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Ezechiele第14章

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1 OR alcuni uomini degli anziani d’Israele vennero a me, e sedettero davanti a me.

2 E la parola del Signore mi fu indirizzata, dicendo:

3 Figliuol d’uomo, questi uomini hanno rizzati i loro idoli nel lor cuore, ed han posto l’intoppo della loro iniquità davanti alla lor faccia; sarei io in vero ricercato da loro?

4 Perciò, parla loro, e di’ loro: Così ha detto il Signore Iddio: Quando chi che sia della casa d’Israele avrà rizzati i suoi idoli nel suo cuore, ed avrà posto davanti alla sua faccia l’intoppo della sua iniquità; e dopo questo, verrà al profeta; io, il Signore, mi recherò a rispondergli per questo stesso, cioè, per la moltitudine de’ suoi idoli.

5 Acciocchè la casa d’Israele sia presa per lo suo proprio cuore; conciossiachè si sieno tutti alienati da me per li loro idoli.

6 Perciò, di’ alla casa d’Israele: Così ha detto il Signore Iddio: Convertitevi, e ritraetevi da’ vostri idoli; e stornate le vostre facce da tutte le vostre abbominazioni.

7 Perciocchè, se alcuno della casa d’Israele, o dei forestieri che dimorano in Israele, si separa di dietro a me, e rizza i suoi idoli nel suo cuore, e mette l’intoppo della sua iniquità davanti alla sua faccia; e, dopo questo, viene al profeta, per domandarmi per lui; io, il Signore, mi recherò a rispondergli per me stesso;

8 e volgerò la mia faccia contro a quell’uomo, e lo porrò in segno, e in proverbio; e lo sterminerò di mezzo il mio popolo; e voi conoscerete che io sono il Signore.

9 E se il profeta è sedotto, e dice alcuna parola, io, il Signore, avrò sedotto quel profeta, e stenderò la mia mano sopra lui, e lo distruggerò di mezzo il popolo d’Israele.

10 Ed amendue porteranno la pena della loro iniquità; la pena dell’iniquità del profeta sarà pari a quella di colui che domanda;

11 acciocchè la casa d’Israele non si svii più di dietro a me; e ch’essi non si contaminino più in tutti i lor misfatti; e che mi sieno popolo, e che io sia loro Dio, dice il Signore Iddio.

12 LA parola del Signore mi fu ancora indirizzata, dicendo:

13 Figliuolo d’uomo, s’egli avviene che un paese pecchi contro a me, commettendo misfatto, e che io stenda la mano sopra esso, e gli rompa il sostegno del pane, e mandi contro ad esso la fame, e ne stermini uomini e bestie;

14 quando questi tre uomini: Noè, Daniele, e Giobbe, fossero in mezzo di quello, essi libererebbero sol le lor persone per la lor giustizia, dice il Signore Iddio.

15 S’egli avviene che io faccia passar le bestie nocive per lo paese, e ch’esse lo dipopolino, onde sia desolato, senza che vi passi alcuno, per cagion delle bestie,

16 quando questi tre uomini fossero in mezzo di quello, come io vivo, dice il Signore Iddio, non libererebbero nè figliuoli, nè figliuole; eglino soli sarebbero liberati, e il paese sarebbe desolato.

17 Ovvero s’egli avviene che io faccia venire la spada sopra quel paese, e dica: spada, passa per quel paese; e che io ne stermini uomini, e bestie,

18 quando questi tre uomini fossero in mezzo di quello, come io vivo, dice il Signore Iddio, essi non libererebbero nè figliuoli, nè figliuole; anzi eglino soli sarebbero liberati.

19 Ovvero, s’egli avviene che io mandi la pestilenza contro a quel paese, e spanda la mia ira sopra esso con sangue, per isterminarne uomini e bestie,

20 quando Noè, Daniele, e Giobbe, fossero in mezzo di quello, come io vivo, dice il Signore Iddio, non libererebbero nè figliuolo, nè figliuola; eglino soli libererebbero le lor persone per la lor giustizia.

21 Perciocchè, così ha detto il Signore Iddio: Quanto meno, se io mando i miei quattro gravi giudicii, la spada, e la fame, e le bestie nocive, e la pestilenza, tutti insieme contro a Gerusalemme per isterminarne uomini e bestie!

22 Pur nondimeno, ecco, alcuni pochi resteranno in essa; e scamperanno figliuoli, e figliuole, che saranno condotti fuori; ecco, escono fuori per venire a voi, e voi vedrete la lor via, ed i lor fatti; e sarete racconsolati del male che io avrò fatto venire sopra essa, in tutto ciò che io avrò fatto venir sopra essa.

23 Ed essi vi racconsoleranno, quando avrete veduta la lor via, ed i lor fatti; e conoscerete che non senza cagione io avrò fatto tutto ciò che avrò fatto in essa, dice il Signore Iddio.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#7102

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7102. 'Lest perhaps He fall on us with pestilence and sword' means to avoid the damnation of evil and falsity. This is clear from the meaning of 'lest perhaps He fall on' as lest they run into - into damnation; from the meaning of 'pestilence' as the damnation of evil, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'sword' as the vastation of truth, and also the punishment of falsity, dealt with in 2799, and so also as damnation, since the punishment of falsity, when truth has been devasted, is damnation.

[2] The Word mentions four kinds of vastation and punishment - sword, famine, evil wild animal, and pestilence. 'Sword' means the vastation of truth and the punishment of falsity; 'famine' the vastation of good and the punishment of evil; 'evil wild animal' the punishment of evil that arises out of falsity; and 'pestilence' the punishment of evil that does not arise out of falsity but out of evil. And since punishment is meant, damnation is meant also, since damnation is the punishment suffered by those who persist in evil. Those four kinds of punishment are referred to as follows in Ezekiel,

. . . when I shall send My four severe 1 judgements - sword, and famine, and evil wild animal, and pestilence - onto Jerusalem, to cut off man and beast from it. Ezekiel 14:21.

In the same prophet,

I will send famine and evil wild animals upon you, and I will make you bereft. And pestilence and blood will pass through you; in particular I will bring the sword upon you. Ezekiel 5:17.

[3] The meaning of 'pestilence' as the punishment of evil and its damnation is evident from the following places: In Ezekiel,

Those in waste places will die by the sword, and the one who is in the open field 2 I will give to the wild animals to devour him, and those who are in fortifications and caverns will die from pestilence. Ezekiel 33:27.

'In waste places dying by the sword' stands for suffering the vastation of truth and consequently the damnation of falsity. 'The one who is in the open field being given to the wild animals to devour him' stands for the damnation of those ruled by evil arising out of falsity. 'Those who are in fortifications and caverns, dying from pestilence' stands for the damnation of evil which uses falsity to fortify itself.

[4] In the same prophet,

The sword is without, and pestilence and famine within; he that is in the field will die by the sword, but him that is in the city famine and pestilence will devour. Ezekiel 7:15.

'The sword' stands for the vastation of truth and the damnation of falsity; 'famine' and 'pestilence' stand for the vastation of good and the damnation of evil. The sword is said to be 'without' and famine and pestilence 'within' because the vastation of truth takes place externally but the vastation of good internally. When however a person leads a life that rests on falsity, damnation is meant by the words 'he that is in the field will die by the sword'; and when a person leads a life ruled by evil which he defends by the use of falsity, damnation is meant by the words 'him that is in the city famine and pestilence will devour'.

[5] In Leviticus,

I will bring upon you a sword executing the vengeance of the covenant; wherever you are gathered into your cities, I will send pestilence into the midst of you, and you will be delivered 3 into the hand of the enemy. When I have cut off your supply of bread 4 ... Leviticus 26:25-26.

Here in a similar way 'a sword' stands for the vastation of truth and the damnation of falsity, 'pestilence' for the damnation of evil. The vastation of good, meant by 'famine', is described when [the Lord] speaks of cutting off their supply of bread. 'Cities' into which they would be gathered has the same meaning as 'the city' just above - falsities that are used to defend evils. For the meaning of 'cities' as truths, and so in the contrary sense as falsities, see 402, 2268, 2712, 2943, 3216, 4492, 4493.

[6] In Ezekiel,

Therefore because you have defiled My sanctuary with all your abominations, a third part of you will die from pestilence, and be annihilated [by famine] in your midst; then a third will fall by the sword around you; finally I will scatter a third to every wind, so that I will draw out a sword after them. Ezekiel 5:11-12.

'Famine' stands for the damnation of evil, 'sword' for the damnation of falsity. 'Scattering to every wind' and 'drawing out a sword after them' stand for getting rid of truths and seizing on falsities.

[7] In Jeremiah,

If they offer burnt offering or minchah, I am not accepting those things, but I will consume those people by sword, famine, and pestilence. Jeremiah 14:12.

In the same prophet,

I will smite the inhabitants of this city, both man and beast; they will die from a great pestilence. Afterwards I will deliver Zedekiah king of Judah, and his servants, and the people, and those in this city left from the pestilence, and from the sword, and from the famine, into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar. He who remains in this city will die by the sword, and by famine, and by pestilence; but he who goes out and defects to the Chaldeans besieging you will live, and his soul will become spoil to him. Jeremiah 21:6-7, 9.

In the same prophet,

I will send sword, famine, and pestilence upon them, till they are consumed from upon the earth. Jeremiah 24:10.

Here also 'sword' means the vastation of truth, 'famine' the vastation of good, and 'pestilence' damnation; and 'sword', 'famine', and 'pestilence' have the same meanings in the following places as well: Jeremiah 27:8; 29:17-18; 32:24, 36; 34:17; 38:2; 42:17, 22; 44:13; Ezekiel 12:16.

[8] Since those three scourges follow in their own particular order [of severity], David was presented by the prophet Gad with the three. He had to choose between the coming of seven years of famine, fleeing three months before his enemies, or three days of pestilence in the land, 2 Samuel 24:13. ('Fleeing before his enemies' implies 'the sword'.) In Amos,

I have sent the pestilence upon you in the way of Egypt, I have killed your young men with the sword, along with your captured horses. 5 Amos 4:10.

'The pestilence in the way of Egypt' stands for the vastation of good by means of falsities, which are 'the way of Egypt'. 'Killing young men with the sword, along with captured horses' stands for the vastation of truth, truths being meant by 'young men' and intellectual concepts by 'horses', 5 2761, 2762, 3217, 5321, 6534.

[9] In Ezekiel,

Pestilence and blood will pass through you. Ezekiel 5:17.

In the same prophet,

I will send upon her pestilence and blood in her streets. Ezekiel 28:23.

Here 'pestilence' stands for good that has been adulterated, and 'blood' for truth that has been falsified. For the meaning of 'blood' as falsified truth, see 4735, 6978.

[10] In David,

You will not be afraid of the terror of the night, of the arrow that flies by day, of the pestilence that creeps in thick darkness, of death that lays waste at noonday. Psalms 91:5-6.

'The terror of the night' stands for falsity which lies concealed; 'the arrow that flies by day' for falsity which is out in the open; 'the pestilence that creeps in thick darkness' for evil which lies concealed; 'death which lays waste at noonday' for evil which is out in the open. The fact that 'pestilence' means evil and the damnation of evil is evident from the use of the word 'death', which is distinguished here from pestilence solely by its being said of death that it 'lays waste at noonday' but of pestilence that it 'creeps in thick darkness'. In the same author,

He opened a way for His anger; He did not spare their soul from death, and He subjected their life to pestilence. Psalms 78:50.

This refers to the Egyptians, 'pestilence' standing for every kind of evil and its damnation.

脚注:

1. literally, evil

2. literally, upon the face of the field

3. The Latin means I will deliver you but the Hebrew means you will be delivered.

4. literally, While I am about to break the staff of bread for you

5. literally, the captivity of your horses

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.