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Γένεση第4章

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1 Ο δε Αδαμ εγνωρισεν Ευαν την γυναικα αυτου· και συνελαβε, και εγεννησε τον Καιν· και ειπεν, Απεκτησα ανθρωπον δια του Κυριου.

2 Και προσετι εγεννησε τον αδελφον αυτου τον Αβελ. Και ητο ο Αβελ ποιμην προβατων, ο δε Καιν ητο γεωργος.

3 Και μεθ' ημερας προσεφερεν ο Καιν απο των καρπων της γης προσφοραν προς τον Κυριον.

4 Και ο Αβελ προσεφερε και αυτος απο των πρωτοτοκων των προβατων αυτου, και απο των στεατων αυτων. Και επεβλεψε με ευμενειαν Κυριος επι τον Αβελ και επι την προσφοραν αυτου·

5 επι δε τον Καιν και επι την προσφοραν αυτου δεν επεβλεψε. Και ηγανακτησεν ο Καιν σφοδρα, και εκατηφιασε το προσωπον αυτου

6 Και ειπε Κυριος προς τον Καιν, Δια τι ηγανακτησας; και δια τι εκατηφιασε το προσωπον σου;

7 αν συ πραττης καλως, δεν θελεις εισθαι ευπροσδεκτος; και εαν δεν πραττης καλως, εις την θυραν κειται η αμαρτια. Αλλ' εις σε θελει εισθαι η επιθυμια αυτου, και συ θελεις εξουσιαζει επ' αυτου.

8 Και ειπεν ο Καιν προς Αβελ τον αδελφον αυτου, Ας υπαγωμεν εις την πεδιαδα· και ενω ησαν εν τη πεδιαδι, σηκωθεις ο Καιν κατα του αδελφου αυτου Αβελ εφονευσεν αυτον.

9 Και ειπε Κυριος προς τον Καιν, Που ειναι Αβελ ο αδελφος σου; Ο δε ειπε, Δεν εξευρω· μη φυλαξ του αδελφου μου ειμαι εγω;

10 Και ειπεν ο Θεος, Τι εκαμες; η φωνη του αιματος του αδελφου σου βοα προς εμε εκ της γης·

11 και τωρα επικαταρατος να ησαι απο της γης, ητις ηνοιξε το στομα αυτης δια να δεχθη το αιμα του αδελφου σου εκ της χειρος σου·

12 οταν εργαζησαι την γην, δεν θελει εις το εξης σοι δωσει τον καρπον αυτης· πλανητης και φυγας θελεις εισθαι επι της γης.

13 Και ειπεν ο Καιν προς τον Κυριον, Η αμαρτια μου ειναι μεγαλητερα παρ' ωστε να συγχωρηθη·

14 ιδου, με διωκεις σημερον απο προσωπου της γης, και απο του προσωπου σου θελω κρυφθη, και θελω εισθαι πλανητης και φυγας επι της γης· και πας οστις με ευρη, θελει με φονευσει.

15 Ειπε δε προς αυτον ο Κυριος, δια τουτο, πας οστις φονευση τον Καιν, επταπλασιως θελει τιμωρηθη. Και εβαλεν ο Κυριος σημειον εις τον Καιν, δια να μη φονευση αυτον πας οστις ευρη αυτον.

16 Και εξηλθεν ο Καιν απο προσωπου του Κυριου, και κατωκησεν εν τη γη Νωδ, προς ανατολας της Εδεμ.

17 Εγνωρισε δε ο Καιν την γυναικα αυτου, και συνελαβε, και εγεννησε τον Ενωχ· εκτισε δε πολιν, και εκαλεσε το ονομα της πολεως κατα το ονομα του υιου αυτου, Ενωχ.

18 Εγεννηθη δε εις τον Ενωχ ο Ιραδ· και Ιραδ εγεννησε τον Μεχουιαηλ· και Μεχουιαηλ εγεννησε τον Μεθουσαηλ· και Μεθουσαηλ εγεννησε τον Λαμεχ.

19 Και ελαβεν εις εαυτον ο Λαμεχ δυο γυναικας· το ονομα της μιας, Αδα, και το ονομα της αλλης, Σιλλα.

20 Και εγεννησεν η Αδα τον Ιαβαλ· ουτος ητο πατηρ των κατοικουντων εν σκηναις και τρεφοντων κτηνη.

21 Και το ονομα του αδελφου αυτου ητο Ιουβαλ· ουτος ητο πατηρ παντων των παιζοντων κιθαραν και αυλον.

22 Η Σιλλα δε και αυτη εγεννησε τον Θουβαλ-καιν, χαλκεα παντος εργαλειου χαλκου και σιδηρου· αδελφη δε του Θουβαλ-καιν ητο η Νααμα.

23 Και ειπεν ο Λαμεχ προς τας γυναικας εαυτου, Αδα και Σιλλα, Ακουσατε την φωνην μου· γυναικες του Λαμεχ, ακροασθητε τους λογους μου· επειδη ανδρα εφονευσα εις πληγην μου· και νεον εις μαστιγα μου·

24 διοτι ο μεν Καιν επταπλασιως θελει εκδικηθη· ο δε Λαμεχ εβδομηκοντακις επτα.

25 Εγνωρισε δε παλιν ο Αδαμ την γυναικα αυτου, και εγεννησεν υιον, και εκαλεσε το ονομα αυτου Σηθ, λεγουσα, Οτι εδωκεν εις εμε ο Θεος αλλο σπερμα αντι του Αβελ, τον οποιον εφονευσεν ο Καιν.

26 Και εις τον Σηθ ομοιως εγεννηθη υιος· και εκαλεσε το ονομα αυτου Ενως. Τοτε εγεινεν αρχη να ονομαζωνται με το ονομα του Κυριου.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#728

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728. That 'seven days' time' here means the onset of temptation is clear from the internal sense of all the details in this verse, where the subject is the temptation of the man called Noah. In general the subject concerns not only the temptation of that man but also the utter vastation of those who belonged to the Most Ancient Church and who had become such as described. Consequently 'seven days' time' means not only the onset of temptation but also the finish of vastation. The reason 'seven days' time' means those things is that seven Is a holy number, as stated and shown at verse 2 of this chapter, at Genesis 4:15, 24, and in 84-87. It means the Lord's Coming into the world, and also His coming into glory. In particular it means every coming He makes. Every one of His comings involves a beginning for those who are being regenerated and the end of those who are being vastated. And so for the member of this Church His coming marked the onset of temptation, for when someone is being tempted he starts to become a new man and be regenerated. At the same time it was the end of those from the Most Ancient Church who had become of such a character that inevitably they perished. It was similar when the Lord came into the world; at that time the Church had entered the final stages of its vastation, and a new one came into being.

[2] That 'seven days' time' means these things is clear in Daniel,

Seventy weeks have been decreed concerning your people and your holy city to bring transgression to a close and to seal up sins and to atone for iniquity and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up vision and prophet, and to anoint the Most Holy Place. And you will know and perceive that from the going forth of the Word to restore and to build Jerusalem until the Messiah, the Prince, there will be SEVEN WEEKS. Daniel 9:24-25.

Here 'seventy weeks' and 'seven weeks' are similar in meaning to seven days, namely the Coming of the Lord. But because it is plain prophecy here, periods of time are presented in an even more holy and decided fashion by numbers involving seven. From this quotation it is clear that, when applied in this way to periods of time, 'seven' means not only the Coming of the Lord, but also - in the words stating that He was to anoint the Most Holy Place and that He was to restore and build Jerusalem - the beginning of a new Church at that time, and simultaneously - in the words stating that [seventy] weeks were decreed concerning the holy city to bring transgression to a close and to seal up sin - final vastation.

[3] Similar usages occur elsewhere in the Word, as in Ezekiel where he describes a personal experience,

I came to those in captivity at Tel-abib, who were sitting by the river Chebar, and I sat there seven days, astonished among them And at the end of seven days the Word of Jehovah came to me. Ezekiel 3:15-16.

Here also 'seven days' stands for the onset of visitation, for when he had sat seven days among those in captivity, the Word of Jehovah came to him. In the same prophet,

They will bury Gog, that they may cleanse the land in seven months. At the end of seven months they will make their search. Ezekiel 39:12, 14.

This similarly stands for the final phase of vastation and the first of visitation. In Daniel,

The heart of Nebuchadnezzar will be changed from a man and the heart of a beast given to him, and seven times will pass over him. Daniel 4:16, 25, 31.

This likewise stands for the finish of vastation and the beginning of a new man.

[4] The seventy years of captivity in Babylon represented the same. Whether the number is seventy or seven what is embodied is the same. The same applies whether it is seven days, or seven years, or seven decades which make seventy years. Vastation was represented by the years of captivity, the beginning of a new Church by the liberation and by the rebuilding of the Temple. Jacob's serving in the house of Laban also represented things of a similar nature - where the following is stated,

I will serve you for seven years for Rachel. And he served for seven years. Laban said, Complete the week of this one, and we will give you also the other one for the service you render with me for another seven years. And Jacob did so, and completed the week of this one. Genesis 29:18, 20, 27-28.

Here 'the service of seven years' embodies something similar. And after the period of seven years marriage and freedom followed. The period of these seven years was called a week, as also in Daniel.

[5] Something similar was also represented by the command to go around the city of Jericho seven times, and the wall would collapse. It is also said that they rose at dawn on the seventh day and went around the city, as they were accustomed to do, seven times. And after the seventh time round, the seven priests blew on their seven trumpets and the wall collapsed, Joshua 6:10-20. Unless these events had also had this meaning the command would never have been given to go round seven times, or that there were to be seven priests and seven trumpets. From these and many other places, for example in Job 2:13; Revelation 15:1, 6-7; 21:9, it becomes clear that 'seven days' time' means the beginning of a new Church and the end of the old. Since the subject here is not only the member of the Church called Noah and his temptation, but also the final descendants of the Most Ancient Church who destroyed themselves, 'seven days' time' can mean nothing other than the onset of the temptation of Noah and the finish of the Most Ancient Church, which was the final destruction and extinction of it.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.