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Εξοδος πλήθους第27章

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1 Και θελεις καμει θυσιαστηριον εκ ξυλου σιττιμ, πεντε πηχων το μηκος και πεντε πηχων το πλατος· τετραγωνον θελει εισθαι το θυσιαστηριον· και το υψος αυτου τριων πηχων·

2 και θελεις καμει τα κερατα αυτου επι των τεσσαρων γωνιων αυτου· τα κερατα αυτου θελουσιν εισθαι εκ του αυτου και θελεις περικαλυψει αυτο με χαλκον.

3 Και θελεις καμει τους στακτοδοχους λεβητας αυτου και τα πτυαρια αυτου και τας λεκανας αυτου και τας κρεαγρας αυτου και τα πυροδοχα αυτου· χαλκινα θελεις καμει παντα τα σκευη αυτου.

4 Και θελεις καμει δι' αυτο χαλκινην εσχαραν δικτυωτης εργασιας· και επι του δικτυου θελεις καμει τεσσαρας κρικους χαλκινους επι των τεσσαρων γωνιων αυτου.

5 Και θελεις θεσει αυτην υπο την περιοχην του θυσιαστηριου κατωθεν, ωστε το δικτυον να ηναι μεχρι του μεσου του θυσιαστηριου.

6 Και θελεις καμει μοχλους δια το θυσιαστηριον, μοχλους εκ ξυλου σιττιμ, και θελεις περικαλυψει αυτους με χαλκον·

7 και οι μοχλοι θελουσι τεθη εντος των κρικων και θελουσιν εισθαι οι μοχλοι επι των δυο πλευρων του θυσιαστηριου, δια να βασταζωσιν αυτο.

8 Κοιλον σανιδωτον θελεις καμει αυτο, καθως εδειχθη εις σε επι του ορους· ουτω θελουσι καμει.

9 Και θελεις καμει την αυλην της σκηνης· απο το νοτιον μερος προς μεσημβριαν θελουσιν εισθαι παραπετασματα δια την αυλην εκ βυσσου κεκλωσμενης, το μηκος εκατον πηχων δια το εν πλευρον.

10 Και οι εικοσι στυλοι αυτης και τα εικοσι υποβασια τουτων θελουσιν εισθαι χαλκινα· τα αγκιστρα των στυλων και αι ζωναι αυτων αργυρα.

11 Και ομοιως κατα το βορειον πλευρον κατα μηκος θελουσιν εισθαι παραπετασματα, μηκος εκατον πηχων, και οι εικοσι στυλοι αυτων και τα εικοσι αυτων χαλκινα υποβασια· τα δε αγκιστρα των στυλων και αι ζωναι αυτων αργυρα.

12 Και δια το πλατος της αυλης κατα το δυτικον πλευρον θελουσιν εισθαι παραπετασματα πεντηκοντα πηχων· στυλοι αυτων δεκα και υποβασια αυτων δεκα.

13 Και το πλατος της αυλης κατα το ανατολικον πλευρον το προς ανατολας θελει εισθαι πεντηκοντα πηχων.

14 Και τα παραπετασματα του ενος μερους της πυλης θελουσιν εισθαι δεκαπεντε πηχων· στυλοι αυτων τρεις και υποβασια αυτων τρια.

15 Και εις το αλλο μερος θελουσιν εισθαι παραπετασματα δεκαπεντε πηχων· στυλοι αυτων τρεις και υποβασια αυτων τρια.

16 Δια δε την πυλην της αυλης θελει εισθαι καταπετασμα εικοσι πηχων, εκ κυανου και πορφυρου και κοκκινου και βυσσου κεκλωσμενης, κατεσκευασμενον με εργασιαν κεντητου· στυλοι αυτων τεσσαρες και υποβασια τουτων τεσσαρα.

17 Παντες οι στυλοι κυκλω της αυλης θελουσιν εισθαι εζωσμενοι με αργυρον, τα αγκιστρα αυτων αργυρα και τα υποβασια αυτων χαλκινα.

18 Το μηκος της αυλης θελει εισθαι εκατον πηχων και το πλατος εκατερωθεν πεντηκοντα και το υψος πεντε πηχων, εκ βυσσου κεκλωσμενης, και τα υποβασια αυτων χαλκινα.

19 Παντα τα σκευη της σκηνης δια πασαν την υπηρεσιαν αυτης και παντες οι πασσαλοι αυτης και παντες οι πασσαλοι της αυλης θελουσιν εισθαι χαλκινοι.

20 Και συ προσταξον τους υιους Ισραηλ να φερωσι προς σε καθαρον ελαιον απο ελαιας κοπανισμενας δια το φως, δια να καιη παντοτε ο λυχνος.

21 Εν τη σκηνη του μαρτυριου εξωθεν του καταπετασματος, το οποιον ειναι εμπροσθεν του μαρτυριου, ο Ααρων και οι υιοι αυτου θελουσι διαθεσει αυτον αφ' εσπερας εως πρωι εμπροσθεν του Κυριου· τουτο θελει εισθαι νομος παντοτεινος εις τους υιους Ισραηλ κατα τας γενεας αυτων.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#7844

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7844. 'between the evenings' means a last and first state. This is clear from the meaning of 'evening' as a state of falsity and also a state of ignorance of truth; for the shade of evening is falsity and also ignorance of truth. All the times of day, like all the seasons of the year, mean in the spiritual sense alternating states involving truth and good, 5672, 5962, 6110. The end of them and the beginning of them is the evening; consequently when it says 'between the evenings' it implies all those states. At this point therefore 'between the evenings' means the state of deliverance of those governed by truth springing from good, and the state of damnation of those governed by falsity arising from evil, states which are meant by the departure of the children of Israel from Egypt when the firstborn there were killed. The fact that all this is called 'the evening' is clear from the following in Moses,

You shall sacrifice 1 the Passover in the evening when the sun goes down, at the fixed time of your departure from Egypt. Deuteronomy 16:4, 6.

[2] From this it is evident that the end of the state of molestations and the beginning of the state of the deliverance of those represented by the children of Israel is meant by 'between the evenings'. From that beginning the state moves on for them towards morning, which is a raising to heaven. It is evident too that the end of the state of molestations and the beginning of the state of the damnation of those represented by the Egyptians is meant by 'between the evenings'. But these people's state moves on towards night, which is a casting into hell. The casting of the latter into hell is represented by being drowned in the Sea Suph, while the raising of the former to heaven is represented by being led into the land of Canaan.

[3] In the Word the expression 'the evening' is used in various places, and by it is meant a last phase of a Church and also a first phase of it - a last one with those among whom the Church is coming to an end, and a first with those among whom it is just beginning. This explains why 'the evening' primarily means the Lord's Coming, for that was the time of the end of the former Church and of the beginning of the new. The first state of the new Church is also called 'the evening' since a member of the Church starts with light that is dim and advances to that which is clear, and this for him is the morning.

[4] The fact that the Lord's Coming into the world is meant by 'the evening' and 'the morning' is clear in Daniel,

I heard a holy one speaking, For how long is this vision, the continual [burnt offering], and the transgression, and the treading down of the sanctuary and the host? And he said to me, Up to the evening [when it is becoming] morning two thousand three hundred times, for then the sanctuary will be made correct. Daniel 8:13-14.

Here it is self-evident that 'the evening' is used to mean the last phase when the Church had been completely laid waste and the Lord came into the world, and 'morning' to mean light and the rise of a new Church from Him.

[5] A similar prophecy appears in Zechariah,

There will be one day, which will be known to Jehovah, not day nor night, because around evening time there will be light. Zechariah 14:7.

In Zephaniah,

Let there at length be a territory for the remnant of the house of Judah; they will pasture on them. In the houses of Ashkelon they will find rest in the evening, when Jehovah their God will visit them, and return their captives. 2 Zephaniah 1:7.

'The evening' stands for the first state of an arising Church. Since 'the evening' meant the last state of an old Church and the first of a new, Aaron and his sons were commanded to cause a lamp to burn 3 from evening until morning before Jehovah, Exodus 27:20-21.

[6] The fact that 'the evening' is the last state of the Church, when dense falsity reigns because there is no faith, and dense evil because there is no charity, is evident in Jeremiah,

Woe to us, 4 for the day goes away, for the shadows of evening are set at an angle! Jeremiah 6:4.

In Ezekiel,

I spoke to the people in the morning, and my wife died at evening. Ezekiel 24:18.

'Wife' stands for the Church. In David,

At dawn it will flourish and shoot up, 5 at evening one will cut it down, it will wither. Psalms 90:6.

脚注:

1. The Latin means they shall sacrifice but the Hebrew means you shall sacrifice, which Swedenborg has in another place where he quotes this verse.

2. literally, bring again their captivity

3. literally, to go up

4. The Latin means you but the Hebrew means us, which Swedenborg has in one other place where he quotes this verse.

5. literally, Pass on

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.