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Ιεζεκιήλ第13章

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1 Και εγεινε λογος Κυριου προς εμε, λεγων,

2 Υιε ανθρωπου, προφητευσον επι τους προφητας του Ισραηλ τους προφητευοντας και ειπε προς τους προφητευοντας εξ ιδιας αυτων καρδιας, Ακουσατε τον λογον του Κυριου.

3 Ουτω λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος· Ουαι εις τους προφητας τους μωρους, τους περιπατουντας οπισω του πνευματος αυτων, και δεν ειδον ουδεμιαν ορασιν.

4 Ισραηλ, οι προφηται σου ειναι ως αι αλωπεκες εν ταις ερημοις.

5 Δεν ανεβητε εις τας χαλαστρας ουδε ανεγειρατε τα περιφραγματα υπερ του οικου Ισραηλ, δια να σταθη εν τη μαχη την ημεραν του Κυριου.

6 Ειδον ματαιοτητας και μαντειας ψευδεις, αιτινες λεγουσιν, Ο Κυριος λεγει· και ο Κυριος δεν απεστειλεν αυτους· και εκαμον τους ανθρωπους να ελπιζωσιν οτι ο λογος αυτων ηθελε πληρωθη.

7 Δεν ειδετε ορασεις ματαιας και ελαλησατε μαντειας ψευδεις και λεγετε, Ο Κυριος ειπεν, ενω εγω δεν ελαλησα;

8 Οθεν ουτω λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος· Επειδη ελαλησατε ματαιοτητας και ειδετε ψευδη, δια τουτο, ιδου, εγω ειμαι εναντιον σας, λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος.

9 Και η χειρ μου θελει εισθαι επι τους προφητας τους βλεποντας ματαιοτητας και μαντευοντας ψευδη· δεν θελουσιν εισθαι εν τη βουλη του λαου μου και εν τη καταγραφη του οικου του Ισραηλ δεν θελουσι καταγραφη ουδε θελουσιν εισελθει εις γην Ισραηλ, και θελετε γνωρισει οτι εγω ειμαι Κυριος ο Θεος.

10 Επειδη, ναι, επειδη επλανησαν τον λαον μου, λεγοντες, Ειρηνη· και δεν υπαρχει ειρηνη· και ο εις εκτιζε τοιχον και ιδου, οι αλλοι περιηλειφον αυτον με πηλον αμαλακτον·

11 ειπε προς τους αλειφοντας με πηλον αμαλακτον, οτι θελει πεσει· θελει γεινει βροχη κατακλυζουσα· και σεις, λιθοι χαλαζης, θελετε πεσει κατ' αυτου και ανεμος θυελλωδης θελει σχισει αυτον.

12 Ιδου, οταν ο τοιχος πεση, δεν θελουσιν ειπει προς εσας, Που ειναι αλοιφη, με την οποιαν ηλειψατε αυτον;

13 Δια τουτο, ουτω λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος· θελω εξαπαντος σχισει αυτον εν τη οργη μου δι' ανεμου θυελλωδους· και εν τω θυμω μου θελει γεινει βροχη κατακλυζουσα και εν τη οργη μου λιθοι φοβερας χαλαζης, δια να καταστρεψωσιν αυτον.

14 Και θελω ανατρεψει τον τοιχον, τον οποιον ηλειψατε με πηλον αμαλακτον και θελω κατεδαφισει αυτον, και θελουσιν ανακαλυφθη τα θεμελια αυτου, και θελει πεσει και σεις θελετε συναπολεσθη εν μεσω αυτου, και θελετε γνωρισει οτι εγω ειμαι ο Κυριος.

15 Και θελω συντελεσει τον θυμον μου επι τον τοιχον και επι τους αλειψαντας αυτον με πηλον αμαλακτον, και θελω ειπει προς εσας, Ο τοιχος δεν υπαρχει ουδε οι αλειψαντες αυτον,

16 οι προφηται του Ισραηλ, οι προφητευοντες περι της Ιερουσαλημ και βλεποντες οραματα ειρηνης περι αυτης, και δεν υπαρχει ειρηνη, λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος.

17 Και συ, υιε ανθρωπου, στηριξον το προσωπον σου επι τας θυγατερας του λαου σου, τας προφητευουσας εξ ιδιας αυτων καρδιας· και προφητευσον κατ' αυτων,

18 και ειπε, Ουτω λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος· Ουαι εις εκεινας, αιτινες συρραπτουσι προσκεφαλαια δια παντα αγκωνα χειρος και καμνουσι καλυπτρας επι την κεφαλην πασης ηλικιας, δια να δελεαζωσι ψυχας. Τας ψυχας του λαου μου δελεαζετε και θελετε σωσει τας εαυτων ψυχας;

19 Και θελετε με βεβηλονει μεταξυ του λαου μου δια μιαν δρακα κριθης και δια κομματια αρτου, ωστε να θανατονητε ψυχας αιτινες δεν επρεπε να αποθανωσι, και να σωζητε ψυχας αιτινες δεν επρεπε να ζωσι, ψευδομεναι προς τον λαον μου, τον ακουοντα ψευδη;

20 δια τουτο ουτω λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος· Ιδου, εγω ειμαι εναντιον εις τα προσκεφαλαια σας, με τα οποια δελεαζετε τας ψυχας, δια να πετωσι προς εσας, και θελω διαρρηξει αυτα απο των βραχιονων σας, και θελω αφησει τας ψυχας να φυγωσι, τας ψυχας τας οποιας σεις δελεαζετε δια να πετωσι προς εσας.

21 Και θελω διαρρηξει τας καλυπτρας σας και ελευθερωσει τον λαον μου εκ της χειρος σας, και δεν θελουσιν εισθαι πλεον εις την χειρα σας δια να δελεαζωνται· και θελετε γνωρισει οτι εγω ειμαι ο Κυριος.

22 Διοτι με τα ψευδη εθλιψατε την καρδιαν του δικαιου, τον οποιον εγω δεν ελυπησα· και ενισχυσατε τας χειρας του κακουργου, ωστε να μη επιστρεψη απο της οδου αυτου της πονηρας, δια να σωσω την ζωην αυτου.

23 Δια τουτο δεν θελετε ιδει πλεον ματαιοτητα και δεν θελετε μαντευσει μαντειας· και θελω ελευθερωσει τον λαον μου εκ της χειρος σας· και θελετε γνωρισει ετι εγω ειμαι ο Κυριος.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#4926

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4926. 'And she said, Why have you made a breach upon yourself?' means this truth's apparent separation from good. This is clear from the meaning of 'a breach' as an infringement upon and perversion of truth through its separation from good, dealt with below. Here 'making a breach' plainly means pulling away the twice-dyed thread from the hand and so separating good; for good is meant by 'twice-dyed', 4922. As regards this separation being an apparent one, this follows from the fact that it appeared to the midwife that a separation had taken place; but in reality it was not the twin with the twice-dyed thread who came out but his brother, who represents truth. On these matters, see what has been shown immediately above in 4925, where it is shown that good is in actual fact the firstborn but that truth appears to be such. This can be illustrated further still from the functions and members within the human body. The appearance is that the members and organs are first and that the functions these perform are subsequent; for the organs and members present themselves to the eye and are also known before their functions are seen or known. But in spite of this appearance the functions are prior to the members and organs since these derive their existence from the functions they serve and so receive their own forms to accord with these functions. Indeed the function itself gives them these forms and accommodates them to itself. If this were not so, all the individual parts of the human body could not possibly act together in so harmonious a way that they make a single whole. The same may be said about good and truth. The appearance is that truth is first, but in reality good is, in that good gives truths the forms they take and accommodates them to itself. Therefore regarded essentially truths are nothing else than goods which have been given form, that is, they are the forms good takes. In relation to good, truths are also like the internal organs and the fibres of the body in relation to the functions these perform. Also, regarded essentially good is nothing else than the function.

[2] The meaning of 'a breach' as an infringement upon truth and a perversion of it through its separation from good is also clear from other places in the Word, as in David,

Our storehouses are full, yielding food and still more food; our flocks are thousands, and ten thousands in our streets, our oxen are laden; there is no breach. Psalms 144:13-14.

This refers to the Ancient Church as it was in its youth. 'The food' with which 'the storehouses are full' stands for spiritual food, that is, for truth and good. 'Flocks' and 'oxen' stand for forms of good, internal and external. 'There is no breach' stands for the fact that truth has not suffered any infringement upon it or perversion of it through separation from good.

[3] In Amos,

I will raise up the tent of David that is fallen down, and I will close up their breaches, and I will restore its destroyed places; and I will build it as in the days of old. Amos 9:11.

This refers to a Church where good is present. 'The tent of David that is fallen down' means the good of love and charity received from the Lord. For 'a tent' meaning that good, see 414, 1102, 2145, 2152, 3312, 4128, 4391, 4599, and 'David' the Lord, 1888. 'Closing up the breaches' stands for correcting falsities which have entered in through the separation of truth from good. 'Building it as in the days of old' stands for as the state of the Church was in ancient times. In the Word that state at that time is called 'the days of eternity', 'the days of old', and also 'of generation upon generation'.

[4] In Isaiah,

He that is of you is building the waste places of old; raise up the foundations of generation upon generation, and may you be called the one repairing the breach, the one restoring paths to dwell in. Isaiah 58:12.

This refers to a Church where charity and life are the essential thing. 'Repairing the breach' again stands for correcting falsities which have crept in through the separation of good from truth, the origin of all falsity. 'Restoring paths to dwell in' stands for truths which are linked to good, for 'paths' or ways are truths, 627, 2333, and 'dwelling in' is used in reference to good, 2268, 2451, 2712, 3613.

[5] In the same prophet,

You saw that the breaches of the city of David were very many, and you collected the waters of the lower pool. Isaiah 22:9.

'The breaches of the city of David' stands for falsities of doctrine. 'The waters of the lower pool' stands for traditions by which they introduced blemishes into the truths contained in the Word, Matthew 15:1-6; Mark 7:1-13. In Ezekiel,

You have not gone up into the breaches and made a hedge for the house of Israel, so that you might stand in war on the day of Jehovah. Ezekiel 13:5.

In the same prophet,

I sought from among them a man making a hedge and standing in the breach before Me for the land, that I should not destroy it; but I found none. Ezekiel 22:30.

'Standing in the breach' stands for defending and guarding against the intrusion of falsities. In David,

Jehovah said He would destroy the people, unless Moses His chosen had stood in the breach before Him. Psalms 106:23.

'Standing in the breach' again means guarding against the intrusion of falsities; 'Moses' here meaning the Word - see Preface to Chapter 18 of Genesis, and 4859 (end).

[6] In Amos,

They will drag out the last of you with fish-hooks; you will go out through the breaches, every one from her own region; and you will cast down the palace. Amos 4:2-3.

'Going out through the breaches' stands for doing so through falsities resulting from reasonings. 'The palace' means the Word and consequently the truth of doctrine that is grounded in good. And because 'breaches' means falsity which arises through the separation of good from truth, the same is also meant in the representative sense by 'strengthening and repairing the breaches of the house of Jehovah', 2 Kings 12:5, 7-8, 12; 22:5. In the second Book of Samuel,

It grieved David that Jehovah had made a breach into Uzzah; therefore he called that place Perez Uzzah. 2 Samuel 6:8.

This refers to Uzzah, who died because he touched the ark. 'The ark' represented heaven, or in the highest sense the Lord, and therefore Divine Good. But 'Uzzah' represented that which ministers, and so represents truth since truth ministers to good. This separation is meant by 'a breach into Uzzah'.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#4289

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4289. 'Let me go, for the dawn is coming up' means that the genuine representative role would depart from the descendants of Jacob before they entered into the representatives connected with the land of Canaan. This becomes clear from the train of thought in the internal historical sense in which the descendants of Jacob are the subject. Their state in regard to things of the Church is also described in the Word as evening, night, and morning or dawn - dawn being used to describe the time when they entered the land of Canaan and as a consequence into that which was a representative of the Church in that land. The implications of this are as follows: A representative of the Church could not be established among them until they had been completely vastated, that is, until no knowledge of internal things existed with them. For if knowledge of internal things had existed with them it would have been possible for them to have an affection for them, in which case they would have profaned them. For the ability to profane holy things, that is, internal truths and goods, exists with those who know and acknowledge them, more so with those who have an affection for them, but not with those who do not acknowledge them. But see what has been stated and shown already about profanation:

People who know and acknowledge holy things are able to profane them, but not those who do not know and acknowledge them, 593, 1008, 1010, 1059, 3398, 3898.

People inside the Church are capable of profaning holy things, but not those outside, 2051.

Therefore all who are unable to remain steadfast in goodness and truth are kept as far as possible from an acknowledgement of and faith in them, 3398, 3402; and they are kept in ignorance to prevent their profanation of them, 301-303.

What danger comes from profaning holy things, 571, 582.

Worship becomes external to prevent what is internal being profaned, 1327, 1328.

Therefore internal truths were not disclosed to the Jews, 3398.

[2] The Lord therefore made provision so that anything genuinely representative of the Church, that is, any internal representation of it, would have departed from the descendants of Jacob before they entered into the representatives connected with the land of Canaan. It so departed that they did not know anything at all about the Lord. They knew, it is true, that the Messiah was to come into the world, but they supposed that the reason for His coming would be to promote them to glory and pre-eminence over all nations in the whole world, but not that He would save their souls for ever. Neither indeed did they know anything whatever about the heavenly kingdom, nor anything about the life after death, nor even anything about charity and faith. To reduce them to such ignorance they were kept for several centuries in Egypt, and when summoned from there did not even know the actual name Jehovah, Exodus 3:12-14. What is more, they had lost all the worship of the representative Church, so much so that a month after the Ten Commandments had been publicly declared in their presence from mount Sinai they reverted to Egyptian worship, which was that of the golden calf, Exodus 32.

[3] And this being the nature of the nation which had been brought out of Egypt they all died in the wilderness. For nothing more was required of them than to keep ordinances and commands in the outward form these took, because to keep these in their outward form was to play the part of a representative of the Church. Those who had grown up in Egypt however could not be fitted for that part, but their children could, though with difficulty, at first by means of miracles and after that by terrors and captivities, as is evident from the Books of Joshua and Judges. From this it becomes clear that the entire genuine or internal representative of the Church had departed from them before they entered the land of Canaan where the full form of an external representative of the Church was begun among them; for the land of Canaan was the actual land where the representatives of the Church could be introduced. For all the places and all the boundaries had, since ancient times, been representative in that land, see 3686.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.