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Hesekiel第47章

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1 Und er führete mich wieder zu der Tür des Tempels. Und siehe, da floß ein Wasser heraus unter der Schwelle des Tempels gegen Morgen; denn die Tür des Tempels war auch gegen Morgen. Und das Wasser lief an der rechten Seite des Tempels neben dem Altar hin gegen Mittag.

2 Und er führete mich auswendig zum Tor gegen Mitternacht vom äußern Tor gegen Morgen; und siehe, das Wasser sprang heraus von der rechten Seite.

3 Und der Mann ging heraus gegen Morgen und hatte die Meßschnur in der Hand; und er maß tausend Ellen und führete mich durchs Wasser, bis mir's an die Knöchel ging.

4 Und maß abermal tausend Ellen und führete mich durchs Wasser, bis mir's an die Kniee ging. Und maß noch tausend Ellen und ließ mich dadurch gehen, bis es mir an die Lenden ging.

5 Da maß er noch tausend Ellen, und es war so tief, daß ich nicht mehr gründen konnte; denn das Wasser war zu hoch, daß man darüber schwimmen mußte und konnte es nicht gründen.

6 Und er sprach zu mir: Du Menschenkind, das hast du ja gesehen. Und er führete mich wieder zurück am Ufer des Bachs.

7 Und siehe, da stunden sehr viel Bäume am Ufer auf beiden Seiten.

8 Und er sprach zu mir: Dies Wasser das da gegen Morgen herausfleußt, wird durchs Blachfeld fließen ins Meer und von einem Meer ins andere, und wenn es dahin ins Meer kommt, da sollen dieselbigen Wasser gesund werden.

9 Ja alles, was darin lebt und webt, dahin diese Ströme kommen, das soll leben, und soll sehr viel Fische haben; und soll alles gesund werden und leben, wo dieser Strom hinkommt.

10 Und es werden die Fischer an demselben stehen; von Engeddi bis zu En-Eglaim wird man die Fischgarne aufspannen; denn es werden daselbst sehr viel Fische sein, gleichwie im großen Meer.

11 Aber die Teiche und Lachen daneben werden nicht gesund werden, sondern gesalzen bleiben.

12 Und an demselben Strom, am Ufer auf beiden Seiten, werden allerlei fruchtbare Bäume wachsen; und ihre Blätter werden nicht verwelken noch ihre Früchte verfaulen; und werden alle Monden neue Früchte bringen, denn ihr Wasser fleußt aus dem Heiligtum. Ihre Frucht wird zur Speise dienen und ihre Blätter zur Arznei.

13 So spricht der HERR HERR: Dies ist die Grenze, nach der ihr das Land sollt austeilen den zwölf Stämmen Israels; denn zwei Teile gehören dem Stamm Joseph.

14 Und ihr sollt es gleich austeilen, einem wie dem andern; denn ich habe meine Hand aufgehoben, das Land euren Vätern und euch zum Erbteil zu geben.

15 Dies ist nun die Grenze des Landes gegen Mitternacht von dem großen Meer an, von Hethlon bis gen Zedad:

16 nämlich Hemath, Berotha, Sibraim, die mit Damaskus und Hemath grenzen; und Hazar-Tichon, die mit Haveran grenzet.

17 Das soll die Grenze sein vom Meer an bis gen Hazar-Enon; und Damaskus und Hemath sollen das Ende sein gegen Mitternacht.

18 Aber die Grenze gegen Morgen sollt ihr messen zwischen Haveran und Damaskus und zwischen Gilead und zwischen dem Lande Israel, am Jordan hinab bis ans Meer gegen Morgen. Das soll die Grenze gegen Morgen sein.

19 Aber die Grenze gegen Mittag ist von Thamar bis ans Haderwasser zu Kades und gegen das Wasser am großen Meer. Das soll die Grenze gegen Mittag sein.

20 Und die Grenze gegen Abend ist vom großen Meer an stracks bis gen Hemath. Das sei die Grenze gegen Abend.

21 Also sollt ihr das Land austeilen unter die Stämme Israels.

22 Und wenn ihr das Los werfet, das Land unter euch zu teilen, so sollt ihr die Fremdlinge, die bei euch wohnen und Kinder unter euch zeugen, halten gleich wie die Einheimischen unter den Kindern Israel;

23 und sollen auch ihren Teil am Lande haben, ein jeglicher unter dem Stamm, dabei er wohnet, spricht der HERR HERR.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#3857

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3857. 'And Rachel was barren' means that interior truths were not received. This is clear from the representation of 'Rachel' as the affection for interior truth, dealt with already, and from the meaning of 'barren' as not giving rise to doctrines, nor thus Churches. This statement expresses the opposite of what is said in reference to Leah, that is, that 'Jehovah opened her womb', meaning that the affection represented by her gave rise to the doctrines taught by the Churches. The reason interior truths were not received is that interior truths are such as go above the range of man's belief, that is to say, they do not fall into ideas he has and are not conditioned by the outward appearances or the illusions of the senses by which everyone allows himself to be led. He does not believe interior truths unless in some way they coincide with those appearances or illusions.

[2] For example, it is an interior truth that intervals of time and of space do not exist in the next life, but states instead. Man who is within time and space while he lives in the world forms all his ideas from these, so much so that he cannot have any thought without them, 3404. Consequently unless the states which exist in the next life were described by means of the intervals of time and space which man experiences, that is, by means of the kind of things that are moulded by time and space, he would perceive nothing and so believe nothing, and as a consequence would receive nothing. Doctrine would in that case be barren and no Church would arise from it.

[3] Take another example. Unless celestial and spiritual affections were described by means of such things as constitute worldly and bodily affections man would not perceive anything, for these are the affections he experiences, and it is from them that he is able to have notions about celestial and spiritual affections. Yet the two types of affections are as different from each other, or as far apart, as heaven from earth. Take for example the glory of heaven, that is, of the angels in heaven, 3839. Unless man modelled his idea of the glory of heaven on the idea of the glory which exists in the world he would not grasp it at all and so would not acknowledge it. The same applies to all other interior or heavenly things.

[4] For this reason the Lord has spoken in the Word in accordance with man's own ability to grasp things and with the appearances that go with that grasp of them. The literal sense of the Word is such, yet at the same time is of such a nature that it holds within it the internal sense which contains interior truths. This then explains why it is said in reference to Leah that 'Jehovah opened her womb', and that 'Rachel was barren'; for as has been stated, 'Leah' represents the affection for exterior truth, 'Rachel' the affection for interior truth. But because exterior truths are the first truths which a person learns, the Lord has provided that by means of them he can be introduced into interior truths. This provision is meant by the statement in Genesis 30:22 that God at last remembered Rachel, hearkened to her, and opened her womb.

[5] The truth of all this may be seen from the Churches which existed in ancient times, and from their doctrinal teachings, namely that their teachings were formed from external truths. With the Ancient Church which existed after the Flood their doctrinal teachings were for the most part external representatives and meaningful signs which had internal truths stored within them. For the majority of its members holy worship consisted in those external representatives and signs. If anyone had told them that the essential ingredients of Divine worship were not those representatives and meaningful signs but the spiritual and celestial realities represented and meant by these, they would have rejected them altogether, and so the Church would have ceased to exist. This applied even more to the Jewish Church. If anyone had told them that their religious observances received their holiness from the Divine things that were the Lord's within them they would not have acknowledged them at all.

[6] Such also was mankind when the Lord came into the world. They had grown even more bodily-minded, especially so those who were members of the Church. This is quite evident even from the disciples who, though with the Lord constantly and hearing so many things about His kingdom, were as yet unable to perceive interior truths. They were still unable to have any other concept of the Lord than such as exists with the Jews at the present day about the Messiah whom they are still awaiting. They imagined that He would promote that people to a position of dominion and glory over all nations throughout the world. And after hearing so many things from the Lord about the heavenly kingdom the disciples were still unable to think anything else than that the heavenly kingdom would be like an earthly kingdom, where God the Father would be supreme, after Him the Son, and then themselves the twelve, and so would reign in this order. For the same reasons also James and John asked to sit one on His right and the other on the left, Mark 10:35-37; and the rest of the disciples were angry at these two wishing to be greater than the rest, Mark 10:41; Matthew 20:24. For the same reason also, after teaching them what it was to be greatest in heaven, Matthew 20:25-28; Mark 10:42-45, the Lord still spoke in the way that they themselves thought. That is to say, He spoke of them sitting on twelve thrones and judging the twelve tribes of Israel, Luke 22:24, 30; Matthew 19:28.

[7] If they had been told that the word 'disciples' was not used to mean themselves but all people in whom the good of love and faith dwells, 3354, 3488, and also that in the Lord's kingdom there are no thrones, nor positions of government and dominion, as in the world, and that they would not be able to pass judgement on even the smallest aspect of any one person, 2129, 2553, they would have rejected that saying, and each would have left the Lord and gone back to his own employment. The reason why the Lord spoke in the way He did was so that they would receive those things and through them be introduced into internal truths. For within the external truths which the Lord spoke internal truths lay stored away which in course of time are laid bare. And when these are laid bare those external truths are dispelled and serve solely as the objects or the means for thought about internal ones. From these considerations one may recognize what is meant by the fact that Jehovah opened Leah's womb first and she bore sons to Jacob, and that Rachel did so subsequently.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#565

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565. 'Man' here means the human race at that period of time, in particular the race that was evil or corrupt. This becomes clear from the following verses,

My spirit will not reprove man for ever, in that he is flesh, verse 3;

The evil of man had been increased on the earth; and all the imagination of the thoughts of his heart was altogether evil, verse 5;

I will wipe out man whom I have created, verse 7; and in the next chapter,

All flesh creeping over the earth breathed its last; and every man, in whose nostrils was the breath of the spirit of life. 1 Genesis 7:21-22.

Concerning man it has been stated already that the Lord alone is Man, and that by virtue of Him every celestial man or celestial Church is called man, as is every other man or Church. And the same applies also to every individual, of whatever faith, to distinguish him from animals. But nobody is man or different from animals except, as has been stated, by virtue of remnants, which are the Lord's. Indeed remnants are what enable anyone to be called man; for it is on account of remnants which are the Lord's and so are obtained from Him that even the worst human being is called a man. For without remnants a person is in no sense a man but an utter beast.

脚注:

1. literally, of lives

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.