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synty第49章

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1 Sitten Jaakob kutsui poikansa ja sanoi: "Kokoontukaa, niin minä ilmoitan teille, mitä teille päivien lopulla tapahtuu.

2 Tulkaa kokoon ja kuulkaa, Jaakobin pojat, kuulkaa isäänne Israelia.

3 Ruuben, sinä olet minun esikoiseni, minun voimani ja minun miehuuteni ensimmäinen, ensi sijalla arvossa, ensi sijalla vallassa.

4 Mutta sinä kuohahdat kuin vesi, et pysy ensi sijalla, sillä sinä nousit isäsi leposijalle; silloin sinä sen saastutit. Niin, hän nousi vuoteeseeni.

5 Simeon ja Leevi, veljekset, heidän aseensa ovat väkivallan aseet.

6 Heidän neuvoonsa ei suostu minun sieluni, heidän seuraansa ei yhdy minun sydämeni; sillä vihassaan he murhasivat miehiä, omavaltaisuudessaan he silpoivat härkiä.

7 Kirottu olkoon heidän vihansa, sillä se on raju, heidän kiukkunsa, sillä se on julma. Minä jakelen heidät Jaakobin sekaan ja hajotan heidät Israelin sekaan.

8 Juuda, sinua sinun veljesi ylistävät; sinun kätesi on vihollistesi niskassa, sinua kumartavat isäsi pojat.

9 Juuda on nuori leijona; saaliilta olet, poikani, noussut. Hän on asettunut makaamaan, hän lepää kuin leijona, kuin naarasleijona-kuka uskaltaa häntä häiritä?

10 Ei siirry valtikka pois Juudalta eikä hallitsijansauva hänen polviensa välistä, kunnes tulee hän, jonka se on ja jota kansat tottelevat.

11 Hän sitoo aasinsa viinipuuhun, viiniköynnökseen aasinsa varsan; hän huuhtoo vaatteensa viinissä; viittansa rypäleen veressä.

12 Hänen silmänsä ovat viinistä sameat, hänen hampaansa valkeat maidosta.

13 Sebulon asuu meren rannalla, laivojen rannikolla, hänen sivunsa on Siidoniin päin.

14 Isaskar on luiseva aasi, joka loikoilee karjatarhojen välissä.

15 Hän huomasi lepopaikkansa suloiseksi ja maan ihanaksi; niin hän taivutti olkansa taakan alle ja joutui työveroa tekemään.

16 Daan hankkii oikeutta kansalleen, hänkin yhtenä Israelin sukukunnista.

17 Daan on käärmeenä tiellä, on polulla kyynä, joka puree hevosta vuohiseen, niin että ratsastaja syöksyy selin maahan.

18 Sinulta minä odotan pelastusta, Herra.

19 Gaadia ahdistavat rosvojoukot, mutta hän itse ahdistaa heitä heidän kintereillään.

20 Asserista tulee lihavuus, hänen leipänsä, hän tarjoaa kuninkaan herkkuja.

21 Naftali on nopea peura; hän antaa kauniita sanoja.

22 Joosef on nuori hedelmäpuu, nuori hedelmäpuu lähteen reunalla; sen oksat ulottuvat yli muurin.

23 Jousimiehet hätyyttävät häntä, ampuvat ja ahdistavat häntä.

24 Mutta hänen jousensa pysyy lujana, ja hänen käsivartensa ovat notkeat Jaakobin Väkevän avulla, kaitsijan, Israelin kallion,

25 isäsi Jumalan, avulla, joka sinua auttakoon, Kaikkivaltiaan avulla, joka sinua siunatkoon, antakoon siunauksia taivaasta ylhäältä, siunauksia syvyydestä alhaalta, siunauksia nisistä ja kohdusta.

26 Sinun isäsi siunaukset kohoavat yli minun vanhempaini siunausten, yli ikuisten kukkulain ihanuuden. Ne laskeutukoot Joosefin pään päälle, veljiensä ruhtinaan päälaelle.

27 Benjamin on raatelevainen susi; aamulla hän syö riistaa, ja illalla hän jakaa saalista."

28 Nämä ovat kaikki Israelin sukukunnat, luvultaan kaksitoista, ja tämän puhui heille heidän isänsä siunatessaan heidät; hän siunasi jokaisen erikseen erityisellä siunauksella.

29 Ja hän käski heitä ja sanoi heille: "Minut otetaan pois heimoni tykö; haudatkaa minut isieni viereen, siihen luolaan, joka on heettiläisen Efronin vainiolla,

30 luolaan, joka on Makpelan vainiolla, itään päin Mamresta Kanaanin maassa, jonka vainion Aabraham osti heettiläiseltä Efronilta perintöhaudakseen.

31 Siihen on haudattu Aabraham ja hänen vaimonsa Saara, siihen on haudattu Iisak ja hänen vaimonsa Rebekka, ja siihen minäkin hautasin Leean,

32 siihen vainioon, joka luolineen on ostettu heettiläisiltä."

33 Kun Jaakob oli antanut määräyksensä pojilleen, veti hän jalkansa vuoteeseen ja kuoli ja tuli otetuksi heimonsa tykö.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#6306

学习本章节

  
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6306. 'Which I took out of the hand of the Amorite' means because of the victory over evil. This is clear from the representation of 'the Amorite' as evil, dealt with in 1857; and from the meaning of 'taking out of the hand' as acquiring through victory. As regards 'the Amorites', it should be recognized that they mean evil, just as 'the Canaanites' and all the other nations in the land that are mentioned in the Word mean various kinds of evil and also of falsity. Such things were represented by the nations when the children of Israel were taking possession of the land of Canaan. The reason for this was that whenever the children of Israel represented the things of heaven those nations represented the things of hell; thus the land of Canaan represented every state that exists in the next life. Also, because the nations represented the things of hell they were utterly destroyed; and entrance into any treaty with those who might remain was forbidden.

[2] The action of the children of Israel, of their taking possession of and dwelling in the land of those who represented the hells, was representative. It represented what happened around the time of the Lord's Coming, when spirits from hell had possession of a large part of heaven but He, by coming into the world and making the human within Himself Divine, cast them out of there and down into hell, and thereby delivered heaven from them, which He then gave as an inheritance to those who belonged to His spiritual kingdom.

[3] The representation of the Amorite nation as evil in general is evident from the places where it is referred to, as in Ezekiel, Thus said the Lord Jehovih to Jerusalem, 1 Your tradings and your births are of the land of the Canaanite. Your father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite. Ezekiel 16:3, 45.

'Father' in the internal sense means the Church's good, or in the contrary sense evil, and 'mother' means the Church's truth, or in the contrary sense falsity; and this is why it is said, 'Your father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite'.

[4] In Amos,

I destroyed the Amorite before them, whose height was like the height of the cedars, and whose strength was like the oaks. I led you in the wilderness, to possess the land of the Amorite. Amos 2:9-10.

Here also 'the Amorite' stands for evil, for the evil of self-love is described by 'the height of the cedars' and 'the strength of an oak'. The reason why 'the Amorite' means evil in general is that the entire land of Canaan was called 'the land of the Amorite'; for it says, 'I led you in the wilderness, to possess the land of the Amorite'. In addition the second Book of Kings says,

Manasseh king of Judah did what was evil, greater than all the evil which the Amorites did, who were before him. 2 Kings 21:11.

[5] 'With my sword' means through truth engaged in conflict. This is clear from the meaning of 'sword' as truth engaged in conflict, dealt with in 2799, 4499.

'And my bow' means received from doctrine. This is clear from the meaning of 'bow' as doctrine, dealt with in 2686, 2709.

[6] The words used here, 'the portion which I took out of the hand of the Amorite with my sword and my bow' were, it is quite evident, uttered by Israel on account of the internal sense; for Jacob did not take that portion from the Amorite with sword or bow. He bought it from the sons of Hamor, as is evident from Genesis 33, where these words occur, Jacob came to Salem, the city of Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, as he was coming from Paddan Aram; and he encamped towards the face of the city. And he bought the portion of the field where he had stretched his tent, from the hand of the sons of Hamor, the father of Shechem, for a hundred kesitahs. Genesis 33:18-19.

The fact that this field was the portion he gave to Joseph is clear in Joshua,

The bones of Joseph which the children of Israel caused to be brought up out of Egypt they buried in Shechem, in the part of the field which Jacob bought from the sons of Hamor, the father of Shechem, for a hundred kesitahs; and they had become an inheritance for the children of Joseph. Joshua 24:32.

From this it is evident that the portion had been bought, and that this is what was given to Joseph. Nor was the city of Shechem nearby meant, the city in which Simeon and Levi killed every male and which they took with the sword, Genesis 34. This is made clear by the fact that Jacob detested what they did and for that reason cursed Simeon and Levi, completely dissociating himself from the crime. He said,

Simeon and Levi are brothers; instruments of violence are their swords. Into their secret place let my soul not come; in their congregation let not my glory be united; for in their anger they killed a man, and in their pleasure they hamstrung an ox. Cursed be their anger, for it was fierce, and their wrath, for it was hard. 2 I will divide them in Jacob, and scatter them in Israel. Genesis 49:5-7.

From all this it may now be seen that the words 'the portion which I took out of the hand of the Amorite with my sword and my bow' were uttered by him, when the spirit of prophecy rested on him, for the sake of the internal sense.

脚注:

1. The Latin means O Jerusalem but the Hebrew means to Jerusalem, which Swedenborg has in other places where he quotes this verse (and possibly in his rough draft here).

2. i.e. cruel

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.