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Εξοδος πλήθους第33章

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1 Και ειπε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, Υπαγε, αναβηθι εντευθεν συ και ο λαος τον οποιον εξηγαγες εκ γης Αιγυπτου, εις την γην την οποιαν ωμοσα προς τον Αβρααμ, προς τον Ισαακ και προς τον Ιακωβ, λεγων, Εις το σπερμα σου θελω δωσει αυτην·

2 και θελω αποστειλει αγγελον εμπροσθεν σου και θελω εκδιωξει τον Χαναναιον, τον Αμορραιον και τον Χετταιον και τον Φερεζαιον τον Ευαιον και τον Ιεβουσαιον·

3 εις γην ρεουσαν γαλα και μελι διοτι εγω δεν θελω αναβη εν τω μεσω σου, επειδη εισαι λαος σκληροτραχηλος, δια να μη σε εξολοθρευσω καθ' οδον.

4 Και οτε ηκουσεν ο λαος τον κακον τουτον λογον, κατεπενθησαν και ουδεις εβαλε τον στολισμον αυτου εφ' εαυτον.

5 Διοτι ο Κυριος ειπε προς τον Μωυσην, Ειπε προς τους υιους Ισραηλ, Σεις εισθε λαος σκληροτραχηλος· μιαν στιγμην εαν αναβω εις το μεσον σου, θελω σε εξολοθρευσει· οθεν τωρα εκδυθητι τους στολισμους σου απο σου, δια να γνωρισω τι θελω καμει εις σε.

6 Και εξεδυθησαν οι υιοι του Ισραηλ τους στολισμους αυτων πλησιον του ορους Χωρηβ.

7 Και λαβων ο Μωυσης την σκηνην, εστησεν αυτην εξω του στρατοπεδου, μακραν του στρατοπεδου, και ωνομασεν αυτην Σκηνην του μαρτυριου· και πας ο ζητων τον Κυριον εξηρχετο προς την σκηνην του μαρτυριου την εξω του στρατοπεδου.

8 Και οτε εξηρχετο ο Μωυσης προς την σκηνην, πας ο λαος εσηκονετο και ιστατο εκαστος παρα την θυραν της σκηνης αυτου και εβλεπον κατοπιν του Μωυσεως, εωσου εισηρχετο εις την σκηνην.

9 Και καθως εισηρχετο ο Μωυσης εις την σκηνην, κατεβαινεν ο στυλος της νεφελης και ιστατο επι των θυρων της σκηνης· και ελαλει ο Κυριος μετα του Μωυσεως.

10 Και εβλεπε πας ο λαος τον στυλον της νεφελης ισταμενον επι των θυρων της σκηνης· και πας ο λαος ανισταμενος προσεκυνει, εκαστος απο της θυρας της σκηνης αυτου.

11 Και ελαλει ο Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην προσωπον προς προσωπον, καθως λαλει ανθρωπος προς τον φιλον αυτου. Και επεστρεφεν εις το στρατοπεδον· ο δε θεραπων αυτου νεος, Ιησους ο υιος του Ναυη, δεν ανεχωρει απο της σκηνης.

12 Και ειπεν ο Μωυσης προς τον Κυριον, Ιδε, συ μοι λεγεις, Αναγαγε τον λαον τουτον· και συ δεν με εφανερωσας ποιον θελεις αποστειλει μετ' εμου· και συ ειπας, σε γνωριζω κατ' ονομα, και μαλιστα ευρηκας χαριν εμπροσθεν μου·

13 τωρα λοιπον, εαν ευρηκα χαριν εμπροσθεν σου, δειξον μοι, δεομαι, την οδον σου, δια να σε γνωρισω, δια να ευρω χαριν ενωπιον σου· και ιδε οτι τουτο το εθνος ειναι ο λαος σου.

14 και ειπεν, Η παρουσια μου θελει ελθει μετα σου και θελω σοι δωσει αναπαυσιν.

15 Ο δε ειπε προς αυτον, Εαν η παρουσια σου δεν ελθη μετ' εμου, μη αναγαγης ημας εντευθεν·

16 διοτι πως θελει γνωρισθη τωρα, οτι ευρηκα χαριν ενωπιον σου εγω και ο λαος σου; ουχι δια της ελευσεως σου μεθ' ημων; ουτω θελομεν διακριθη, εγω και ο λαος σου, απο παντος λαου, του επι προσωπου της γης.

17 Και ειπε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, Και τουτο το πραγμα το οποιον ειπας, θελω καμει διοτι ευρηκας χαριν ενωπιον μου και σε γνωριζω κατ' ονομα.

18 Και ειπε, Δειξον μοι, δεομαι, την δοξαν σου.

19 Ο δε ειπεν, Εγω θελω καμει να περαση εμπροσθεν σου ολη η αγαθοτης μου και θελω κηρυξει το ονομα του Κυριου εμπροσθεν σου και θελω ελεησει οντινα ελεω και θελω οικτειρησει οντινα οικτειρω.

20 Και ειπε, δεν δυνασαι να ιδης το προσωπον μου· διοτι ανθρωπος δεν θελει με ιδει και ζησει.

21 Και ειπεν ο Κυριος, Ιδου, τοπος πλησιον μου, και θελεις σταθη επι της πετρας·

22 και οταν η δοξα μου διαβαινη, θελω σε βαλει εις το σχισμα της πετρας και θελω σε σκεπασει με την χειρα μου, εωσου παρελθω·

23 και θελω σηκωσει την χειρα μου και θελεις ιδει τα οπισω μου· το δε προσωπον μου δεν θελεις ιδει.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#10569

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10569. 'And how will it ever be made known that I have found grace in Your eyes, I and Your people? Will it not be in Your going with us?' means acceptance in preference to others if the Divine shows Himself among them. This is clear from the meaning of 'being made known', when it has reference to the Divine among them, as being revealed; from the meaning of 'finding grace in Jehovah's eyes' as being accepted, dealt with above in 10563, in this instance being accepted in preference to others since the words that follow state that if accepted 'I and Your people will be made more distinguished than all the people who are on the face of the ground'; and from the meaning of 'going with us', when it has reference to Jehovah, as the Divine acting as leader, at this point into the land of Canaan, dealt with above in 10567. From all this it is evident that 'how will it ever be made known that I have found grace in Your eyes, I and Your people? Will it not be in Your going with us?' means acceptance in preference to others if the Divine shows Himself among them.

[2] When the words 'in Jehovah's eyes' are used the meaning is the Lord's Divine presence within the truths and forms of the good of faith and love residing with people on earth and with angels in heaven. The reason why the Lord is present within truths and forms of the good of faith and love is that these originate in the Lord Himself, and when the Lord is present within these things as they reside with people on earth or with angels, He is present in what is His residing with them and not in what is their own or their proprium, since this is evil. So it is also that in the Word, in places where people who are receptive of the things which are Divine and the Lord's are the subject, faith and also a receptive understanding is meant by 'the eyes'; for the understanding is the eye within, and faith is the truth that is seen and perceived by it. Regarding 'the eyes', that when people are the subject in the Word, faith and also the understanding are meant by them, see 2701, 4403-4421, 4523-4534, 9051.

[3] The origin of this sight must also be stated. A real light exists that enlightens the understanding, altogether distinct and separate from the light which enables the eyes of the body to see. The light which enlightens the understanding comes from heaven, whereas that which enables the eyes of the body to see exists in the world. The light of heaven flows from the Lord as the Sun there and is essentially Divine Truth emanating from the Lord's Divine Good. From this it is evident why it is that by 'the eyes', when they are attributed to Jehovah, the Lord's Divine presence is meant, and that by 'the eyes', when they are attributed to people receptive of the Lord's Divine Truth or His light, faith and an enlightened understanding are meant.

[4] The existence of the real light that enlightens human minds and forms the understanding is not known in the world, even though people attribute vision and light to the understanding, and even though very many times in the Word the Lord is called the Light, which is taken to mean that He is seen by means of faith and the light of faith. The fact that the real light is what enlightens human minds, and that Divine Truth emanating from the Lord as the Sun is that Light, imparting an intelligent understanding of truth where it is received, see in the places referred to in 9548, 9684, and also what is said in 9570, 9571(end), 9594.

[5] From all this it becomes clear what is meant in the Word by 'Jehovah's eyes', as in Isaiah,

Incline Your ear, O Jehovah, and hear; and open Your eyes, O Jehovah, and see. Isaiah 37:17.

In Jeremiah,

I will set My eye on them for good, and I will bring them back onto their land and build them. Jeremiah 24:6.

In David,

Behold, the eye of Jehovah is on those who fear Him. Psalms 33:18.

And in the same author,

Jehovah is in His holy temple, Jehovah's throne is in heaven; His eyes see, and His eyelids test the sons of man. Psalms 11:4.

And elsewhere.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.