圣经文本

 

Mooseksen kirja第5章

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1 "Jos joku rikkoo siten, että hän, vaikka kuulee vannotuksen ja voisi olla todistajana, joko hän on ollut silminnäkijänä tahi muuten saanut asiasta tietää, ei kuitenkaan ilmoita sitä ja niin joutuu syynalaiseksi;

2 tahi jos joku tietämättään koskee johonkin saastaiseen, mihin tahansa, joko saastaisen metsäeläimen raatoon tai saastaisen kotieläimen raatoon tai saastaisen matelijan raatoon, ja on siten tullut saastaiseksi ja vikapääksi;

3 tahi jos hän tietämättään koskee ihmisen saastaan, olipa se mitä saastaa tahansa, josta tulee saastaiseksi, mutta sitten huomaa sen ja joutuu vikapääksi;

4 tahi jos joku, ajattelemattomasti puhuen huulillansa, tietämättään vannoo tekevänsä jotakin, pahaa tai hyvää-vannoipa mitä hyvänsä, mitä ihminen saattaa ajattelemattomasti vannoa-mutta sitten huomaa sen ja joutuu johonkin sellaiseen vikapääksi,

5 niin, jos hän on vikapää johonkin sellaiseen, tunnustakoon sen, mitä on rikkonut,

6 ja tuokoon hyvityksenä Herralle rikkomuksesta, jonka hän on tehnyt, naaraspuolen pikkukarjasta, uuhen tai vuohen, syntiuhriksi; ja pappi toimittakoon hänelle sovituksen hänen rikkomuksestansa.

7 Mutta jollei hän saa hankituksi sellaista eläintä, niin tuokoon Herralle hyvitykseksi siitä, mitä on rikkonut, kaksi metsäkyyhkystä tai kaksi kyyhkysenpoikaa, toisen syntiuhriksi ja toisen polttouhriksi,

8 ja vieköön ne papille. Tämä uhratkoon ensiksi sen, joka on määrätty syntiuhriksi, vääntäköön siltä niskat poikki, päätä kuitenkaan irroittamatta,

9 ja pirskoittakoon syntiuhrin verta alttarin seinään, ja puserrettakoon se veri, joka jää jäljelle, alttarin juurelle; se on syntiuhri.

10 Ja toisen hän säädetyllä tavalla valmistakoon polttouhriksi. Kun pappi näin on toimittanut hänelle sovituksen hänen rikkomuksestaan, jonka hän on tehnyt, annetaan hänelle anteeksi.

11 Jollei hän saa hankituksi kahta metsäkyyhkystä tai kahta kyyhkysenpoikaa, niin tuokoon uhrilahjanaan sen sovittamiseksi, mitä on rikkonut, kymmenennen osan eefa-mittaa lestyjä jauhoja syntiuhriksi, mutta älköön vuodattako siihen öljyä älköönkä panko sen päälle suitsuketta, sillä se on syntiuhri.

12 Ja vieköön sen papille, ja pappi ottakoon siitä kourallisen, alttariuhriosan, ja polttakoon sen alttarilla Herran uhrin päällä; se on syntiuhri.

13 Kun pappi näin on toimittanut hänelle sovituksen jostakin sellaisesta hänen tekemästään rikkomuksesta, annetaan hänelle anteeksi. Ja papille tulkoon se, mikä ruokauhristakin."

14 Ja Herra puhui Moosekselle sanoen:

15 "Jos joku lankeaa uskottomuuteen ja erehdyksestä rikkoo anastamalla sitä, mikä on Herralle pyhitetty, tuokoon hyvityksenä Herralle vikauhriksi virheettömän oinaan pikkukarjasta, niin monen hopeasekelin arvoisen, pyhäkkösekelin painon mukaan, kuin sinä arvioit.

16 Ja mitä hän on pyhitetystä anastanut itselleen, sen hän korvatkoon ja pankoon siihen lisäksi vielä viidennen osan sen arvosta ja antakoon sen papille. Kun pappi näin on toimittanut hänelle sovituksen uhraamalla vikauhrioinaan, annetaan hänelle anteeksi.

17 Jos joku rikkoo jotakuta Herran käskyä vastaan ja tekee tietämättään sellaista, mitä ei saa tehdä, ja tulee vikapääksi ja joutuu syynalaiseksi,

18 niin tuokoon papille vikauhriksi pikkukarjasta sinun arviosi mukaisen, virheettömän oinaan. Kun pappi on toimittanut hänelle sovituksen siitä erehdyksestä, jonka hän on tietämättään tehnyt, annetaan hänelle anteeksi.

19 Se on vikauhri; sillä hän on tullut vikapääksi Herran edessä."

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Apocalypse Revealed#778

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778. "And wine, oil, flour, wheat." This symbolically means that these Roman Catholics no longer have any worship that springs from celestial truths and goods, because they have nothing inwardly in their worship that corresponds to the aforesaid things.

This statement is similar to ones explained just above and in previous numbers, the only difference being that the valuables here symbolize celestial goods and truths.

Just what goods and truths are called celestial, and what spiritual, may be seen in no. 773 above. It may also be seen that the Roman Catholics meant here possess none of these, nor are there any in their worship. For, as we said above, the goods and truths of doctrine are present in worship as the soul is in the body. Consequently worship without these is a lifeless worship. Of such a character is worship that is reverent in outward appearances, but which has in it no internal reverence.

That wine symbolizes truth springing from the goodness of love may be seen in no. 316 above. That oil symbolizes the goodness of love will be seen in the next number. Flour symbolizes celestial truth, and wheat symbolizes celestial good.

[2] Wine, oil, flour and wheat symbolize the truths and goods in worship, because they were the ingredients in drink offerings and grain offerings, which were offered on the altar along with other sacrifices, and sacrifices and other offerings offered on the altar symbolize worship, since it was in these that the Israelites' worship chiefly consisted.

That drink offerings, which were ones of wine, were offered on the altar along with other sacrifices, can be seen in Exodus 29:40; Leviticus 23:12-13, 18-19; Numbers 15:2-15; 28:11-15, 18-31; 29:1-7ff.; and also in Isaiah 57:6; 65:11; Jeremiah 7:18; 44:17-19; Ezekiel 20:28; Joel 1:9; Psalms 16:4; Deuteronomy 32:38.

That oil was also offered on the altar along with sacrifices, can be seen in Exodus 29:40.

That grain offerings, which consisted of wheat flour, were offered on the altar along with other sacrifices, can be seen in Exodus 29:40).

It can be seen from this that these four articles - wine, oil, flour and wheat - were sacred and celestial elements in their worship.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.

圣经文本

 

Leviticus第23章

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1 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,

2 "Speak to the children of Israel, and tell them, 'The set feasts of Yahweh, which you shall proclaim to be holy convocations, even these are my set feasts.

3 "'Six days shall work be done: but on the seventh day is a Sabbath of solemn rest, a holy convocation; you shall do no kind of work. It is a Sabbath to Yahweh in all your dwellings.

4 "'These are the set feasts of Yahweh, even holy convocations, which you shall proclaim in their appointed season.

5 In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month in the evening, is Yahweh's Passover.

6 On the fifteenth day of the same month is the feast of unleavened bread to Yahweh. Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread.

7 In the first day you shall have a holy convocation. You shall do no regular work.

8 But you shall offer an offering made by fire to Yahweh seven days. In the seventh day is a holy convocation: you shall do no regular work.'"

9 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,

10 "Speak to the children of Israel, and tell them, 'When you have come into the land which I give to you, and shall reap its the harvest, then you shall bring the sheaf of the first fruits of your harvest to the priest:

11 and he shall wave the sheaf before Yahweh, to be accepted for you. On the next day after the Sabbath the priest shall wave it.

12 On the day when you wave the sheaf, you shall offer a male lamb without blemish a year old for a burnt offering to Yahweh.

13 The meal offering with it shall be two tenth parts of an ephah of fine flour mingled with oil, an offering made by fire to Yahweh for a pleasant aroma; and the drink offering with it shall be of wine, the fourth part of a hin.

14 You shall eat neither bread, nor roasted grain, nor fresh grain, until this same day, until you have brought the offering of your God. This is a statute forever throughout your generations in all your dwellings.

15 "'You shall count from the next day after the Sabbath, from the day that you brought the sheaf of the wave offering; seven Sabbaths shall be completed:

16 even to the next day after the seventh Sabbath you shall number fifty days; and you shall offer a new meal offering to Yahweh.

17 You shall bring out of your habitations two loaves of bread for a wave offering made of two tenth parts of an ephah of fine flour. They shall be baked with yeast, for first fruits to Yahweh.

18 You shall present with the bread seven lambs without blemish a year old, one young bull, and two rams. They shall be a burnt offering to Yahweh, with their meal offering, and their drink offerings, even an offering made by fire, of a sweet aroma to Yahweh.

19 You shall offer one male goat for a sin offering, and two male lambs a year old for a sacrifice of peace offerings.

20 The priest shall wave them with the bread of the first fruits for a wave offering before Yahweh, with the two lambs. They shall be holy to Yahweh for the priest.

21 You shall make proclamation on the same day: there shall be a holy convocation to you; you shall do no regular work. This is a statute forever in all your dwellings throughout your generations.

22 "'When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not wholly reap into the corners of your field, neither shall you gather the gleanings of your harvest: you shall leave them for the poor, and for the foreigner. I am Yahweh your God.'"

23 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,

24 "Speak to the children of Israel, saying, 'In the seventh month, on the first day of the month, shall be a solemn rest to you, a memorial of blowing of trumpets, a holy convocation.

25 You shall do no regular work; and you shall offer an offering made by fire to Yahweh.'"

26 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,

27 "However on the tenth day of this seventh month is the day of atonement: it shall be a holy convocation to you, and you shall afflict yourselves; and you shall offer an offering made by fire to Yahweh.

28 You shall do no kind of work in that same day; for it is a day of atonement, to make atonement for you before Yahweh your God.

29 For whoever it is who shall not deny himself in that same day; shall be cut off from his people.

30 Whoever it is who does any kind of work in that same day, that person I will destroy from among his people.

31 You shall do no kind of work: it is a statute forever throughout your generations in all your dwellings.

32 It shall be a Sabbath of solemn rest for you, and you shall deny yourselves. In the ninth day of the month at evening, from evening to evening, you shall keep your Sabbath."

33 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,

34 "Speak to the children of Israel, and say, 'On the fifteenth day of this seventh month is the feast of tents for seven days to Yahweh.

35 On the first day shall be a holy convocation: you shall do no regular work.

36 Seven days you shall offer an offering made by fire to Yahweh. On the eighth day shall be a holy convocation to you; and you shall offer an offering made by fire to Yahweh. It is a solemn assembly; you shall do no regular work.

37 "'These are the appointed feasts of Yahweh, which you shall proclaim to be holy convocations, to offer an offering made by fire to Yahweh, a burnt offering, and a meal offering, a sacrifice, and drink offerings, each on its own day;

38 besides the Sabbaths of Yahweh, and besides your gifts, and besides all your vows, and besides all your freewill offerings, which you give to Yahweh.

39 "'So on the fifteenth day of the seventh month, when you have gathered in the fruits of the land, you shall keep the feast of Yahweh seven days: on the first day shall be a solemn rest, and on the eighth day shall be a solemn rest.

40 You shall take on the first day the fruit of goodly trees, branches of palm trees, and boughs of thick trees, and willows of the brook; and you shall rejoice before Yahweh your God seven days.

41 You shall keep it a feast to Yahweh seven days in the year: it is a statute forever throughout your generations; you shall keep it in the seventh month.

42 You shall dwell in booths seven days. All who are native-born in Israel shall dwell in booths,

43 that your generations may know that I made the children of Israel to dwell in booths, when I brought them out of the land of Egypt. I am Yahweh your God.'"

44 Moses declared to the children of Israel the appointed feasts of Yahweh.