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Ezechiele第16章

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1 LA parola del Signore mi fu ancora indirizzata, dicendo:

2 Figliuol d’uomo, dichiara a Gerusalemme le sue abbominazioni, e di’:

3 Così ha detto il Signore Iddio a Gerusalemme: La tua origine, e la tua nazione è dal paese de’ Cananei; tuo padre era Amorreo, e tua madre Hittea.

4 E quant’è al tuo nascimento, nel giorno che tu nascesti, il bellico non ti fu tagliato, e non fosti lavata con acqua, per esser nettata; non fosti punto fregata con sale, nè fasciata di fasce.

5 L’occhio d’alcuno non ebbe pietà di te, per farti alcuna di queste cose, avendo compassione di te; anzi tu fosti gettata sopra la faccia della campagna, per lo sdegno in che altri avea la tua persona, nel giorno che tu nascesti.

6 Ed io passai presso di te, e ti vidi che tu giacevi nel tuo sangue; e ti dissi: Vivi nel tuo sangue; e da capo ti dissi: Vivi nel tuo sangue.

7 Io ti feci crescere a decine di migliaia, come i germogli della campagna; e tu moltiplicasti, e divenisti grande, e pervenisti a somma bellezza; le poppe ti si formarono, e i capelli ti crebbero; ma tu eri ignuda, e scoperta.

8 Ed io passai presso di te, e ti vidi; ed ecco, la tua età era età di amori; ed io stesi il lembo della mia vesta sopra te, e ricopersi la tua nudità; e ti giurai, ed entrai teco in patto, dice il Signore Iddio; e tu divenisti mia.

9 Ed io ti lavai con acqua, e tuffandoti nell’acqua, ti tolsi il tuo sangue d’addosso, e ti unsi con olio.

10 E ti vestii di ricami, e ti calzai di pelle di tasso, e ti cinsi di fin lino, e ti copersi di seta;

11 e ti adornai di ornamenti, e ti misi delle maniglie nelle mani, ed un collare al collo.

12 Ti misi eziandio un monile in sul naso, e degli orecchini agli orecchi, ed una corona di gloria in capo.

13 Così fosti adorna d’oro e d’argento; e il tuo vestire fu fin lino, e seta, e ricami; tu mangiasti fior di farina, e miele, ed olio; e divenisti sommamente bella, e prosperasti fino a regnare.

14 E la fama di te si sparse fra le genti, per la tua bellezza; perciocchè era compiuta, per la mia gloria, che io avea messa in te, dice il Signore Iddio.

15 Ma tu ti sei confidata nella tua bellezza, ed hai fornicato per la tua fama; ed hai sparse le tue fornicazioni ad ogni passante; in lui era di far ciò che gli piaceva.

16 Ed hai presi de’ tuoi vestimenti, e te ne hai fatti degli alti luoghi variati, ed hai fornicato sopra essi; cose le cui simili non avverranno, e non saranno giammai più.

17 Ed hai presi gli ornamenti della tua gloria, fatti del mio oro, e del mio argento, che io ti avea dato, e te ne hai fatte delle immagini di maschi, ed hai fornicato con esse.

18 Tu hai eziandio presi i vestimenti de’ tuoi ricami, ed hai coperte quelle con essi; ed hai loro presentato il mio olio, ed il mio profumo.

19 Parimente hai loro presentato, in odor soave, il mio pane, che io ti avea dato; e il fior della farina, e l’olio, e il miele, con che io ti cibava; e ciò è stato, dice il Signore Iddio.

20 Oltre a ciò, tu hai presi i tuoi figliuoli, e le tue figliuole, che tu mi avevi partoriti, e li hai sacrificati a quelle per essere consumati. Era egli poca cosa delle tue fornicazioni,

21 che tu abbi ancora scannati i miei figliuoli, e li abbi dati a quelle, facendoli passare per lo fuoco?

22 E con tutte le tue abbominazioni e fornicazioni, tu non ti sei ricordata del tempo della tua fanciullezza, quando eri ignuda, e scoperta, e giacevi nel tuo sangue.

23 Ora, dopo tutta la tua malvagità guai, guai a te! dice il Signore Iddio,

24 tu hai eziandio edificato un bordello, e ti hai fatto un alto luogo in ogni piazza publica.

25 In ogni capo di strada, tu hai edificato un tuo alto luogo, ed hai renduta abbominevole la tua bellezza, ed hai allargate le gambe ad ogni passante, ed hai moltiplicate le tue fornicazioni.

26 Ed hai fornicato co’ figliuoli di Egitto, tuoi vicini, molto membruti; ed hai moltiplicate le tue fornicazioni, per dispettarmi.

27 Laonde, ecco, io ho stesa la mia mano sopra te, ed ho diminuita la tua provvisione ordinaria, e ti ho abbandonata alla voglia delle figliuole dei Filistei, che ti hanno in odio, ed hanno vergogna del tuo scellerato procedere.

28 Tu hai eziandio fornicato co’ figliuoli di Assur; perciocchè non eri ancor sazia; tu hai fornicato con loro, e pure ancora non ti sei saziata.

29 Ed hai moltiplicate le tue fornicazioni nel paese di Canaan, fino in Caldea; e pure ancora, con tutto ciò, non ti sei saziata.

30 Quant’è stato il tuo cuor fiacco, dice il Signore Iddio, facendo tutte queste cose, che sono opere d’una baldanzosa meretrice!

31 edificando il tuo bordello in capo d’ogni strada, e facendo i tuoi alti luoghi in ogni piazza pubblica. Or tu non sei stata come le altre meretrici, in quanto tu hai sprezzato il guadagno,

32 o donna adultera, che ricevi gli stranieri in luogo del tuo marito!

33 Ei si premio a tutte le altre meretrici; ma tu hai dati i premii a tutti i tuoi amanti, ed hai loro fatti de’ presenti; acciocchè venissero a te d’ogn’intorno, per le tue fornicazioni.

34 Ed è avvenuto in te, nelle tue fornicazioni, tutto il contrario delle altre donne; in quanto niuno ti è stato dietro, per fornicare; ed anche in quanto tu hai dato premio, e premio non è stato dato a te; e così sei stata al contrario delle altre.

35 Perciò, o meretrice, ascolta la parola del Signore.

36 Così ha detto il Signore Iddio: Perciocchè le tue lordure sono state sparse; e che, nelle tue fornicazioni, la tua nudità è stata scoperta a’ tuoi amanti, e a tutti gl’idoli delle tue abbominazioni; ed anche, per cagion del sangue de’ tuoi figliuoli, che tu hai dati a quelli;

37 perciò, ecco, io adunerò tutti i tuoi amanti, co’ quali hai presi i tuoi diletti; e tutti quelli che tu hai amati, insieme con tutti quelli che hai avuti in odio; e li raccoglierò d’ogn’intorno contro a te, e scoprirò loro la tua nudità, ed essi vedranno tutte le tue vergogne.

38 E ti giudicherò de’ giudicii delle adultere, e di quelle che spandono il sangue, e ti punirò di pena capitale, in ira, e in gelosia.

39 E ti darò nelle lor mani, ed essi disfaranno il tuo bordello, e distruggeranno i tuoi alti luoghi, e ti spoglieranno de’ tuoi vestimenti, e ne porteranno via gli ornamenti della tua gloria, e ti lasceranno ignuda e scoperta;

40 e faranno venir contro a te una gran raunanza di gente, e ti lapideranno con pietre, e ti trafiggeranno con le loro spade;

41 ed arderanno le tue case col fuoco, ed eseguiranno giudicii sopra te, nel cospetto di molte donne; ed io ti farò rimanere di fornicare, ed anche non darai più premii di fornicazione.

42 Ed io acqueterò la mia ira sopra te, e la mia gelosia si rimoverà da te, ed io mi poserò, e non mi adirerò più.

43 Perciocchè tu non ti sei ricordata dei giorni della tua fanciullezza, e mi hai provocato ad ira con tutte queste cose; ecco, io altresì ti renderò il tuo procedere in sul capo, dice il Signore Iddio. Ed anche, con tutte queste abbominazioni, tu non hai commessa scelleratezza.

44 Ecco, tutti quelli che usano di proverbiare proverbieranno di te, dicendo: Qual fu la madre, tale è la sua figliuola.

45 Tu sei figliuola di tua madre, che ebbe a sdegno il suo marito, ed i suoi figliuoli; e sei sorella delle tue sorelle, che hanno avuti a sdegno i lor mariti, e i lor figliuoli; la madre vostra fu Hittea, e il vostro padre Amorreo.

46 Or la tua sorella maggiore è Samaria, con le sue terre, la quale è posta alla tua man sinistra; e la tua sorella minore, che è posta alla tua destra, è Sodoma, con le sue terra.

47 Ed anche non sei camminata nelle lor vie, e non hai fatto secondo le loro abbominazioni, come se ciò fosse stata piccola e leggier cosa; anzi ti sei corrotta in tutte le tue vie, più che esse.

48 Come io vivo, dice il Signore Iddio, Sodoma, tua sorella, con le sue terre, non fecero quanto hai fatto tu, e le tue terre.

49 Ecco, questa fu l’iniquità di Sodoma, tua sorella, con le sue terre: ella ebbe gran gloria, ed abbondanza di pane, ed agio di riposo; ed ella non diede alcun conforto al povero, ed al bisognoso.

50 Ed esse superbirono, e commisero abbominazione nel mio cospetto; laonde io le tolsi via, come vidi che dovea farsi.

51 E quant’è a Samaria, ella non ha peccato a metà quanto tu; e tu hai moltiplicate le tue abbominazioni, più che l’una e l’altra; ed hai giustificate le tue sorelle con tutte le abbominazioni che hai commesse.

52 Tu, che hai giudicate amendue le tue sorelle, porta anche tu il tuo vituperio, per il tuoi peccati, per li quali ti sei renduta più abbominevole di loro; elleno son più giuste di te; ed anche tu sii svergognata, e porta il tuo vituperio, poichè tu giustifichi le tue sorelle.

53 Se mai il le ritiro di cattività, cioè Sodoma e le sue terre, e Samaria e le sue terre, ritrarrò te altresì fra loro dalla cattività delle tue cattività.

54 Acciocchè, consolandole, tu porti il tuo vituperio, e sii svergognata per tutto ciò che hai fatto.

55 E quando le tue sorelle, Sodoma e le sue terre, e Samaria e le sue terre ritorneranno al lor primiero stato, allora eziandio tu e le tue terre, ritornerete al vostro primiero stato.

56 Or Sodoma, tua sorella, non è stata mentovata dalla bocca tua, nel giorno delle tue magnificenze;

57 avanti che la tua malvagità fosse palesata, come fu nel tempo del vituperio che ti fu fatto dalle figliuole di Siria, e di tutti i suoi luoghi circonvicini; e dalle figliuole de’ Filistei, che ti predarono d’ogn’intorno.

58 Tu porti addosso la tua scelleratezza, e le tue abbominazioni, dice il Signore.

59 Perciocchè, così ha detto il Signore Iddio: Io altresì farò inverso te, come tu hai fatto; conciossiachè tu abbi sprezzato il giuramento, per rompere il patto.

60 Ma pure, io mi ricorderò del mio patto, che io feci teco ne’ giorni della tua fanciullezza; e ti fermerò un patto eterno.

61 Allor tu ti ricorderai delle tue vie, e sarai confusa, quando riceverai le tue sorelle maggiori, insieme con le minori di te, le quali io ti darò per figliuole; ma non già secondo il tuo patto.

62 Ed io fermerò il mio patto teco, e tu conoscerai che io sono il Signore;

63 (H16-62) acciocchè tu ti ricordi di queste cose, ed abbi vergogna, e non apra più la bocca, per lo tuo vituperio, dopo che io mi sarà placato inverso te, di tutto ciò che tu avrai fatto, dice il Signore Iddio.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#3024

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3024.'That you do not take a wife for my son from the daughters of the Canaanites' means that the Divine Rational should not be joined to any affection incompatible with truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'taking a woman' as being joined by means of the marriage covenant; from the meaning of 'my son', namely Isaac, as the Lord's Divine Rational, dealt with in 1893, 2066, 2083, 2630; from the meaning of 'daughters' as affections, dealt with in 489-491, 568, 2362; and from the meaning of 'the Canaanites' as evil, dealt with in 1444, 1573, 1574. Consequently 'the daughters of the Canaanites' are affections incompatible with truth. The subject here is Divine truth which was to be allied to the Divine good of the Lord's Rational, as may be seen in 3013 under 'Contents'. 'A woman' who was to be associated by means of a marriage covenant is used to mean that truth itself which is summoned from the natural man in the normal manner. 'My son' is used to mean the Lord's Rational as regards the good with which it was to be allied or associated. From this one may recognize that the command not to take a wife for his son from the daughters of the Canaanites means that the Divine Rational should not be joined to any affection incompatible with truth. All joining of truth to good is effected by means of affection, for no truth ever enters the rational part of a person's mind or is joined to it except by means of affection, for affection has within it the good that flows from love, which good alone effects the joining together, 1895, as also anyone may know who stops to reflect on it.

[2] As regards 'the daughters of the Canaanites' meaning affections incompatible with truth, that is, affections for what is false, this becomes clear from the meaning of 'daughters'. For the noun 'daughters' occurs in many places in the Word, and in these anyone may see that it is not used to mean daughters. By such expressions as 'the daughter of Zion', 'the daughter of Jerusalem', 'the daughter of Tarshish', 'the daughter of My people', affections for good and truth are meant, as shown in the paragraphs referred to above. And since affections for good and truth are meant so also are Churches, for Churches are Churches by virtue of these affections. Consequently 'the daughter of Zion' means the celestial Church, and means this by virtue of the affection for good, whereas 'the daughter of Jerusalem' means the spiritual Church from the affection for truth, 2362. And it is the same with 'the daughter of My people' in Isaiah 22:4; Jeremiah 6:14, 26; 8:19, 21-22; 9:1; 14:17; Lamentations 2:11; 4:6; Ezekiel 13:17.

[3] This shows what is meant by the daughters of the nations, such as by the daughters of the Philistines, the daughters of Egypt, the daughters of Tyre and Sidon, the daughters of Edom, the daughters of Moab, the daughters of the Chaldeans and Babel, and the daughters of Sodom. They mean affections for evil and falsity, from which their varieties of religion sprang, and so mean those varieties themselves. That this is the meaning of 'daughters' becomes clear from the following places: In Ezekiel,

The daughters of the nations will lament over Egypt. Wail over the multitude of Egypt, and send her down, her and the daughters of majestic nations, to the lower earth, together with those who go down to the pit. Ezekiel 32:16, 18.

'The daughters of majestic nations' stands for affections for evil. In Samuel,

Tell it not in Gath; publish it not in the streets of Ashkelon, lest the daughters of the Philistines rejoice, lest the daughters of the uncircumcised exult. 2 Samuel 1:20.

In Ezekiel,

You committed whoredom with the sons of Egypt. I delivered you to those who hated you, the daughters of the Philistines. Before your badness was revealed, as at the time of the reproach of the daughters of Syria, and of all round about her, the daughters of the Philistines who despise you from round about. Ezekiel 16:26-27, 57.

Anyone may see that not daughters were meant here but the varieties of religion among such people as are meant by the Philistines - those who speak repeatedly of faith yet do not at all pursue the life taught by faith, see 1197, 1198. This also explains why they are called 'the uncircumcised', that is, devoid of charity.

[4] In Jeremiah,

Go up to Gilead and take balm, O virgin daughter of Egypt! Make for yourself vessels of migration, O inhabitant daughter of Egypt. The daughter of Egypt has been put to shame; she has been delivered into the hand of the people from the north. Jeremiah 46:11, 19, 24.

'The daughter of Egypt' stands for the affection for reasoning from facts about whether truths of faith really are true, and so stands for the variety of religion which springs from this, the nature of which is to believe nothing except that grasped by the senses, and so to believe nothing of the truth of faith, see 215, 232, 233, 1164, 1165, 1186, 1385, 2196, 2203, 2209, 2568, 2588. In Isaiah,

He said, You will no more exult, O oppressed virgin daughter of Sidon. Isaiah 23:12.

In David,

The daughter of Tyre with an offering, the rich of the people will entreat your face. Psalms 45:12.

What 'the daughter of Sidon' and 'the daughter of Tyre' mean is evident from the meaning of Sidon and Tyre, dealt with in 1201. In Jeremiah,

Rejoice and be glad, O daughter of Edom. Your iniquity, O daughter of Zion, is at an end. He will no more cause you to migrate; your iniquity will be punished, O daughter of Edom. Lamentations 4:21-22.

In Isaiah,

Like a wandering bird, a scattered nest, will the daughters of Moab be. Isaiah 16:2.

In the same prophet,

Come down and sit on the dust, O virgin daughter of Babel; sit on the ground without a throne, O daughter of the Chaldeans. Sit quietly and go into darkness, O daughter of the Chaldeans, for no more will they call you the mistress of kingdoms. Isaiah 47:1, 5.

In Jeremiah,

A people coming from the north, arrayed as a man for war against you, O daughter of Babel. Jeremiah 50:41-42.

In the same prophet,

The daughter of Babel is like the threshing-floor; it is time to thresh her. Jeremiah 51:33

In Zechariah,

Ho, Zion! escape, you who dwell with the daughter of Babel. Zechariah 2:7.

In David,

The daughter of Babel has been laid waste. Psalms 137:8.

In Ezekiel,

Your sisters, Sodom and her daughters will return to their condition as of old, and Samaria and her daughters will return to their condition as of old. Ezekiel 16:55.

[5] Anyone may see that in these places 'daughters' is not used to mean daughters but affections incompatible with truth, and so the varieties of religion that spring from them. But which particular varieties they are is evident from the meaning of those peoples - from the meaning of Edom, Moab, the Chaldeans, Babel, Sodom, Samaria, all of which have been dealt with in various places in the explanations to previous chapters of Genesis. From this what is meant in the present chapter by 'the daughters of the Canaanites' becomes clear.

[6] This command not to contract marriages with the daughters of the Canaanites also had regard to the spiritual requirements that good should not be joined to falsity, nor evil to truth, for the result of any such joining together is profanation. The prohibition was also a representative of the matter referred to in Deuteronomy 7:3, and in Malachi,

Judah has profaned the holiness of Jehovah, in that he loved and married the daughter of a foreign god. Malachi 2:11.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia#1462

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1462. 'Egypt' means, in reference to the Lord, knowledge comprised of cognitions, but in reference to all others, knowledge in general. This becomes clear from the meaning of that country in the Word, dealt with already in several places, and specifically in 1164, 1165. Indeed the Ancient Church existed in Egypt, as it did in many other places, 1238, and while the Church was in that region all kinds of knowledge flourished there more than anything else; and this explains why 'Egypt' came to mean knowledge. But after those people desired to penetrate the mysteries of faith by means of all this knowledge, and so to inquire into the truth of Divine arcana from their own power, Egypt became a place of magic, and so came to mean factual knowledge which perverts, and which gives rise to falsities and derivative evils, as is clear in Isaiah 19:11.

[2] That 'Egypt' means all kinds of knowledge that serve a use, thus at this point knowledge comprised of cognitions which is able to serve as vessels for celestial and spiritual things, becomes clear from the following places in the Word: In Isaiah,

They have led Egypt astray, the corner-stone of the tribes. Isaiah 19:13.

Here it is called 'the corner-stone of the tribes', which was to serve as the base on which the things of faith meant by 'the tribes' were to rest. In the same prophet,

On that day there will be five cities in the land of Egypt which speak in the lip of Canaan and swear to Jehovah Zebaoth. Each will be called Ir Heres. On that day there will be an altar to Jehovah in the midst of the land of Egypt, and a pillar at its border to Jehovah; and it will be a sign and a witness to Jehovah Zebaoth in the land of Egypt, for they will cry to Jehovah because of the oppressors, and He will send a savior and a prince to them, and he will deliver them. And Jehovah will make Himself known to Egypt, and the Egyptians will know Jehovah on that day and will offer sacrifice and minchah, and will make vows to Jehovah and perform them. And Jehovah will smite Egypt, smiting and healing, and they will return to Jehovah; and He will be entreated by them, and He will heal them. Isaiah 19:18-22.

Used in a good sense here, 'Egypt' stands for people who possess facts, or natural truths, which are the vessels for spiritual truths.

[3] In the same prophet,

On that day there will be a highway from Egypt to Asshur, and Asshur will come into Egypt and Egypt into Asshur, and the Egyptians will serve Asshur. 1 On that day Israel will be the third with Egypt and Asshur, a blessing in the midst of the earth, whom Jehovah Zebaoth will bless, saying, Blessed be Egypt My people, and Asshur the work of My hands, and Israel My heritage. Isaiah 19:23-25.

Here 'Egypt' means knowledge consisting of natural truths, 'Asshur' reason or rational things, and 'Israel' spiritual things, which follow one another in that order. Hence the statement that 'on that day there will be a highway from Egypt to Asshur, and Israel will be the third with Egypt and Asshur'.

[4] In Ezekiel,

Fine linen with embroidered work from Egypt was your sail, that it might be to you an ensign. Ezekiel 27:7.

This refers to Tyre, which means the possession of cognitions. 'Fine linen with embroidered work' stands for the truths contained in all kinds of knowledge which are of service; belonging as they do to the external man facts ought to be of service to the internal man. In the same prophet,

Thus said the Lord Jehovih, At the end of forty years I will gather Egypt from the peoples among whom they were scattered, and I will bring back the captivity of Egypt. Ezekiel 29:13-14.

Here also 'Egypt' has much the same meaning, as is also said of Judah and Israel in many other places that they were to be gathered from the peoples and brought back from captivity. In Zechariah,

And it will be that whoever of the families of the earth does not go up to Jerusalem to worship the King, Jehovah Zebaoth, there will be no rain upon them And if the family of Egypt does not go up, and does not come . . . Zechariah 14:17-18.

Here also 'Egypt' is used in a good sense to have a similar meaning.

[5] That knowledge or human wisdom is meant by 'Egypt' becomes clear also in Daniel 11:43 where knowledge of celestial and of spiritual things is called 'the secret hoards of gold and silver' and also 'the precious things of Egypt'. And of Solomon it is said that his wisdom surpassed the wisdom of all the sons of the east and all the wisdom of the Egyptians, 1 Kings 4:30. And the house built by Solomon for Pharaoh's daughter had no other representation, 1 Kings 7:8 and following verses.

[6] The Lord's being taken into Egypt when He was an infant had no other meaning than that which here is meant by Abram, though He was also taken there so that He might fulfill all things that had taken place and were representative of Himself. The passage of Jacob and his sons down into Egypt represented in the inmost sense nothing other than the Lord's initial instruction in cognitions from the Word, as is also evident from what follows. In reference to the Lord the following is said in Matthew,

The angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream, saying, Rise, take the boy and His mother, and flee into Egypt, and be there until I tell you. He rose and took the boy and His mother by night, and departed into Egypt, and was there until the death of Herod, so that what had been said by the prophet might be fulfilled, when he said, Out of Egypt have I called My son. Matthew 2:13-15, 19-21.

This promise is stated in Hosea as follows,

When Israel was a boy I loved him, and out of Egypt I called My son. Hosea 11:1.

From this it is clear that 'the boy Israel' is used to mean the Lord, His instruction when a boy being expressed by the words, 'Out of Egypt have I called My son'.

[7] In the same prophet,

By a prophet Jehovah brought Israel up out of Egypt and by a prophet he was preserved. Hosea 12:12-13.

Here similarly 'Israel' is used to mean the Lord. 'A prophet' means one who teaches, thus teaching consisting of cognitions. In David,

Turn us back, O God Zebaoth, cause Your face 2 to shine and we shall be saved. You caused a vine to set out from Egypt, You drove out the nations and planted it. Psalms 80:7-8.

This too refers to the Lord, who is called 'the vine out of Egypt' as regards the cognitions in which He was receiving instruction.

脚注:

1. The Hebrew of his text in Isaiah may be read in two different ways - serve Asshur or serve with Asshur. Most English versions of Isaiah prefer the second of these.

2. literally, Faces

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.