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Εξοδος πλήθους第11章

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1 Ειπε δε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, Ετι μιαν πληγην θελω φερει επι τον Φαραω και επι την Αιγυπτον· μετα ταυτα θελει σας εξαποστειλει εντευθεν· εξαποστελλων υμας θελει βεβαιως και διωξει υμας ολοκληρως εντευθεν·

2 λαλησον τωρα εις τα ωτα του λαου, και ας ζητηση πας ανηρ παρα του γειτονος αυτου, και πασα γυνη παρα της γειτονος αυτης, σκευη αργυρα, και σκευη χρυσα.

3 Και εδωκεν ο Κυριος χαριν εις τον λαον ενωπιον των Αιγυπτιων· ετι δε ο ανθρωπος ο Μωυσης ητο μεγας σφοδρα εν τη γη της Αιγυπτου εμπροσθεν των θεραποντων του Φαραω και εμπροσθεν του λαου.

4 Και ειπεν ο Μωυσης, Ουτω λεγει ο Κυριος· Περι το μεσονυκτιον εγω θελω εξελθει εις το μεσον της Αιγυπτου·

5 και παν πρωτοτοκον εν τη γη της Αιγυπτου θελει αποθανει, απο του πρωτοτοκου του Φαραω, οστις καθηται επι του θρονου αυτου, εως του πρωτοτοκου της δουλης, ητις δουλευει εν τω μυλω, και παν πρωτοτοκον των κτηνων·

6 και θελει εισθαι καθ' ολην την γην της Αιγυπτου κραυγη μεγαλη, οποια ποτε δεν εγεινεν, ουδε μετα ταυτα θελει γεινει τοιαυτη·

7 επι παντας ομως τους υιους Ισραηλ δεν θελει κινησει σκυλος την γλωσσαν αυτου, απο ανθρωπου εως κτηνους· δια να γνωρισητε οτι ο Κυριος εκαμε διακρισιν μεταξυ των Αιγυπτιων και του Ισραηλ·

8 και παντες ουτοι οι δουλοι σου θελουσι καταβη προς εμε και θελουσι προσπεσει εμπροσθεν μου λεγοντες, Εξελθε συ και πας ο λαος ο ακολουθων σε· και μετα ταυτα θελω εξελθει. Και εξηλθεν ο Μωυσης απο του Φαραω μετα θυμου μεγαλου.

9 Και ειπε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, Δεν θελει σας εισακουσει ο Φαραω, δια να πληθυνθωσι τα θαυμασια μου εν τη γη της Αιγυπτου.

10 Ο Μωυσης δε και ο Ααρων εκαμον παντα τα θαυμασια ταυτα ενωπιον του Φαραω· ο δε Κυριος εσκληρυνε την καρδιαν του Φαραω, και δεν εξαπεστειλε τους υιους Ισραηλ εκ της γης αυτου.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#7828

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7828. 'The first shall it be for you in the months of the year' means the starting point of all states following for evermore. This is clear from the meaning of 'being the first', when used in reference to months of the year and in the internal sense to states of life, as the starting point; from the meaning of 'the months' as states, dealt with immediately above in 7827; and from the meaning of 'the year' as the period of life from start to finish, dealt with in 2906. Here, since it is speaking about members of the spiritual Church in the next life, whose period of life has a starting point but no finish, 'the year' means the period of life from the start and continuing for evermore (as 'year' can also mean, see end of 2906). The reason why this month became 'the head of months' and the first of all is that it means the starting point in the deliverance of those belonging to the spiritual Church who till then were in a state of captivity, since they were held back on the lower earth, where they were molested by the evil ones represented by Pharaoh and the Egyptians. The reason why their first state when they were delivered is the chief one of all and why it is the starting point of all following for evermore is that those who were there were delivered by the Lord's Coming into the world. They could not possibly have been saved without the Lord's Coming into the world; and their deliverance took place when the Lord rose again. From this it is evident that that state - when they were delivered - was for them the chief of all states. It was to be the same after that for all who belonged to the spiritual Church. They too could not have been saved unless the Lord had come into the world and glorified His Human, that is, made it Divine. With regard to those who belonged to the spiritual Church before the Lord's Coming, that they were held back on the lower earth, and that the Lord delivered and saved them, see 6854, 6914; and in general, that members of the spiritual Church were saved by the Lord's Coming, 2661, 1716, 6372, 7035, 7091 (end). So it is that the words under consideration here mean in the highest sense that the glorification and resurrection of the Lord, of His Human, are the source of all salvation.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.