loro la tua nudità, ed essi vedranno tutte le tue vergogne.

38 E ti giudicherò de’ giudicii delle adultere, e di quelle che spandono il sangue, e ti punirò di pena capitale, in ira, e in gelosia.

39 E ti darò nelle lor mani, ed essi disfaranno il tuo bordello, e distruggeranno i tuoi alti luoghi, e ti spoglieranno de’ tuoi vestimenti, e ne porteranno via gli ornamenti della tua gloria, e ti lasceranno ignuda e scoperta;

40 e faranno venir contro a te una gran raunanza di gente, e ti lapideranno con pietre, e ti trafiggeranno con le loro spade;

41 ed arderanno le tue case col fuoco, ed eseguiranno giudicii sopra te, nel cospetto di molte donne; ed io ti farò rimanere di fornicare, ed anche non darai più premii di fornicazione.

42 Ed io acqueterò la mia ira sopra te, e la mia gelosia si rimoverà da te, ed io mi poserò, e non mi adirerò più.

43 Perciocchè tu non ti sei ricordata dei giorni della tua fanciullezza, e mi hai provocato ad ira con tutte queste cose; ecco, io altresì ti renderò il tuo procedere in sul capo, dice il Signore Iddio. Ed anche, con tutte queste abbominazioni, tu non hai commessa scelleratezza.

44 Ecco, tutti quelli che usano di proverbiare proverbieranno di te, dicendo: Qual fu la madre, tale è la sua figliuola.

45 Tu sei figliuola di tua madre, che ebbe a sdegno il suo marito, ed i suoi figliuoli; e sei sorella delle tue sorelle, che hanno avuti a sdegno i lor mariti, e i lor figliuoli; la madre vostra fu Hittea, e il vostro padre Amorreo.

46 Or la tua sorella maggiore è Samaria, con le sue terre, la quale è posta alla tua man sinistra; e la tua sorella minore, che è posta alla tua destra, è Sodoma, con le sue terra.

47 Ed anche non sei camminata nelle lor vie, e non hai fatto secondo le loro abbominazioni, come se ciò fosse stata piccola e leggier cosa; anzi ti sei corrotta in tutte le tue vie, più che esse.

48 Come io vivo, dice il Signore Iddio, Sodoma, tua sorella, con le sue terre, non fecero quanto hai fatto tu, e le tue terre.

49 Ecco, questa fu l’iniquità di Sodoma, tua sorella, con le sue terre: ella ebbe gran gloria, ed abbondanza di pane, ed agio di riposo; ed ella non diede alcun conforto al povero, ed al bisognoso.

50 Ed esse superbirono, e commisero abbominazione nel mio cospetto; laonde io le tolsi via, come vidi che dovea farsi.

51 E quant’è a Samaria, ella non ha peccato a metà quanto tu; e tu hai moltiplicate le tue abbominazioni, più che l’una e l’altra; ed hai giustificate le tue sorelle con tutte le abbominazioni che hai commesse.

52 Tu, che hai giudicate amendue le tue sorelle, porta anche tu il tuo vituperio, per il tuoi peccati, per li quali ti sei renduta più abbominevole di loro; elleno son più giuste di te; ed anche tu sii svergognata, e porta il tuo vituperio, poichè tu giustifichi le tue sorelle.

53 Se mai il le ritiro di cattività, cioè Sodoma e le sue terre, e Samaria e le sue terre, ritrarrò te altresì fra loro dalla cattività delle tue cattività.

54 Acciocchè, consolandole, tu porti il tuo vituperio, e sii svergognata per tutto ciò che hai fatto.

55 E quando le tue sorelle, Sodoma e le sue terre, e Samaria e le sue terre ritorneranno al lor primiero stato, allora eziandio tu e le tue terre, ritornerete al vostro primiero stato.

56 Or Sodoma, tua sorella, non è stata mentovata dalla bocca tua, nel giorno delle tue magnificenze;

57 avanti che la tua malvagità fosse palesata, come fu nel tempo del vituperio che ti fu fatto dalle figliuole di Siria, e di tutti i suoi luoghi circonvicini; e dalle figliuole de’ Filistei, che ti predarono d’ogn’intorno.

58 Tu porti addosso la tua scelleratezza, e le tue abbominazioni, dice il Signore.

59 Perciocchè, così ha detto il Signore Iddio: Io altresì farò inverso te, come tu hai fatto; conciossiachè tu abbi sprezzato il giuramento, per rompere il patto.

60 Ma pure, io mi ricorderò del mio patto, che io feci teco ne’ giorni della tua fanciullezza; e ti fermerò un patto eterno.

61 Allor tu ti ricorderai delle tue vie, e sarai confusa, quando riceverai le tue sorelle maggiori, insieme con le minori di te, le quali io ti darò per figliuole; ma non già secondo il tuo patto.

62 Ed io fermerò il mio patto teco, e tu conoscerai che io sono il Signore;

63 (H16-62) acciocchè tu ti ricordi di queste cose, ed abbi vergogna, e non apra più la bocca, per lo tuo vituperio, dopo che io mi sarà placato inverso te, di tutto ciò che tu avrai fatto, dice il Signore Iddio.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#4735

学习本章节

  
/10837  
  

4735. 'Do not shed blood' means not to do violence to what is holy. This is clear from the meaning of 'blood' as that which is holy, dealt with below, and therefore 'shedding blood' means doing violence to it. Everything holy in heaven proceeds from the Lord's Divine Human, as consequently does everything holy in the Church. For this reason to prevent people from doing violence to that which is holy the Lord instituted the Holy Supper, in which it is explicitly declared that the bread there is His flesh and the wine His blood, thus that His Divine Human is the source of that which is holy in the Holy Supper. Among the Ancients 'flesh and blood' meant the human proprium, for that which is human consists of flesh and blood. This explains what the Lord said to Simon,

Blessed are you, for flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but My Father who is in heaven. Matthew 16:17.

Therefore the flesh and blood meant in the Holy Supper by the bread and wine are the Lord's Human Proprium. The Lord's actual Proprium which He acquired to Himself by His own power is Divine. His Proprium was since His conception that which He had from Jehovah His Father and was Jehovah Himself, and therefore the Proprium which He acquired to Himself within the Human was Divine. It is this Divine Proprium within the Human that is called flesh and blood, 'flesh' being His Divine Good, 3813, 'blood' Divine Truth that goes with Divine Good.

[2] The Lord's Human, now that it has been glorified or made Divine, cannot be thought of as something merely human but as Divine Love within a human form. This is more true of Him than it is of angels, who - when they come to be seen, as I myself have seen them - are seen as forms of love and charity taking on a human appearance, the Lord enabling this to be so. For it was by Divine Love that the Lord made His Human Divine, even, as has been stated, as heavenly love serves to make someone an angel after death, so that he too is seen as a form of love and charity taking on a human appearance. From this it is evident that in the celestial sense the Lord's Divine Human means Divine Love itself, which is a love directed towards the whole human race whom He wishes to save, making them blessed and happy for ever, and to whom He wishes to impart, insofar as its members can accept it, what is His and is Divine, so that it becomes their own. This love, and man's reciprocated love to the Lord as well as his love towards the neighbour, are meant and represented in the Holy Supper, Divine celestial love by the flesh or bread in it and Divine spiritual love by the blood or wine.

[3] From all this one may now see what is meant by eating the Lord's flesh and drinking His blood in John,

I am the living bread which came down from heaven. If anyone eats of this bread he will live for ever. But the bread which I shall give is My flesh. Truly, truly, I say to you, Unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drank His blood you will have no life in you. He who eats My flesh and drinks My blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up on the last day. For My flesh is truly food, and My blood is truly drink. He who eats My flesh and drinks My blood abides in Me, and I in him. This is the bread which came down from heaven. John 6:50-58.

Because 'flesh' and 'blood' mean the Divine Celestial and the Divine Spiritual that proceed from the Lord's Divine Human, as has been stated, or what amounts to the same, mean Divine Good and Divine Truth that proceed from His Love, 'eating' and 'drinking' mean making these things one's own. They become one's own through the life of love and charity which is also the life of faith. For 'eating' means making good one's own, and 'drinking' making truth one's own, see 2187, 3069, 3168, 3513, 3596, 3734, 3832, 4017, 4018.

[4] Because 'blood' in the celestial sense means the Divine Spiritual or Divine Truth proceeding from the Lord's Divine Human, it therefore means that which is holy, for Divine Truth proceeding from the Lord's Divine Human is Holiness itself. There is no other Holiness, nor any other source of it.

[5] As regards 'blood' meaning that Holiness, this may be seen from many places in the Word, of which let the following be quoted here: In Ezekiel,

Son of man, thus said the Lord Jehovih, Say to every bird of the air, to every wild animal of the field, Assemble and come, gather yourselves from all around to My sacrifice which I am sacrificing for you, a great sacrifice upon the mountains of Israel, so that you may eat flesh and drink wine. You will eat the flesh of the mighty, and drink the blood of the princes of the earth - rams, lambs, and he-goats, all of them fatlings of Bashan. And you will eat fat till you are glutted and drink blood till you are drunk, from My sacrifice which I will sacrifice for you. You will be glutted at My table with horse and chariot, with the mighty, and with every man of war. Thus will I set My glory among the nations. Ezekiel 39:17-21.

This refers to the calling together of all people to the Lord's kingdom, and specifically to the establishment of the Church among gentiles. 'Eating flesh and drinking wine' means making Divine Good and Divine Truth one's own, and so making one's own the Holiness which proceeds from the Lord's Divine Human. Is there anyone who cannot see that here in the references to their eating the flesh of the mighty and drinking the blood of the princes of the earth, and their being glutted with horse, chariot, the mighty, and every man of war, 'flesh' is not used to mean flesh nor 'blood' to mean blood?

[6] Similarly in John,

I saw an angel standing in the sun, who called out with a loud voice, saying to all the birds flying in mid-heaven, Come, gather yourselves together to the supper of the Great God, so that you may eat the flesh of kings, and the flesh of captains, and the flesh of mighty men, and the flesh of horses and those seated on them, and the flesh of all, free men and slaves, small and great. Revelation 19:17-18.

Can anyone ever understand these things unless he knows what 'flesh' means in the internal sense, or what 'kings', 'captains', 'mighty men', 'horses', 'those seated on them', 'free men and slaves' mean?

[7] Also in Zechariah,

He will speak peace to the nations; His dominion will be from sea to sea, and from the River even to the ends of the earth As for you also, through the blood of your covenant I will let out your bound ones from the pit. Zechariah 9:10-11.

This refers to the Lord. 'The blood of the covenant' is Divine Truth proceeding from His Divine Human and is the Holiness itself which has gone out from Him since He was glorified. This Holiness is that which is also called the Holy Spirit, as is evident in John,

Jesus said, If anyone thirsts let him come to Me and drink. Whoever believes in Me, as the Scripture has said, Out of his belly will flow rivers of living water. This He said about the spirit which those believing in Him were to receive; for the Holy Spirit was not yet because Jesus was not yet glorified. John 7:37-39.

As regards the holiness proceeding from the Lord being 'the spirit', see John 6:63.

[8] Further to 'blood' meaning the holiness proceeding from the Lord's Divine Human - in David,

From deceit and from violence He will redeem 1 their soul, and precious will their blood be in His eyes. Psalms 72:14.

'Precious blood' stands for the holiness which they are to receive. In John,

These are they who are coming out of the great tribulation, and have washed their robes, and have made their robes white in the blood of the Lamb. Revelation 7:14.

And in the same author,

They have conquered the dragon by the blood of the Lamb and by the Word of their testimony; and they did not love their soul even to death. Revelation 12:11.

[9] The Church at the present day knows no more than this, that 'the blood of the Lamb' here means the Lord's passion, for it believes that people are saved solely through the Lord's passion and that it was to endure this that He was sent into the world, a belief which may be enough for the simple who are incapable of grasping interior arcana. The Lord's passion was the last stage of His temptation, by which He fully glorified His Humanity, Luke 24:26; John 12:23, 27-28; 13:31-32; 17:1, 4-5. But 'the blood of the Lamb' here in Revelation is the same as the Divine Truth or that which is holy proceeding from His Divine Human, and so is the same as 'the blood of the covenant' referred to just above, and also in Moses,

[10] Moses took the book of the covenant, and read it in the ears of the people, who said, All that Jehovah has spoken we will do and hear. Then Moses took the blood and sprinkled it over the people. and said, Behold the blood of the covenant which Jehovah has made with you, upon all these words. Exodus 24:7-8.

'The book of the covenant' was Divine Truth as it existed with them at that time, which Truth was corroborated by means of the blood that bore witness to the fact that such Truth proceeded from His Divine Human.

[11] In the ritual requirements of the Jewish Church 'blood' meant nothing other than the holiness proceeding from the Lord's Divine Human. When people were being consecrated blood was therefore used to effect this, as when Aaron was consecrated along with his sons. At that time the blood was sprinkled over the horns of the altar, the residue being poured out at the base of it. Some was also put on the tip of their right ear, on their right thumb and the big toe of their right foot, and on their vestments, Exodus 29:12, 16, 20-21; Leviticus 8:15, 19, 23, 30. And when Aaron went within the veil to the mercy-seat the blood had also to be sprinkled with his finger seven times over the east side of the mercy-seat, Leviticus 16:12-15. Likewise in all other consecrations, as well as expiations and cleansings, mentioned in Exodus 12:7, 13, 22; 30:10; Leviticus 1:5, 11, 15; 3:2 , 8, 13; 4:6-7, 17-18, 25, 30, 34; 5:9; 6:27-28; 14:14-19, 25-30; 16:12-15, 18-19; Deuteronomy 12:27.

[12] As 'blood' in the genuine sense means that which is holy, so in the contrary sense 'blood' and 'bloods' mean things which bring violence to it. This is because 'shedding innocent blood' means doing violence to that which is holy. For the same reason too infamous deeds in life and profane acts of worship are called 'blood'. The fact that such things are meant by 'blood' and 'bloods' is clear from the following places: In Isaiah,

When the Lord will have washed the excrement of the daughters of Zion and washed away the blood of Jerusalem from its midst by a spirit of judgement and by a spirit of purging. Isaiah 4:4.

In the same prophet,

The waters of Dimon are full of blood. Isaiah 15:9.

In the same prophet,

Your hands are defiled with blood, and your fingers with iniquity. Their feet run to evil, and they hasten to shed innocent blood; their thoughts are thoughts of iniquity. Isaiah 59:3, 7.

In Jeremiah,

Yes, in your skirts the blood of poor innocent souls is found. Jeremiah 2:34.

[13] In the same prophet,

For the sins of the prophets, the iniquities of the priests who shed in the midst of Jerusalem the blood of the righteous. They went astray blind in the streets, they are defiled with blood. Things which have no power they touch with their garments. Lamentations 4:13-14.

In Ezekiel,

I passed by you and saw you weltering in your blood, 2 and I said to you, Live in your blood; 2 I indeed said to you, Live in your blood'. I washed you with water and washed away your blood 2 from upon you, and anointed you with oil. Ezekiel 16:6, 9.

In the same prophet,

You, son of man, will you dispute with the city of blood? 2 Declare to her all her abominations. By your blood which you have shed you have become guilty, and by the idols which you have made you are defiled. Behold, the princes of Israel, each according to his power, 3 have been among you and have shed blood. Men of intrigue have been among you, [ready] to shed blood, and among you have eaten on the mountains. Ezekiel 22:2-4, 6, 9.

In Moses,

If anyone sacrifices anywhere else than on the altar at the tent of meeting it shall be [regarded as] blood, and as though he had shed blood. Leviticus 17:1-9.

[14] Truth that has been falsified and rendered profane is meant in the following references to 'blood': In Joel,

I will give portents in the heavens and on earth, blood and fire, and columns of smoke. The sun will be turned into thick darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and terrible day of Jehovah comes. Joel 2:30-31.

In John,

The sun became black as sackcloth made of hair, and the full moon became like blood. Revelation 6:12.

In the same author,

The second angel sounded, and as it were a great mountain burning with fire was thrown into the sea, and a third part of the sea became blood. Revelation 8:8.

In the same author,

The second angel poured out his bowl into the sea, and it became like the blood of one dead, from which every living soul died in the sea. The third angel poured out his bowl into the rivers and into the fountains of water, and blood was made. Revelation 16:3-4.

[15] A similar meaning occurs in the turning of the rivers, pools and ponds in Egypt into blood, Exodus 7:15-22, for 'Egypt' means knowledge which enters of its own accord into heavenly arcana and as a consequence perverts Divine truths, refuses to accept them, and renders them profane, 1164, 1165, 1186. Being Divine ones, all the miracles performed in Egypt embodied the same kind of meanings. 'The rivers' which were turned into blood means the truths that go with intelligence and wisdom, 108, 109, 3051, as likewise do 'waters', 680, 2702, 3058, and 'springs', 2702, 3096, 3424. 'Seas' means factual truths taken as a single whole, 28. 'The moon', which, it is also said, is to be turned into blood, means Divine Truth, 1529-1531, 2495, 4060. From this it is evident that the turning of the moon, sea, springs, waters, and rivers into blood means Truth that has been falsified and rendered profane.

脚注:

1. The Latin means bring back (imperative singular), but the Hebrew means He will redeem.

2. literally, bloods

3. literally, arm

  
/10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.