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2 Mose第2章

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1 Und ein Mann vom Hause Levi ging hin und nahm eine Tochter Levis.

2 Und das Weib ward schwanger und gebar einen Sohn. Und sie sah, daß er schön war, und verbarg ihn drei Monate.

3 Und als sie ihn nicht länger verbergen konnte, nahm sie für ihn ein Kästlein von Schilfrohr und verpichte es mit Erdharz und mit Pech und legte das Kind darein, und legte es in das Schilf am Ufer des Stromes.

4 Und seine Schwester stellte sich von ferne, um zu erfahren, was ihm geschehen würde.

5 Und die Tochter des Pharao ging hinab, um an dem Strome zu baden, und ihre Dirnen gingen an der Seite des Stromes. Und sie sah das Kästlein mitten im Schilf und sandte ihre Magd hin und ließ es holen.

6 Und sie öffnete es und sah das Kind, und siehe, der Knabe weinte. (O. ein weinender Knabe) Und es erbarmte sie seiner, und sie sprach: Von den Kindern der Hebräer ist dieses.

7 Und seine Schwester sprach zu der Tochter des Pharao: Soll ich hingehen und dir ein säugendes Weib von den Hebräerinnen rufen, daß sie dir das Kind säuge?

8 Und die Tochter des Pharao sprach zu ihr: Gehe hin. Da ging die Jungfrau hin und rief des Kindes Mutter.

9 Und die Tochter des Pharao sprach zu ihr: Nimm dieses Kind mit und säuge es mir, und ich werde dir deinen Lohn geben. Und das Weib nahm das Kind und säugte es.

10 Und als das Kind groß wurde, brachte sie es der Tochter des Pharao, und es wurde ihr zum Sohne; und sie gab ihm den Namen Mose und sprach: denn aus dem Wasser habe ich ihn gezogen.

11 Und es geschah in selbigen Tagen, als Mose groß geworden war, da ging er aus zu seinen Brüdern und sah ihren Lastarbeiten zu; und er sah einen ägyptischen Mann, der einen hebräischen Mann von seinen Brüdern schlug.

12 Und er wandte sich dahin und dorthin, und als er sah, daß kein Mensch da war, erschlug er den Ägypter und verscharrte ihn im Sande.

13 Und er ging am zweiten Tage aus, und siehe, zwei hebräische Männer zankten sich. Da sprach er zu dem Schuldigen: Warum schlägst du deinen Nächsten?

14 Und er sprach: Wer hat dich zum Obersten und ichter über uns gesetzt? Gedenkst du mich zu töten, wie du den Ägypter getötet hast? Da fürchtete sich Mose und sprach: Fürwahr, die Sache ist kund geworden!

15 Und der Pharao hörte diese Sache und suchte Mose zu töten. Und Mose floh vor dem Pharao und weilte im Lande Midian. Und er saß an einem Brunnen.

16 Und der Priester von Midian hatte sieben Töchter; und sie kamen und schöpften und füllten die Tränkrinnen, um die Herde ihres Vaters zu tränken. (Eig. das Kleinvieh; so auch v 17; 3, 1)

17 Und die Hirten kamen und trieben sie hinweg. Da stand Mose auf und half ihnen und tränkte ihre Herde.

18 Und sie kamen zu eghuel, ihrem Vater, und er sprach: Warum seid ihr heute so bald gekommen?

19 Und sie sprachen: Ein ägyptischer Mann hat uns aus der Hand der Hirten errettet und hat auch sogar für uns geschöpft und die Herde getränkt.

20 Da sprach er zu seinen Töchtern: Und wo ist er? Warum habt ihr denn den Mann zurückgelassen? rufet ihn, daß er mit uns esse. -

21 Und Mose willigte ein, bei dem Manne zu bleiben; und er gab Mose Zippora, seine Tochter.

22 Und sie gebar einen Sohn, und er gab ihm den Namen Gersom, (Fremdling daselbst; O. Verbannung) denn er sprach: Ein Fremdling bin ich geworden in fremdem Lande.

23 Und es geschah während jener vielen Tage, da starb der König von Ägypten; und die Kinder Israel seufzten wegen des Dienstes und schrieen; und ihr Geschrei wegen des Dienstes stieg hinauf zu Gott.

24 Und Gott hörte ihr Wehklagen, und Gott gedachte seines Bundes mit Abraham, mit Isaak und mit Jakob;

25 Und Gott sah die Kinder Israel, und Gott nahm Kenntnis von ihnen. (O. bekümmerte sich um sie)

   

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Apocalypse Explained#505

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505. And they were cast upon the earth.- That this signifies progression towards the lower parts, where also the evil were, is evident from the signification of being cast upon the earth, said in reference to the hail and fire mingled with blood, for this took place when the first angel sounded, as denoting to proceed towards the lower parts, where the evil were gathered together, with whom also were some of the good. That progression towards the lower parts is signified, is because the changes and desolations, signified by the third part of the trees and all the green grass being burnt up, took place progressively towards the lower parts where the evil were, as stated above. The reason why these lower parts are here meant by the earth is, that those things were seen by John when he was in the spirit, that is, when he was in the spiritual world. For a man's spirit when its sight is opened to him, sees those things which are in the spiritual world, where there are mountains, hills, and valleys; there upon the mountains and hills are the angelic heavens, but those who have not yet been taken up into heaven are in the valleys below, where therefore the evil mingled with the good were at this time; therefore those valleys, which were below the mountains and hills, are here meant by the earth. Consequently by being cast upon the earth, signifies out of the heavens towards the lower parts. But when mountains, hills, and valleys, taken together, are called earths, then "earth" signifies the church there.

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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The New Jerusalem and its Heavenly Teachings#248

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248. The Jewish church and Jews. 1 The statutes, judgments, and laws that were commanded in the Jewish church were somewhat like those of the ancient church: 4449, 4834. How the symbolic rites of the Jewish church differed from the symbolic rites of the ancient church: 4288, 10149. A symbolic church was established for the people of that nation, but there was no real church among them: 4899, 4912, 6304. So they had something that symbolized a church but not an actual church: 4281, 4288, 4311, 4500, 6304, 7048, 9320, 10396, 10526, 10531, 10698. Because of the stubborn insistence of their ancestors and Moses, the Israelite and Jewish people were accepted as a church, not because they actually were a chosen people but rather so that they would symbolize a church: 4290, 4293, 7051, 7439, 10430, 10535, 10632. Their worship was solely external, without any inner worship: 1200, 3147, 3479, 8871. They knew absolutely nothing about inner worship and did not want to know: 301, 302, 303, 3479, 4429, 4433, 4680, 4844, 4847, 10396, 10401, 10407, 10694, 10701, 10707. What they thought of the inner aspects of worship, the church, and the Word: 4865. Their inner natures were foul, full of their love for themselves and the world and of avarice: 3480, 9962, 10454-10457, 10462-10466, 10575. Therefore the inner teachings of the church were not disclosed to them, because otherwise they would have defiled them: 2520, 3398, 3480, 4289. The Word was completely closed to them: 3769. They saw the Word from the outside and not from the inside (10549, 10550, 10551), so their inner self was closed when they were engaged in worship (8788, 8806, 9320, 9377, 9380, 9962, 10396, 10401, 10407, 10492, 10498, 10500, 10575, 10629, 10692). All the same, this people was more capable than any other of being outwardly holy despite the fact that their inner self was closed: 4293, 4311, 4903, 9373, 9377, 9380. Their state at such times: 4311. That is also why they have been preserved to this day: 3479. Their holy outward behavior was miraculously raised up and exhibited to heaven by the Lord, and as a result deeper levels of worship, the church, and the Word were perceived there: 3480, 4307, 4311, 6304, 8588, 10499, 10500, 10602. So that this could happen, they were driven by external pressures to a strict observance of their rituals in outward form: 3147, 4281, 8006. Because they could be outwardly holy without inner holiness, they were able to represent what is truly holy in the church and heaven: 3479, 3881, 4208, 6304, 8588, 9377, 10430, 10500, 10570. Nevertheless, they were not interested in what is truly holy: 3479. It does not matter what a person who symbolizes something is like, because symbolism focuses on the issue and not on the person: 665, 1097, 1361, 3147, 3881, 4208, 4281, 4288, 4292, 4500, 6304, 7048, 7439, 8588, 8788, 8806.

[2] Those people were worse than other peoples; a description of what they were like, including material from the Word of both Testaments: 4314, 4316, 4317, 4444, 4503, 4750, 4751, 4815, 4820, 4832, 5057, 5998, 7248, 8819, 9320, 10454-10457, 10462-10466. The tribe of Judah strayed more than the other tribes: 4815. How they took pleasure in cruelly treating other peoples: 5057, 7248, 9320. That people was idolatrous at heart and worshiped other gods more than other peoples did: 3732, 4208, 4281, 4825, 5998, 6877, 7401, 8301, 8871, 8882. Even their worship, seen in the context of that people, was idolatrous, since it was superficial, with no inner substance: 4281, 4825, 8871, 8882. They worshiped Jehovah in name only (6877, 10559, 10560, 10561, 10566), and only because of the miracles he did (4299). It is incorrect to think that the Jews are going to be converted at the end of the church 2 and brought back into the land of Canaan: 4847, 7051, 8301. A copious selection of passages from the Word on this subject-passages that are, however, to be understood in their inner meaning and therefore not taken literally: 7051. The Word was changed in its outer meaning because of that people, but not in its inner meaning: 10453, 10461, 10603, 10604. The way Jehovah appeared to them on Mount Sinai was shaped by their own nature, so he appeared in devouring fire, thick cloud, and smoke like that of a furnace: 1861, 6832, 8814, 8819, 9434. The way the Lord appears to each of us depends on what we ourselves are really like-as a life-giving and creative fire if we are devoted to doing good, but as a devouring fire if we are bent on doing evil: 934, 1861, 6832, 8814, 8819, 9434, 10551. One lineage of that people was of Canaanite ancestry and two others were the result of fornication with a daughter-in-law: 1167, 4818, 4820, 4874, 4899, 4913. Those stories represent the nature of their relationship with the inner truth of the church, namely, that it was like that of union with a Canaanite or fornication with a daughter-in-law: 4868, 4874, 4899, 4913. Their state in the other life: 939, 940, 5057.

[3] Because despite all this that people symbolized the church, and because the Word was composed among and about them, their names-for example, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Ephraim, Joseph, and the rest-have divine and heavenly meanings. In its inner meaning, "Judah" means the Lord in respect to his heavenly love and his heavenly kingdom: 3654, 3881, 5583, 5603, 5782, 6363. An explanation of Israel's prophecy concerning Judah in Genesis 49:8-12, which is about the Lord: 6362-6381. Both the tribe of Judah and Judea mean the heavenly church: 3654, 6364. The twelve tribes represented and meant all the aspects of love and faith taken together (3858, 3926, 4060, 6335), and therefore heaven and the church as well (6337, 6637, 7836, 7891). Their meanings depend on the order in which they are named: 3862, 3926, 3939, 4603 and following, 6337, 6640. The twelve tribes were divided into two kingdoms so that the Judeans could represent the heavenly kingdom and the Israelites could represent the spiritual kingdom: 3654, 8770. The seed of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob means the goodness and truth that belong to the church: 3373, 10445.

脚注:

1. On problematic material in Swedenborg's works, including his attitude toward Jews, see the discussion in the translator's preface, pages 19-21. [Editors]

2. From early Christian times it has been believed that all Jews will convert to Christianity before the Last Judgment. Augustine refers to this belief as "a very frequent topic in the conversation of the faithful and a very familiar thought in their hearts" ( City of God 20:29 [= Augustine 1952, 557]). The notion is based at least in part on Romans 11:26-27, in which Paul says, "All Israel will be saved," and goes on to quote Isaiah 59:20-21 (from the Septuagint version) and Jeremiah 31:33 (with reference also perhaps to Isaiah 27:9) to the effect that a Deliverer out of Zion will turn away the ungodliness of the descendants of Jacob and thus fulfill God's covenant with them. Malachi 4:5-6 is sometimes also cited in support. This prophecy has been discussed and even promoted by many major Christian theologians over the centuries, and it remains a topic of discussion in Christian circles. [SS]

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.