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2 Mose第4章

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1 Mose antwortete und sprach: Siehe, sie werden mir nicht glauben noch meine Stimme hören, sondern werden sagen: Der HERR ist dir nicht erschienen.

2 Der HERR sprach zu ihm: Was ist, das du in deiner Hand hast? Er sprach: Ein Stab.

3 Er sprach: Wirf ihn von dir auf die Erde! Und er warf ihn von sich; da ward er zur Schlange. Und Mose floh vor ihr.

4 Aber der HERR sprach zu ihm: Strecke deine Hand aus und erhasche sie bei dem Schwanz. Da streckte er seine Hand aus und hielt sie; und sie ward zum Stab in seiner Hand.

5 Darum werden sie glauben, daß dir erschienen sei der HERR, der Gott ihrer Väter, der Gott Abrahams, der Gott Isaaks, der Gott Jakobs.

6 Und der HERR sprach weiter zu ihm: Stecke deine Hand in deinen Busen. Und er steckte sie in seinen Busen und zog sie heraus; siehe, da war sie aussätzig wie Schnee.

7 Und er sprach: Tu sie wieder in den Busen. Und er tat sie wieder in den Busen und zog sie heraus; siehe, da ward sie wieder wie sein ander Fleisch.

8 Wenn sie dir nun nicht werden glauben noch deine Stimme hören bei einem Zeichen, so werden sie doch glauben deiner Stimme bei dem andern Zeichen.

9 Wenn sie aber diesen zweien Zeichen nicht glauben werden noch deine Stimme hören, so nimm des Wassers aus dem Strom und geuß es auf das trockne Land, so wird dasselbe Wasser, das du aus dem Strom genommen hast, Blut werden auf dem trocknen Lande.

10 Mose aber sprach zu dem HERRN: Ach, mein HERR, ich bin je und je nicht wohl beredt gewesen, seit der Zeit du mit deinem Knecht geredet hast; denn ich habe eine schwere Sprache und eine schwere Zunge.

11 Der HERR sprach zu ihm: Wer hat dem Menschen den Mund geschaffen oder wer hat den Stummen oder Tauben oder Sehenden oder Blinden gemacht? Habe ich's nicht getan, der HERR?

12 So gehe nun hin: Ich will mit deinem Munde sein und dich lehren, was du sagen sollst.

13 Mose sprach aber: Mein HERR, sende, welchen du senden willst!

14 Da ward der HERR sehr zornig über Mose und sprach: Weiß ich denn nicht, daß dein Bruder Aaron aus dem Stamm Levi beredt ist? Und siehe, er wird herausgehen dir entgegen, und wenn er dich siehet, wird er sich von Herzen freuen.

15 Du sollst zu ihm reden und die Worte in seinen Mund legen. Und ich will mit deinem und seinem Munde sein und euch lehren; was ihr tun sollt.

16 Und er soll für dich zum Volk reden; er soll dein Mund sein, und du sollst sein Gott sein.

17 Und diesen Stab nimm in deine Hand, damit du Zeichen tun sollst.

18 Mose ging hin und kam wieder zu Jethro, seinem Schwäher, und sprach zu ihm: Lieber, laß mich gehen, daß ich wieder zu meinen Brüdern komme, die in Ägypten sind, und sehe, ob sie noch leben. Jethro sprach zu ihm: Gehe hin mit Frieden.

19 Auch sprach der HERR zu ihm in Midian: Gehe hin und zeuch wieder nach Ägypten; denn die Leute sind tot, die nach deinem Leben stunden.

20 Also nahm Mose sein Weib und seine Söhne und führete sie auf einem Esel und zog wieder nach Ägyptenland; und nahm den Stab Gottes in seine Hand!

21 Und der HERR sprach zu Mose: Siehe zu, wenn du wieder nach Ägypten kommst, daß du alle die Wunder tust vor Pharao, die ich dir in deine Hand gegeben habe; ich aber will sein Herz verstocken, daß er das Volk nicht lassen wird.

22 Und sollst zu ihm sagen: So saget der HERR: Israel ist mein erstgeborner Sohn;

23 und ich gebiete dir, daß du meinen Sohn ziehen lassest, daß er mir diene. Wirst du dich des weigern, so will ich deinen erstgebornen Sohn erwürgen.

24 Und als er unterwegen in der Herberge war, kam ihm der HERR entgegen und wollte ihn töten.

25 Da nahm Zipora einen Stein und beschnitt ihrem Sohn die Vorhaut; und rührete ihm seine Füße an und sprach: Du bist mir ein Blutbräutigam.

26 Da ließ er von ihm ab. Sie sprach aber Blutbräutigam um der Beschneidung willen.

27 Und der HERR sprach zu Aaron: Gehe hin Mose entgegen in die Wüste. Und er ging hin und begegnete ihm am Berge Gottes und küssete ihn.

28 Und Mose sagte Aaron alle Worte des HERRN, der ihn gesandt hatte, und alle Zeichen, die er ihm befohlen hatte.

29 Und sie gingen hin und versammelten alle Ältesten von den Kindern Israel.

30 Und Aaron redete alle Worte, die der HERR mit Mose geredet hatte, und tat die Zeichen vor dem Volk.

31 Und das Volk glaubete. Und da sie höreten, daß der HERR die Kinder Israel heimgesucht und ihr Elend angesehen hätte, neigeten sie sich und beteten an.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#4876

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4876. 'And your rod which is in your hand' means through the power of this, that is, of this truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'a rod' as power, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'the hand' too as power, dealt with in 876, 3091, 3387, 3563. The phrase 'which is in your hand' is used because the power of that truth, namely lowest truth, is meant, like that present with the semblance of religion among the Jewish nation, meant here by 'Judah'. Regarding the attribution of power to truth, see 3091, 3563. Frequent mention is made in the Word of 'a rod', yet surprisingly few at the present day know that something in the spiritual world was represented by it, as for instance when Moses was commanded, every time a miracle was performed, to lift up his rod and so it was accomplished. The existence of such knowledge even among gentiles may be recognized from their myths in which rods are assigned to magicians. The reason 'a rod' means power is that it is a support, for it gives support to the hand and arm, and through these to the whole body. This being so, a rod takes on the meaning of the part to which it immediately gives support, namely that of the hand and the arm, both of which mean in the Word the power of truth. Also, the hand and arm correspond to that power in the Grand Man, as will be seen at the ends of chapters.

[2] That 'a rod' represented power is evident, as has been stated, from what is recorded about Moses,

He was commanded to take a rod and use it to perform miracles; so he took the rod of God in his hand. Exodus 4:17, 20.

When the waters in Egypt were struck with the rod, they turned to blood.

Exodus 7:15, 19.

When the rod was stretched out over the streams, frogs came forth. Exodus 8:5-15.

When the dust was struck by the use of the rod, it turned into lice. Exodus 8:16-20.

When the rod was stretched out towards heaven, hail fell. Exodus 9:23.

When the rod was stretched out over the earth, locusts came forth. Exodus 10:3-21.

Since 'the hand', which means power, comes first, while 'a rod' is merely its instrument, the following references to 'the hand' also occur:

The miracles happened when Moses' hand was stretched out. Exodus 10:12-13. When he stretched out his hand towards heaven, thick darkness came over the land of Egypt. Exodus 10:21-22. When he stretched out his hand over the Sea Suph, an east wind made the sea dry land; and when again he stretched out his hand, the waters returned. Exodus 14:21, 26-27.

[3] Reference is in addition made to the rod being used to strike the rock at Horeb, after which water flowed out, Exodus 17:5-6; Numbers 20:7-10. Also, when Joshua was about to fight against Amalek,

Moses said to Joshua, Choose men for us, and go out, fight with Amalek; tomorrow I will stand on the top of the hill, with God's rod in my hand. And it happened, that when Moses lifted up his hand, Israel prevailed, and when he let down his hand Amalek prevailed. Exodus 17:9-11.

From these references it is quite plain that 'a rod', like the hand, represented power, and in the highest sense the Lord's Divine almighty power. It is also evident that at that time representatives constituted the external features of the Church, and that its internal features - which were spiritual and celestial realities such as exist in heaven - corresponded to those external ones, which owed their efficacy to that correspondence. From this it is also evident how crazy those people are who believe that power had been infused into and therefore dwelt in Moses' rod or hand.

[4] The meaning in the spiritual sense of 'a rod' as power is also evident from many places in the Prophets, as in Isaiah,

Behold, the Lord Jehovah Zebaoth is taking away from Jerusalem rod and stay, the whole rod of bread, and the whole rod of water. Isaiah 3:1.

'The rod of bread' stands for the support and power provided by the good of love, 'the rod of water' for the support and power provided by the truth of faith. For 'bread' means the good of love, see 276, 680, 2165, 2177, 3464, 3478, 3735, 3813, 4211, 4217, 4735; and 'water' the truth of faith' 28, 680, 739, 2702, 3058, 3424. 'The rod of bread' is used with a similar meaning in Ezekiel 4:16; 5:16; 14:13; Psalms 105:16.

[5] In addition to this, in Isaiah,

The Lord, Jehovih Zebaoth, said, Do not be afraid - O My people, inhabitant of Zion - of Asshur, who will smite you with a stick and will lift up the rod over you in the way of Egypt. Jehovah will lift up the scourge against him, as when Midian was smitten in the rock of Oreb, and his rod will be over the sea, which he will lift up in the way of Egypt. Isaiah 10:24, 26.

Here 'the rod' stands for power provided by reasoning and knowledge, like that which those people possess who, with ideas based on factual knowledge, reason against the truths of faith and pervert these or else treat them as worthless. This is what is meant by 'the stick with which Asshur will smite' and by 'the rod which he will lift up in the way of Egypt'. For 'Asshur' means reasoning, see 1186, and 'Egypt' knowledge, 1164, 1165, 1186, 1462.

[6] Similarly in Zechariah,

The pride of Asshur will be thrown down, and the rod of Egypt will depart. Zechariah 10:11.

In Isaiah,

You relied on the rod of a bruised reed, on Egypt, which, when anyone leans on it, goes into his hand and pierces it. Isaiah 36:6.

'Egypt' stands for factual knowledge, as above; and power in spiritual things which is received from that knowledge is meant by 'the rod of a bruised reed'. By 'the hand which it enters and pierces' is meant power received from the Word. In the same prophet,

Jehovah has broken the rod of the wicked, the stick of those who have dominion. Isaiah 14:5

'The rod' and 'the stick' plainly stand for power.

[7] In Jeremiah,

Grieve, all regions surrounding Moab; say, How is the rod of strength, the rod of beauty, broken! Jeremiah 48:17.

'The rod of strength' stands for power received from good, and 'the rod of beauty' for power received from truth.

[8] In Hosea,

My people enquire of their piece of wood, and their rod gives them a reply, for the spirit of whoredom has led them astray. Hosea 4:12.

'Inquiring of a piece of wood' stands for consulting evils, 'the rod gives reply' for the fact that falsity results from these, its power being derived from the evil to which they give support. 'The spirit of whoredom' stands for the life of falsity resulting from evil. In David,

Even when I walk in the valley of the shadow I will fear no evil; for You are with me; Your stick and Your rod comfort me. Psalms 23:4.

'Your stick and your rod' stands for Divine truth and good, which have power. In the same author,

The rod of the wicked will not rest on the lot of the righteous. Psalms 125:3.

[9] In the same author,

You will break them in pieces with a stick of iron, you will dash them in pieces like a potter's vessel. Psalms 2:9.

'A stick of iron' stands for the power of spiritual truth within the natural, for all natural truth that has spiritual truth present within it possesses power. 'Iron' means natural truth, 425, 426. Similarly in John,

He who overcomes, and keeps My works until the end, to him I will give power over the nations to rule 1 them untie a stick of iron as when earthen pots are broken in pieces. Revelation 2:26-27. (Also Revelation 12:5; 19:15.)

[10] Because 'a rod' represented the power of truth, that is, the power of good expressed by means of truth, kings therefore had sceptres; and those sceptres were shaped like short rods. For kings represent the Lord as regards truth, while kingship itself means Divine Truth, 1672, 1728, 2015, 2069, 3670, 4581. The sceptre means the power which is theirs not by virtue of their high position but of truth which must reign. Nor must this be any other kind of truth than that which is grounded in good, and so is primarily Divine Truth, and among Christians is the Lord, the source of all Divine Truth.

脚注:

1. literally, pasture

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.