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Yechezchial第44章

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1 וישב אתי דרך שער המקדש החיצון הפנה קדים והוא סגור׃

2 ויאמר אלי יהוה השער הזה סגור יהיה לא יפתח ואיש לא־יבא בו כי יהוה אלהי־ישראל בא בו והיה סגור׃

3 את־הנשיא נשיא הוא ישב־בו [כ= לאכול] [ק= לאכל]־לחם לפני יהוה מדרך אלם השער יבוא ומדרכו יצא׃

4 ויביאני דרך־שער הצפון אל־פני הבית וארא והנה מלא כבוד־יהוה את־בית יהוה ואפל אל־פני׃

5 ויאמר אלי יהוה בן־אדם שים לבך וראה בעיניך ובאזניך שמע את כל־אשר אני מדבר אתך לכל־חקות בית־יהוה ולכל־[כ= תורתו] [ק= תורתיו] ושמת לבך למבוא הבית בכל מוצאי המקדש׃

6 ואמרת אל־מרי אל־בית ישראל כה אמר אדני יהוה רב־לכם מכל־תועבותיכם בית ישראל׃

7 בהביאכם בני־נכר ערלי־לב וערלי בשר להיות במקדשי לחללו את־ביתי בהקריבכם את־לחמי חלב ודם ויפרו את־בריתי אל כל־תועבותיכם׃

8 ולא שמרתם משמרת קדשי ותשימון לשמרי משמרתי במקדשי לכם׃

9 כה־אמר אדני יהוה כל־בן־נכר ערל לב וערל בשר לא יבוא אל־מקדשי לכל־בן־נכר אשר בתוך בני ישראל׃

10 כי אם־הלוים אשר רחקו מעלי בתעות ישראל אשר תעו מעלי אחרי גלוליהם ונשאו עונם׃

11 והיו במקדשי משרתים פקדות אל־שערי הבית ומשרתים את־הבית המה ישחטו את־העלה ואת־הזבח לעם והמה יעמדו לפניהם לשרתם׃

12 יען אשר ישרתו אותם לפני גלוליהם והיו לבית־ישראל למכשול עון על־כן נשאתי ידי עליהם נאם אדני יהוה ונשאו עונם׃

13 ולא־יגשו אלי לכהן לי ולגשת על־כל־קדשי אל־קדשי הקדשים ונשאו כלמתם ותועבותם אשר עשו׃

14 ונתתי אותם שמרי משמרת הבית לכל עבדתו ולכל אשר יעשה בו׃ ף

15 והכהנים הלוים בני צדוק אשר שמרו את־משמרת מקדשי בתעות בני־ישראל מעלי המה יקרבו אלי לשרתני ועמדו לפני להקריב לי חלב ודם נאם אדני יהוה׃

16 המה יבאו אל־מקדשי והמה יקרבו אל־שלחני לשרתני ושמרו את־משמרתי׃

17 והיה בבואם אל־שערי החצר הפנימית בגדי פשתים ילבשו ולא־יעלה עליהם צמר בשרתם בשערי החצר הפנימית וביתה׃

18 פארי פשתים יהיו על־ראשם ומכנסי פשתים יהיו על־מתניהם לא יחגרו ביזע׃

19 ובצאתם אל־החצר החיצונה אל־החצר החיצונה אל־העם יפשטו את־בגדיהם אשר־המה משרתם בם והניחו אותם בלשכת הקדש ולבשו בגדים אחרים ולא־יקדשו את־העם בבגדיהם׃

20 וראשם לא יגלחו ופרע לא ישלחו כסום יכסמו את־ראשיהם׃

21 ויין לא־ישתו כל־כהן בבואם אל־החצר הפנימית׃

22 ואלמנה וגרושה לא־יקחו להם לנשים כי אם־בתולת מזרע בית ישראל והאלמנה אשר תהיה אלמנה מכהן יקחו׃

23 ואת־עמי יורו בין קדש לחל ובין־טמא לטהור יודעם׃

24 ועל־ריב המה יעמדו [כ= לשפט] [ק= למשפט] במשפטי [כ= ושפטהו] [ק= ישפטוהו*] ואת־תורתי ואת־חקתי בכל־מועדי ישמרו ואת־שבתותי יקדשו׃

25 ואל־מת אדם לא יבוא לטמאה כי אם־לאב ולאם ולבן ולבת לאח ולאחות אשר־לא־היתה לאיש יטמאו׃

26 ואחרי טהרתו שבעת ימים יספרו־לו׃

27 וביום באו אל־הקדש אל־החצר הפנימית לשרת בקדש יקריב חטאתו נאם אדני יהוה׃

28 והיתה להם לנחלה אני נחלתם ואחזה לא־תתנו להם בישראל אני אחזתם׃

29 המנחה והחטאת והאשם המה יאכלום וכל־חרם בישראל להם יהיה׃

30 וראשית כל־בכורי כל וכל־תרומת כל מכל תרומותיכם לכהנים יהיה וראשית ערסותיכם תתנו לכהן להניח ברכה אל־ביתך׃

31 כל־נבלה וטרפה מן־העוף ומן־הבהמה לא יאכלו הכהנים׃ ף

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#7090

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7090. 'And said to Pharaoh' means an admonition [from them] to those who are opposed to the Church's truths. This is clear from the meaning of 'saying' - since it came by Divine command from Moses and Aaron - as an admonition, as also in 7033; and from the representation of 'Pharaoh' as factual knowledge that is opposed to the Church's truths, dealt with in 6651, 6673, 6683, thus people who are opposed to them. Here and in what follows the subject is those belonging to the spiritual Church who were saved through the Lord's Coming into the world but who before His Coming had been held back on the lower earth, where they were harassed by falsities, that is, by those from hell steeped in falsities stemming from evil. That lower earth is situated below the soles of the feet and is surrounded by hells - in front of it those who have falsified truths and adulterated forms of good; to the right those who pervert Divine order and thereby strive to obtain power; to the rear the evil genii who, motivated by self-love, have secretly devised evil against their neighbour; and deep down underneath those who have rejected the Divine with utter contempt and worshipped nature, and in so doing have banished from themselves everything spiritual. Such are the hells surrounding those on the lower earth, where before the Lord's Coming people belonging to the spiritual Church were held in safe keeping. Though they were molested there the Lord protected them, and they were brought into heaven with the Lord when He rose again. See what has been stated and shown already regarding these people in 6854, 6865, 6914, 6945, 7035.

[2] The lower earth where those who belonged to the spiritual Church were held in safe keeping up to the Lord's Coming is mentioned a number of times in the Word, as in Isaiah,

Sing, O heavens, for Jehovah has done [it]! Shout, you lower parts of the earth! Be filled, O mountains, with singing, O forest and every tree in it! For Jehovah has redeemed Jacob, and made Himself glorious in Israel. Isaiah 44:23.

This refers to those on the lower earth, to the fact that they were saved by the Lord. 'Jacob' and 'Israel' are the spiritual Church, 'Jacob' being the external Church, 'Israel' the internal Church, 3305, 4286, 6426. In Ezekiel,

I will cause you to go down with those going down to the pit, to the people of old, 1 and I will cause you to dwell in the land of the lower ones in desolations. Ezekiel 16:20.

In the same prophet,

. . . to the lower earth in the midst of the sons of men, to those going down to the pit. Consequently all the trees of Eden, the choicest and the most excellent of Lebanon, all those drinking water, will comfort themselves on the lower earth. Ezekiel 31:14, 16.

This refers to the lower earth where those who belonged to the spiritual Church were.

[3] At the present day too those belonging to the Church who have filled their minds with worldly and also earthly ideas and have acted in such a way that the truths of faith have become tied up with them are sent down to the lower earth, where they likewise have battles to fight. These battles continue until their worldly and earthly ideas have been separated from the truths of faith and other notions have been introduced, of such a nature that they cannot be linked together any longer. Once this has been accomplished those people are raised from there into heaven; for until such ideas of theirs have been removed they cannot possibly be in the company of angels, since those ideas are full of darkness and defilement that do not accord with the light and purity of heaven. Those worldly and earthly ideas cannot be separated and removed except by means of battles against falsities, battles which take place in the following manner: Those on that lower earth are molested by illusions and by falsities based on them which emanate from inhabitants of the surrounding hells; but the Lord employs heaven to rebut those illusions and falsities and at the same time to introduce truths. These truths seem to reside with those undergoing the conflicts.

[4] All this being so, the spiritual Church ought to be spoken of as a militant Church. But at the present day it is rarely militant with anyone in the world; for while a member of the Church is living in the world he does not experience conflict, because of the wicked crowded around him and because of the weakness of the flesh in which he lives. In the next life a person may be held firmly by the bonds of conscience, but not so in the world, for if in the world he is subjected to any degree of despair, as normally happens to those undergoing conflicts, he instantly breaks those bonds. And if he breaks them he gives in; and if he gives in he is done for so far as his salvation is concerned. This explains why the Lord allows few within the Church at the present day to enter into battles against falsities on behalf of truths; those battles are spiritual temptations. See also what has been shown already regarding the lower earth and vastations that take place there, in 4728, 4940-4951, 6854.

脚注:

1. literally, eternity

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#3023

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3023. 'I will make you swear by Jehovah, the God of heaven and the God of the earth' means an utterly sacred binding to the Divine which existed in highest things and in the things derived from these. This is clear from the meaning of 'making someone swear by' as binding by means of an oath, for to swear by is nothing else than to be bound to; and this bond is utterly sacred when one swears 'by Jehovah, the God of heaven and the God of the earth', that is, when one is bound to the Divine above and beneath, or what amounts to the same, to the Divine which exists in highest things and in the things derived from these. Since 'Jehovah the God of heaven' is used in reference to the Lord, it means Jehovah Himself, who is called 'the Father', from whom the Lord was conceived and so who was the Lord's Divine Essence; for His very conception transmitted that very Essence from which He had His being. 'Jehovah the God of the earth' means in this case Jehovah who is called 'the Son', and so means His Human Essence. The Human Essence came into being from the Divine Essence when the Lord made that Human Essence Divine also. Thus 'Jehovah the God of heaven' means the Divine as it exists in highest things, while 'Jehovah the God of the earth' means the Divine as it exists in the things derived from these. The Lord however is called 'Jehovah, the God of heaven' by virtue of His Divine in the heavens, and 'the God of the earth' by virtue of His Divine on earth. The Divine in the heavens is also that which resides with man in his internals, whereas the Divine on earth is that which does so in his externals. For man's internals constitute his 'heaven' because through them he is linked to angels, whereas his externals constitute his 'earth' because through them he is linked to men, 82, 913, 1411, 1733. When a person has been regenerated his internals flow into his externals, and externals exist from internals. From this one may also know what the internals of the Church are and what its externals.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.