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Εξοδος πλήθους第24章

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1 Μετα ταυτα ειπε προς τον Μωυσην, Αναβα προς τον Κυριον, συ και Ααρων, Ναδαβ και Αβιουδ, και εβδομηκοντα εκ των πρεσβυτερων του Ισραηλ, και προσκυνησατε μακροθεν·

2 και ο Μωυσης μονος θελει πλησιασει προς τον Κυριον, αυτοι ομως δεν θελουσι πλησιασει ουδε ο λαος θελει αναβη μετ' αυτου.

3 Και ηλθεν ο Μωυσης και διηγηθη προς τον λαον παντας τους λογους του Κυριου και παντα τα δικαιωματα αυτου· απεκριθη δε πας ο λαος ομοφωνως και ειπε, Παντας τους λογους, τους οποιους ελαλησεν ο Κυριος, θελομεν καμει.

4 Και εγραψεν ο Μωυσης παντας τους λογους του Κυριου· και σηκωθεις ενωρις το πρωι, ωκοδομησε θυσιαστηριον υπο το ορος, και εστησε δωδεκα στηλας κατα τας δωδεκα φυλας του Ισραηλ.

5 Και απεστειλε τους νεανισκους των υιων Ισραηλ, και προσεφεραν ολοκαυτωματα και εθυσιασαν θυσιας ειρηνικας εις τον Κυριον, μοσχαρια.

6 Λαβων δε ο Μωυσης το ημισυ του αιματος, εβαλεν εις λεκανας· και το ημισυ του αιματος ερραντισεν επι το θυσιαστηριον.

7 Επειτα λαβων το βιβλιον της διαθηκης, ανεγνωσεν εις τα ωτα του λαου· οι δε ειπον, Παντα οσα ελαλησεν ο Κυριος, θελομεν καμνει και θελομεν υπακουει.

8 Και λαβων ο Μωυσης το αιμα, ερραντισεν επι τον λαον, και ειπεν, Ιδου, το αιμα της διαθηκης, την οποιαν ο Κυριος εκαμε προς εσας κατα παντας τουτους τους λογους.

9 Τοτε ανεβη Μωυσης και Ααρων, Ναδαβ και Αβιουδ και εβδομηκοντα εκ των πρεσβυτερων του Ισραηλ·

10 και ειδον τον Θεον του Ισραηλ· και υπο τους ποδας αυτου ως εδαφος εστρωμενον εκ λιθου σαπφειρου και ως το στερεωμα του ουρανου κατα την καθαροτητα·

11 και επι τους εκλεκτους των υιων Ισραηλ δεν εβαλε την χειρα αυτου· και ειδον τον Θεον, και εφαγον και επιον.

12 Και ειπε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, Αναβα προς εμε εις το ορος και εσο εκει· και θελω σοι δωσει τας πλακας τας λιθινας, και τον νομον, και τας εντολας τας οποιας εγραψα, δια να διδασκης αυτους.

13 Και εσηκωθη ο Μωυσης μετα Ιησου του θεραποντος αυτου, και ανεβη ο Μωυσης επι το ορος του Θεου.

14 Προς δε τους πρεσβυτερους ειπε, Περιμενετε ημας εδω, εωσου επιστρεψωμεν προς εσας· και ιδου, Ααρων και Ωρ ειναι μεθ' υμων· εαν τις εχη υποθεσιν, ας ερχηται προς αυτους.

15 Ο Μωυσης λοιπον ανεβη επι το ορος, και η νεφελη εσκεπασε το ορος.

16 Και εκαθησεν η δοξα του Κυριου επι του ορους Σινα, και η νεφελη εσκεπασεν αυτο εξ ημερας· και την εβδομην ημεραν εκαλεσεν ο Κυριος τον Μωυσην εκ μεσου της νεφελης.

17 Και η θεα της δοξης του Κυριου ητο, εις τους οφθαλμους των υιων Ισραηλ, ως πυρ κατατρωγον επι της κορυφης του ορους.

18 Και εισηλθεν ο Μωυσης εις το μεσον της νεφελης και ανεβη επι το ορος· και εσταθη ο Μωυσης επι του ορους τεσσαρακοντα ημερας και τεσσαρακοντα νυκτας.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#9411

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9411. 'And they saw God' means faith. This is clear from the meaning of 'seeing God' as being endowed with intelligence and faith. 'Seeing' in the internal sense means seeing in a spiritual manner, and seeing in a spiritual manner implies seeing with the gift of faith; this is why 'seeing' in the Word means having faith, 2325, 3863, 3869, 4403-4421, 5400, 6805, 9128. The reason why they saw the God of Israel, that is, the Lord, is that in a broad sense the laws declared from Mount Sinai mean the Word in its entirety, and the Word is Divine Truth from the Lord, which deals in its highest sense with the Lord alone. All this being so, those who receive enlightenment when they read the Word see the Lord; they do so because of the faith and the love they have. They see Him solely in the Word and in no other writing whatever. From this it is evident why Moses, Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, and the seventy elders saw Him. The fact that these saw Him and not the children of Israel who had been set apart is evident from the preceding verses 9 and 10, which say, 'Moses and Aaron went up, Nadab and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel. And they saw the God of Israel', and the present verse says, 'And on the children of Israel who had been set apart He did not lay a hand'. The reason why the former saw God and not the latter was that 'Moses and Aaron' represented the Word in respect of its inward and outward senses, 9374, 'Nadab and Abihu' teachings derived from both senses, 9375, and 'the seventy elders' all who are governed by good which results from truths received from there, 9376, 9404, whereas 'the children of Israel who had been set apart' represented those who are restricted to the outward sense of the Word, separated from the inward.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#9133

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9133. 'If the theft is certainly found in his hand' means if any truth or good is left by means of which restoration can be made. This is clear from the meaning of 'certainly being found' - when it refers to good or truth that has been taken away, meant by 'the theft' - as being left; from the meaning of 'in his hand' as in his power ('hand' means power, see 878, 3387, 4931-4937, 5327, 5328, 5544, 6947, 7011, 7188, 7189, 7518, 7673, 8050, 8153, 8281; and the fact that 'in his hand' also means what resides with him will be seen below); and from the meaning of 'the theft' as the good or truth that has been taken away, dealt with in 9125. From all this it is evident that 'if the theft is certainly found in his hand' means if any good or truth is left. The reason why by means of which restoration can be made is also meant is that restoration for the good or truth that has been taken away is the subject in the present verse. The situation is that when a general affection for good remains there is always something left by means of which restoration can be made to replace some particular form of good that has been taken away; for it is on the general form of good that particular forms of it and particular truths depend, see

920, 1040, 1316, 4269, 4325 (end), 4329, 4345, 4383, 5208, 6115, 7131. The reason why 'in his hand' is whatever resides with him is that 'the hand' means power, and whatever is within a person's power resides with him, and what is not in his power does not reside with him. This also is the reason why 'hand', especially 'right hand', is used to mean the person himself. From all this one may see what is meant by 'sitting on the right hand of the Father' when said of the Lord, that He is everything residing with the Father, and so is the Father Himself. The same thing is meant in the Lord's teaching in John 14:8-11; 17:10-11, about His being in the Father, and the Father in Him, and about all things that are His being the Father's, and all that are the Father's being His.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.