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2 Mose第25章

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1 Und der HERR redete mit Mose und sprach:

2 Sage den Kindern Israel, daß sie mir ein Hebopfer geben; und nehmt dasselbe von jedermann, der es willig gibt.

3 Das ist aber das Hebopfer, das ihr von ihnen nehmen sollt: Gold, Silber, Erz,

4 blauer und roter Purpur, Scharlach, köstliche weiße Leinwand, Ziegenhaar,

5 rötliche Widderfelle, Dachsfelle, Akazienholz,

6 Öl zur Lampe, Spezerei zur Salbe und zu gutem Räuchwerk,

7 Onyxsteine und eingefaßte Steine zum Leibrock und zum Amtschild.

8 Und sie sollen mir ein Heiligtum machen, daß ich unter ihnen wohne.

9 Wie ich dir ein Vorbild der Wohnung und alles ihres Geräts zeigen werde, so sollt ihr's machen.

10 Macht eine Lade aus Akazienholz; dritthalb Ellen soll die Länge sein, anderthalb Ellen die Breite und anderthalb Ellen die Höhe.

11 Du sollst sie mit Gold überziehen inwendig und auswendig, und mache einen goldenen Kranz oben umher.

12 Und gieße vier goldene Ringe und mache sie an ihr vier Ecken, also daß zwei Ringe seien auf einer Seite und zwei auf der andern Seite.

13 Und mache Stangen von Akazienholz und überziehe sie mit Gold

14 und stecke sie in die Ringe an der Lade Seiten, daß man sie damit trage;

15 sie sollen in den Ringen bleiben und nicht herausgetan werden.

16 Und sollst in die Lade das Zeugnis legen, das ich dir geben werde.

17 Du sollst auch einen Gnadenstuhl machen von feinem Golde; dritthalb Ellen soll seine Länge sein und anderthalb Ellen seine Breite.

18 Und du sollst zwei Cherubim machen von getriebenem Golde zu beiden Enden des Gnadenstuhls,

19 daß ein Cherub sei an diesem Ende, der andere an dem andern Ende, und also zwei Cherubim seien an des Gnadenstuhls Enden.

20 Und die Cherubim sollen ihr Flügel ausbreiten von oben her, daß sie mit ihren Flügeln den Gnadenstuhl bedecken und eines jeglichen Antlitz gegen das des andern stehe; und ihre Antlitze sollen auf den Gnadenstuhl sehen.

21 Und sollst den Gnadenstuhl oben auf die Lade tun und in die Lade das Zeugnis legen, das ich dir geben werde.

22 Von dem Ort will ich mich dir bezeugen und mit dir reden, nämlich von dem Gnadenstuhl zwischen den zwei Cherubim, der auf der Lade des Zeugnisses ist, alles, was ich dir gebieten will an die Kinder Israel.

23 Du sollst auch einen Tisch machen von Akazienholz; zwei Ellen soll seine Länge sein und eine Elle sein Breite und anderthalb Ellen seine Höhe.

24 Und sollst ihn überziehen mit feinem Gold und einen goldenen Kranz umher machen

25 und eine Leiste umher, eine Handbreit hoch, und einen goldenen Kranz um die Leiste her.

26 Und sollst vier goldene Ringe daran machen an die vier Ecken an seinen vier Füßen.

27 Hart unter der Leiste sollen die Ringe sein, daß man Stangen darein tue und den Tisch trage.

28 Und sollst die Stangen von Akazienholz machen und sie mit Gold überziehen, daß der Tisch damit getragen werde.

29 Du sollst auch aus feinem Golde seine Schüsseln und Löffel machen, seine Kannen und Schalen, darin man das Trankopfer darbringe.

30 Und sollst auf den Tisch allezeit Schaubrote legen vor mir.

31 Du sollst auch einen Leuchter von feinem, getriebenem Golde machen; daran soll der Schaft mit Röhren, Schalen, Knäufen und Blumen sein.

32 Sechs Röhren sollen aus dem Leuchter zu den Seiten ausgehen, aus jeglicher Seite drei Röhren.

33 Eine jegliche Röhre soll drei offene Schalen mit Knäufen und Blumen haben; so soll es sein bei den sechs Röhren aus dem Leuchter.

34 Aber der Schaft am Leuchter soll vier offene Schalen mit Knäufen und Blumen haben

35 und je einen Knauf unter zwei von den Sechs Röhren, welche aus dem Leuchter gehen.

36 Beide, die Knäufe und Röhren, sollen aus ihm gehen, alles getriebenes, lauteres Gold.

37 Und sollst sieben Lampen machen obenauf, daß sie nach vornehin leuchten,

38 und Lichtschneuzen und Löschnäpfe von feinem Golde.

39 Aus einem Zentner feinen Goldes sollst du das machen mit allem diesem Gerät.

40 Und siehe zu, daß du es machst nach dem Bilde, das du auf dem Berge gesehen hast.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#9467

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9467. 'And purple' means the celestial love of good. This is clear from the meaning of 'purple' as the celestial love of good, the reason why this love is meant by 'purple' being that by the colour red the good of celestial love is meant. For there are two basic colours from which all others are derived, the colour red and the colour white. The colour red means good which belongs to love, while the colour white means truth which belongs to faith. The reason why red means good belonging to love is that this colour exists before all else as fire, and fire means the good of love; and the reason why white means truth belonging to faith is that before all else that colour is light, and light means the truth of faith.

'Fire' means the good of love, see 5215, 6314, 6832, 6834, 6849, 7324, 9434.

'Light' means the truth of faith, 2776, 3195, 3636, 3643, 3993, 4302, 4413, 4415, 5400, 8644, 8707, 8861, 9399, 9407.

'Red' means the good of love, 3300.

'White' means the truth of faith, 3993, 4007, 5319.

[2] From all this it is evident what all other colours mean; for in the measure that they are derived from red they mean good belonging to love, and in the measure that they are derived from white they mean truth belonging to faith. All the colours that appear in heaven are modifications of heavenly light and flame, on those two levels. For heavenly light is real light; and essentially it is Divine Truth emanating from the Lord's Divine Good. Therefore modifications of that light and flame are different variations of truth and good, and so of intelligence and wisdom.

[3] All this now shows how it came about that the veils and curtains of the tent, and also Aaron's garments, were to be woven out of violet, purple, twice-dyed scarlet, and linen thread, Exodus 25:4; 26:31, 36; 27:16; 28:6, 15, namely in order that celestial realities belonging to good and spiritual realities belonging to truth, which are the subject in what follows below, might be represented by them.

[4] Good from a celestial origin is again meant by 'purple' in Ezekiel,

Fine linen with embroidered work from Egypt was your sail; violet and purple from the islands of Elishah was your covering. Ezekiel 27:7.

This refers to Tyre, by which cognitions or knowledge of truth and good are meant. 'Violet and purple covering' stands for cognitions of truth and good from a heavenly origin.

[5] Similar things are meant by 'purple and fine linen' in Luke,

There was a certain rich man (homo) who was clothed in purple and fine linen and indulged in delicacies splendidly every day. Luke 16:19.

'A rich man' is used to mean in the internal sense the Jewish nation, and the Church there, which was said to be 'rich' because of the cognitions or knowledge of good and truth from the Word which existed there. Garments of 'purple and fine linen' are those cognitions, 'of purple' meaning cognitions of good, and 'of fine linen' cognitions of truth, both from a heavenly origin because they come from the Divine. 'Purple' also has a similar meaning in the Book of Revelation,

The woman sitting on a scarlet beast was clothed in purple and scarlet. Revelation 17:3-4.

This refers to Babylon, which means the Church where the holy things of the Word are put to unholy ends, that is, to exercising control in heaven and on earth, and so to ends that spring from hellish self-love and love of the world.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#1186

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1186. That 'Asshur' is reasoning is clear from the meaning of 'Asshur' or Assyria in the Word, where in every case it stands for those things that belong to reason. It stands for them in both senses, namely for rational things and for reasonings - reason and rational things being used strictly speaking to mean things that are true, and reasoning and reasonings to mean those that are false. Because 'Asshur' means reason and reasoning it is very frequently linked with Egypt, which means facts, for reason and reasoning are based on facts. That Asshur means reasoning is clear in Isaiah,

Woe to Asshur, the rod of My anger, he does not think what is right and his heart does not consider what is right He has said, By the strength of my hand I have done it, and by my wisdom, for I have intelligence. Isaiah 10:5, 7, 13.

Here 'Asshur' stands for reasoning, and therefore he is referred to as 'not thinking and not considering what is right', and it is said that 'he acts by his own wisdom, for he has intelligence'.

[2] In Ezekiel,

Two women, the daughters of one mother, committed whoredom in Egypt. In their youth they committed whoredom. One committed whoredom and doted on her lovers, on Asshur (the Assyrians), her neighbours, clothed in violet, leaders and governors, all of them desirable young men, horsemen riding on horses The sons of Babel came to her and they defiled her with their whoredom. Ezekiel 23:2-3, 5-6, 17.

Here 'Egypt' stands for facts, 'Asshur' for reasoning, 'the sons of Babel' for falsities springing from evil desires.

[3] In the same prophet,

Jerusalem, you committed whoredom with the sons of Egypt, you committed whoredom with the sons of Asshur, you multiplied your whoredom even into the land of Canaan towards Chaldaea. Ezekiel 16:26, 28-29.

Here likewise 'Egypt' stands for facts, 'Asshur' for reasoning. Reasoning, based on facts, concerning spiritual and celestial things is called 'whoredom' both here and elsewhere in the Word. Anyone may see that committing whoredom with Egyptians and with Assyrians is not the meaning.

[4] In Jeremiah,

Israel, what have you to do with the way to Egypt, to drink the waters of Shihor? And what have you to do with the way to Asshur, to drink the waters of the River (the Euphrates)? Jeremiah 2:18, 36.

Here likewise 'Egypt' stands for facts, 'Asshur' for reasoning. In the same prophet,

Israel is a scattered flock; the lions have driven him away. First the king of Asshur has devoured him, and last this king of Babel has removed his bones. Jeremiah 50:17-18

'Asshur' stands for reasoning concerning spiritual things.

[5] In Micah,

And this will be peace, when Asshur comes into our land and when he treads our palaces, and we will set up over him seven shepherds and eight princes of men and they will rule the land of Asshur with the sword, and the land of Nimrod in its gates; and he will deliver [us] from Asshur when he comes into our land and when he treads our border. Micah 5:5-6.

This refers to Israel, or the spiritual Church, concerning which it is said that 'Asshur will not enter in', that is, reasoning will not do so. 'The land of Nimrod' stands for the kind of worship meant by Nimrod, which has interior evils and falsities within it.

[6] The fact that in the Word 'Asshur' also means reason present with the member of the Church, by means of which reason he sees clearly what is true and what is good, is clear in Hosea,

They will tremble like a bird out of Egypt, and like a dove from the land of Asshur. Hosea 11:11.

Here 'Egypt' stands for the knowledge a member of the Church possesses, 'Asshur' for his reason. That 'a bird' means facts that are known and understood, and 'a dove' rational good, has been shown already.

[7] In Isaiah,

On that day there will be a highway from Egypt to Asshur, and Asshur will come into Egypt and Egypt into Asshur, and the Egyptians will serve Asshur. 1 On that day Israel will be the third with Egypt and Asshur, a blessing in the midst of the earth, whom Jehovah Zebaoth will bless, saying, Blessed be Egypt My people, and Asshur the work of My hands, and Israel My heritage. Isaiah 19:23-25.

This refers to the spiritual Church, meant by Israel, 'Asshur' being its reason, and 'Egypt' its knowledge. These three constitute the intellectual powers of the member of the spiritual Church which come in that order one after another. In other places where Asshur is mentioned it means the rational, true or false, as in Isaiah 20:1-6; 23:13; 27:13; 30:31; 31:8; 36, 37; 52:4; Ezekiel 27:23-24; Ezekiel 31:3-18; 32:22; Micah 7:12; Zephaniah 2:13; Zechariah 10:11; Psalms 83:8. 'Asshur' stands for reasoning in Hosea 5:13; 7:11; 10:6; 11:5; 12:1; 14:3; and in Zechariah 10:10, where the reference is to Ephraim who means the intellectual part of the mind, though in this instance when perverted.

脚注:

1. The Hebrew of this text in Isaiah may be read in two different ways - serve Asshur or serve with Asshur. Most English versions of Isaiah prefer the second of these.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.