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1 Mose第22章

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1 Nach diesen Geschichten versuchte Gott Abraham und sprach zu ihm: Abraham! Und er antwortete: Hier bin ich.

2 Und er sprach: Nimm Isaak, deinen einigen Sohn, den du lieb hast, und gehe hin in das Land Morija und opfere ihn daselbst zum Brandopfer auf einem Berge, den ich dir sagen werde.

3 Da stund Abraham des Morgens frühe auf und gürtete seinen Esel und nahm mit sich zween Knaben und seinen Sohn Isaak und spaltete Holz zum Brandopfer, machte sich auf und ging hin an den Ort, davon ihm Gott gesagt, hatte.

4 Am dritten Tage hub Abraham seine Augen auf und sah die Stätte von ferne.

5 Und sprach zu seinen Knaben: Bleibet ihr hie mit dem Esel; ich und der Knabe wollen dorthin gehen; und wenn wir angebetet haben, wollen wir wieder zu euch kommen.

6 Und Abraham nahm das Holz zum Brandopfer und legte es auf seinen Sohn Isaak; er aber nahm das Feuer und Messer in seine Hand, und gingen die beiden miteinander.

7 Da sprach Isaak zu seinem Vater Abraham: Mein Väter! Abraham antwortete: Hie bin ich, mein Sohn. Und er sprach: Siehe, hie ist Feuer und Holz; wo ist aber das Schaf zum Brandopfer?

8 Abraham antwortete: Mein Sohn, Gott wird ihm ersehen ein Schaf zum Brandopfer. Und gingen die beiden miteinander.

9 Und als sie kamen an die Stätte, die ihm Gott sagte, bauete Abraham daselbst einen Altar und legte das Holz drauf und band seinen Sohn Isaak, legte ihn auf den Altar oben auf das Holz

10 und reckte seine Hand aus und fassete das Messer, daß er seinen Sohn schlachtete.

11 Da rief ihm der Engel des HERRN vom Himmel und sprach: Abraham, Abraham! Er antwortete: Hie bin ich.

12 Er sprach: Lege deine Hand nicht an den Knaben und tu ihm nichts! Denn nun weiß ich, daß du Gott fürchtest und hast deines einigen Sohnes nicht verschonet um meinetwillen.

13 Da hub Abraham seine Augen auf und sah einen Widder hinter ihm in der Hecke mit seinen Hörnern hangen; und ging hin und nahm den Widder und opferte ihn zum Brandopfer an seines Sohnes Statt.

14 Und Abraham hieß die Stätte: Der HERR siehet. Daher man noch heutigestages saget: Auf dem Berge, da der HERR siehet.

15 Und der Engel des HERRN rief Abraham abermal vom Himmel

16 und sprach: Ich habe bei mir selbst geschworen, spricht der HERR, dieweil du solches getan hast und hast deines einigen Sohnes nicht verschonet,

17 daß ich deinen Samen segnen und mehren will wie die Sterne am Himmel und wie den Sand am Ufer des Meeres; und dein Same soll besitzen die Tore seiner Feinde.

18 Und durch deinen Samen sollen alle Völker auf Erden gesegnet werden, darum daß du meiner Stimme gehorchet hast.

19 Also kehrete Abraham wieder zu seinen Knaben; und machten sich auf und zogen miteinander gen Bersaba und wohnete daselbst.

20 Nach diesen Geschichten begab sich's, daß Abraham angesagt ward: Siehe, Milka hat auch Kinder geboren deinem Bruder Nahor,

21 nämlich Uz, den Erstgeborenen, und Bus, seinen Bruder, und Kemuel, von dem die Syrer kommen,

22 und Chesed und Haso und Pildas und Jedlaph und Bethuel.

23 Bethuel aber zeugete Rebekka. Diese acht gebar Milka dem Nahor, Abrahams Bruder.

24 Und sein Kebsweib, mit Namen Rehuma, gebar auch, nämlich den Theba, Gaham, Thahas und Maacha.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#2861

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2861. That 'so it was, after these events' means the things that had been accomplished in regard to those within the Church is clear from the meaning of 'words' as real things. In the original language real things are called 'words', so that 'after these events' means the things that had been accomplished. The subject in what has gone before, from verse 13 to the present verse, has been the salvation of those who are spiritual by the Lord's Divine Human, and indeed of those who are endowed with good within the Church. These are ones who are able to be truly spiritual because they possess the Word and so the truths of faith. It is by means of the truths of doctrine joined to goodness of life that a person becomes spiritual. Everything spiritual originates in these when joined together. But gentiles outside the Church, because they do not possess the Word nor thus the truths of faith as long as they are in the world, even though the good of charity exists with them, are not truly spiritual until they have been taught the truths of faith. And because most gentiles in the world are not able to be taught, those who have led charitable and obedient lives one with another are, in the Lord's providence and mercy, taught in the next life. At that time they accept the truths of faith without difficulty and become spiritual. For such is the state and condition of gentiles in the next life, see 2589-2604.

[2] Since those within the Church who are saved by the Lord's Divine Human have been the subject in what has gone before, the subject in what follows from here to the end of the chapter is therefore those outside the Church who are saved. These are meant by the sons who were born to Nahor, Abraham's brother, by Milkah his wife and by Reumah his concubine. This also follows in the sequence of thought. Anyone who is unacquainted with the internal sense of the Word would imagine that these words merely presented the family-tree of the house of Terah, given on account of Rebekah, who became the wife of Isaac, and also on account of Bethuel, whose two granddaughters, Leah and Rachel, became the wives of Jacob. But in fact, as has often been stated and shown, all names in the Word mean real things, 1224, 1264, 1876, 1888. And unless they meant real things the Word would not be Divine but worldly. From this it may also become clear that the words which follow have regard in the train of thought to the Lord's spiritual Church, but that Church as it exists among gentiles. It was traced back through Nahor, Abraham's brother, so as to mean those who exist in a brotherly relationship by virtue of good, as shown below in 2863.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#2063

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2063. 'You will not call by her name Sarai, for Sarah will be her name' means that He will cast off the human and put on the Divine. This is clear from what has been stated at verse 5 above regarding Abraham, where it is said, 'No longer will your name be called Abram, but your name will be Abraham', words which in a similar way mean that He will cast off the human and put on the Divine, dealt with in 2009. Indeed the letter H added to Sarah's name was taken from the name of Jehovah, in order that Sarah, like Abraham, might represent the Lord's Divine, that is to say, in order that the Divine marriage of Good and Truth in the Lord might be represented - 'Abraham' being Divine Good and 'Sarah' Divine Truth. And from that marriage the Divine Rational, which is Isaac, was to be born.

[2] Divine Good, which in itself is love, and in relation to the entire human race is mercy, was the Lord's Internal, that is, Jehovah, who is Good itself. This Good is represented by 'Abraham'. Truth that was to be joined to Divine Good was represented by 'Sarai', but once this too has become Divine, it is represented by 'Sarah', for the Lord advanced towards union with Jehovah gradually, as mentioned in various places above. 'Sarai' represented truth not yet Divine - when it was still not so thoroughly united to Good that Good was the source of truth. But once it was so thoroughly united to Good that it stemmed from Good it was at that point Divine, and Truth itself was in that case also Good since it was truth inhering in Good. Truth tending towards good so that it may be united to good is one thing, while truth so united to good that it stems completely from good is another. Truth tending towards good is still drawing on something of what is human, but once it is united completely to good it casts aside everything that is human and takes on what is Divine.

[3] This matter, like others previously, can be illustrated by what occurs with man. When a person is being regenerated, that is, when he is to be joined to the Lord, he moves towards that conjunction by means of truth, that is, by means of the truths of faith, for nobody can be regenerated except by means of cognitions of faith, which are the truths by means of which he moves towards such conjunction. These truths the Lord goes to meet by way of good, that is, of charity, and introduces this charity into the cognitions of faith, that is, into its truths. For all truths are the recipient vessels of good; and therefore the more genuine the truths are and the more they are multiplied, the more abundantly is good able to accept them as vessels, to bring them into a state of order, and only then to reveal itself, doing so in the end in such a way that the truths are not seen, except insofar as good shines through them. In this way truth becomes celestial-spiritual. And since the Lord is present solely within the good that flows from charity, a person is in this manner joined to the Lord, and by means of good, that is, of charity, has conscience conferred on him, from which he then thinks what is true and does what is right. But this conscience is a conscience in keeping with the truths and the things that are right into which good or charity has been introduced.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.