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synty第32章

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1 Mutta Jaakob kulki tietänsä; ja Jumalan enkeleitä tuli häntä vastaan.

2 Ja nähdessään heidät Jaakob sanoi: "Tämä on Jumalan sotajoukkoa". Ja hän antoi sille paikalle nimen Mahanaim.

3 Sitten Jaakob lähetti sanansaattajat edellään veljensä Eesaun luo Seirin maahan, Edomin alueelle.

4 Ja hän käski heitä sanoen: "Sanokaa herralleni Eesaulle näin: 'Sinun palvelijasi Jaakob sanoo: Minä olen oleskellut Laabanin luona ja viipynyt siellä tähän saakka;

5 ja minä olen saanut raavaita, aaseja, pikkukarjaa, palvelijoita ja palvelijattaria ja lähetän nyt sanan herralleni, että saisin armon sinun silmiesi edessä'."

6 Sanansaattajat palasivat Jaakobin luo ja sanoivat: "Me tulimme veljesi Eesaun luo; hän on jo matkalla sinua vastaan, neljäsataa miestä mukanaan".

7 Silloin valtasi Jaakobin suuri pelko ja ahdistus. Ja hän jakoi väen, joka oli hänen kanssansa, ja pikkukarjan ja raavaskarjan ja kamelit kahteen joukkoon.

8 Sillä hän ajatteli: "Jos Eesau hyökkää toisen joukon kimppuun ja tuhoaa sen, niin toinen joukko pääsee pakoon".

9 Ja Jaakob sanoi: "Isäni Aabrahamin Jumala ja isäni Iisakin Jumala, Herra, sinä, joka sanoit minulle: 'Palaja maahasi ja sukusi luo, niin minä teen sinulle hyvää!' 32:

10 Minä olen liian halpa kaikkeen siihen armoon ja kaikkeen siihen uskollisuuteen, jota sinä olet palvelijallesi osoittanut; sillä ainoastaan sauva kädessäni minä kuljin tämän Jordanin yli, ja nyt on minulle karttunut kaksi joukkoa.

11 Pelasta minut veljeni Eesaun käsistä, sillä minä pelkään, että hän tulee ja tuhoaa minut ynnä äidit lapsineen.

12 Olethan itse sanonut: 'Minä teen sinulle hyvää ja annan sinun jälkeläistesi luvun tulla paljoksi kuin meren hiekka, jota ei voida lukea sen paljouden tähden'."

13 Ja hän jäi siihen siksi yöksi. Sitten hän erotti omaisuudestaan lahjaksi veljelleen Eesaulle

14 kaksisataa vuohta ja kaksikymmentä vuohipukkia, kaksisataa uuhta ja kaksikymmentä oinasta,

15 kolmekymmentä imettävää kamelia varsoinensa, neljäkymmentä lehmää ja kymmenen härkää, kaksikymmentä aasintammaa ja kymmenen aasia.

16 Ja hän jätti ne palvelijainsa haltuun, kunkin lauman erikseen, ja sanoi palvelijoilleen: "Menkää minun edelläni ja jättäkää välimatka kunkin lauman välille".

17 Ja hän käski ensimmäistä sanoen: "Kun veljeni Eesau kohtaa sinut ja kysyy: 'Kenen sinä olet, ja mihin menet, ja kenen ovat nuo elukat tuolla edelläsi?'

18 niin vastaa: 'Ne ovat palvelijasi Jaakobin, lähetetyt lahjaksi herralleni Eesaulle; ja katso, myös hän itse tulee jäljessämme'."

19 Samoin hän käski toista ja kolmatta ja kaikkia muita, jotka laumoja ajoivat, sanoen: "Juuri näin on teidän sanottava Eesaulle, kun tapaatte hänet.

20 Ja sanokaa myös: 'Katso, sinun palvelijasi Jaakob tulee meidän jäljessämme'." Sillä hän ajatteli: "Minä koetan lepyttää häntä lahjalla, joka kulkee edelläni. Sitten astun itse hänen kasvojensa eteen; ehkä hän ottaa minut ystävällisesti vastaan."

21 Niin lahja kulki hänen edellänsä, mutta itse hän jäi siksi yöksi leiriin.

22 Mutta yöllä hän nousi, otti molemmat vaimonsa ja molemmat orjattarensa ja yksitoista lastansa ja meni kahlauspaikasta Jabbokin yli.

23 Ja hän otti heidät ja vei heidät joen yli ja vei sen yli kaiken, mitä hänellä oli.

24 Ja Jaakob jäi yksinänsä toiselle puolelle. Silloin painiskeli hänen kanssaan muuan mies päivän koittoon saakka.

25 Ja kun mies huomasi, ettei hän häntä voittanut, iski hän häntä lonkkaluuhun, niin että Jaakobin lonkka nyrjähti hänen painiskellessaan hänen kanssaan.

26 Ja mies sanoi: "Päästä minut, sillä päivä koittaa". Mutta hän vastasi: "En päästä sinua, ellet siunaa minua".

27 Ja hän sanoi hänelle: "Mikä sinun nimesi on?" Hän vastasi: "Jaakob".

28 Silloin hän sanoi: "Sinun nimesi älköön enää olko Jaakob, vaan Israel, sillä sinä olet taistellut Jumalan ja ihmisten kanssa ja olet voittanut".

29 Ja Jaakob kysyi ja sanoi: "Ilmoita nimesi". Hän vastasi: "Miksi kysyt minun nimeäni?" Ja hän siunasi hänet siinä.

30 Ja Jaakob antoi sille paikalle nimen Penuel, "sillä", sanoi hän, "minä olen nähnyt Jumalan kasvoista kasvoihin, ja kuitenkin on minun henkeni pelastunut".

31 Ja kun hän oli kulkenut Penuelin ohitse, nousi aurinko; mutta hän ontui lonkkaansa.

32 Sentähden israelilaiset eivät vielä tänäkään päivänä syö reisijännettä, joka kulkee lonkkaluun yli; sillä hän iski Jaakobia lonkkaluuhun, reisijänteen kohdalle.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#4255

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4255. 'For with just my staff I passed over this Jordan, and now I have become two camps' means that from having little He now had much. This is clear from the meaning of 'a staff' as power - a word used in reference to truth, and dealt with in 4013, 4015; from the meaning of 'Jordan' as introduction into cognitions of good and truth, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'two camps' as goods and truths, as above in 4250 - the two camps referred to here consisting of the people, flocks, herds, and camels, which he split into two groups. From this one may see what these words mean in the proximate sense - that when being introduced into cognitions He had only a small amount of truth but subsequently He had many truths and goods; or what amounts to the same, from having little He now had much. From the explanations given up to now it is evident that the subject in the internal sense has been the way in which the Lord made the Human within Him Divine, doing so step by step in keeping with order. So the subject has been His advance into intelligence and wisdom, at length into Divine intelligence and wisdom. This shows what the phrase 'from having little He now had much' is used to mean.

[2] The reason 'the Jordan' means introduction into cognitions of good and truth is that it was a boundary to the land of Canaan. For all the boundaries of that land meant things that are first and last in the Lord's kingdom, and also those that are first and last in the Church, and so those that are first and last in the celestial and spiritual things which constitute the Lord's kingdom and His Church, see 1585, 1866, 4116, 4240. Therefore, being a boundary, 'the Jordan' meant introduction into cognitions of good and truth, for these come first; but when at length a person becomes in himself a Church or the Lord's kingdom they come to be last.

[3] That 'the Jordan' means things that are first and those that are last may be seen from other places in the Word, as in David,

O my God, my soul bows itself down within me; 1 therefore I remember You from the land of Jordan, and the Hermons from the little mountain. Psalms 42:6.

'Remembering from the land of Jordan' stands for doing so from what is last and so from a position of humbleness. In the same author,

Judah became His sanctuary, Israel His dominions. The sea saw and fled; the Jordan turned about backwards. Psalms 114:2-3, 5.

'Judah' stands for the good of celestial love, and 'Israel' for the good of spiritual love, 3654. 'The sea' stands for cognitions of truth, 28, 'the Jordan' stands for cognitions of good which are said 'to turn about backwards' when the good of love gains dominion, for in that case cognitions are viewed from that good, not the good from those cognitions - in accordance with the things that have often been shown already.

[4] In the Book of Judges,

Gilead dwelling at the crossing of the Jordan; and Dan, why will he fear ships? Judges 5:17.

'Gilead' stands for the sensory good or pleasure by means of which a person is first introduced into the path of his regeneration, 4117, 4124. 'Dwelling at the crossing of the Jordan' stands for the things effecting that introduction, and so things that are first and last in the Church and the Lord's kingdom. These introductory things were also represented by 'the Jordan' when the children of Israel entered the land of Canaan, Joshua 3:14-end; 4:1-end; for 'the land of Canaan' represented the Lord's kingdom, 1413, 1437, 1607, 3038, 3481, 3686, 3705.

And the dividing of the Jordan and their passing through on dry ground meant the removal of evils and falsities and the admission into the Lord's kingdom of those who are governed by goods and truths. Similar in meaning is the dividing of the waters of the Jordan by Elijah when he was carried up into heaven, 2 Kings 2:8, and by Elisha when he entered in place of Elijah into the prophetic role, 2 Kings 2:14.

[5] The cure of Naaman's leprosy, effected by his having washed himself seven times in the Jordan according to Elisha's command, 2 Kings 5:1-14, represented baptism, for baptism means introduction into the Church and into the things that belong to the Church, and so into regeneration and the things that belong to regeneration. Not that anyone is regenerated by baptism; rather it is the sign of it, which he should call to mind. And because the things which constitute the Church are meant by baptism, and baptism is meant by 'the Jordan', as mentioned above, it was the Jordan therefore in which people were baptized by John, Matthew 3:6; Mark 1:5. And the Lord too was willing to be baptized in it by John, Matthew 3:13-17; Mark 1:9.

[6] Because 'the Jordan' means things that are first and last in the Lord's kingdom and in the Church - such as the cognitions of good and truth, since these serve to introduce a person into His kingdom and Church - the Jordan is also for that reason referred to as a boundary of the new earth or holy land, in Ezekiel 47:18. The new earth or holy land means the Lord's kingdom and also the new Church which is the Lord's kingdom on earth, see 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118 (end), 3355 (end).

脚注:

1. literally, upon me

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#468

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468. THE INTERNAL SENSE

It is clear from what was stated and shown in the previous chapter that names meant heresies and systems of doctrine. From that it becomes clear that the names in this chapter do not mean specific individuals but other things that existed. Here they mean systems of doctrine or Churches which, though they underwent certain changes, were preserved from the time of the Most Ancient Church down to that of Noah. Now it so happens that every Church in the course of time gets smaller until at length it remains among only a few people. The few with whom it remained at the time of the Flood were called Noah.

[2] The fact that the true Church gets smaller and remains among the few becomes clear from other Churches which have in a similar manner got smaller. In the Word those who remain are called 'the Remnant' and 'that which is left', and indeed people 'in the midst (or the middle) of the land'. What applies in general applies in particular also; that is, what is true of the Church is equally true of individuals. If the Lord did not preserve remnants with each individual he would inevitably perish in eternal death, for those remnants contain spiritual and celestial life. The same applies to what is general or universal; were there not always some people among whom the Church, or true faith, existed, the human race would perish. For as is well known, a city, even a whole kingdom, is preserved for the sake of a few. These factors are akin to the heart in man: as long as the heart is sound the surrounding organs can go on living. But when it is weak, deterioration sets into them all and the person dies. Final remnants are meant by Noah, for with the exception of these, as is clear from verse 12 of the next chapter, 'the whole earth was corrupt'.

[3] The remnants residing with the individual or within the Church are frequently the subject in the Prophets, as in Isaiah,

He who remains in Zion, and he who is left in Jerusalem will be called holy to Him, everyone who has been written for life 1 in Jerusalem, when the Lord will have washed the filth of the daughters of Zion and washed away the blood 2 of Jerusalem from its midst. Isaiah 4:3-4.

Here holiness is attributed to the remnants, which mean remnants of the Church, and also of the member of the Church, for those left in Zion and in Jerusalem could not be holy people merely because they had been left there.

Similarly in the same prophet,

On that day, the remnant of Israel and those of the house of Jacob that escaped will no more lean on him that smote them; but they will lean upon Jehovah, the Holy One of Israel, in truth. A remnant will return, the remnant of Jacob, to the God of power. (Isaiah 10:20)

In Jeremiah,

In those days and in that time the iniquity of Israel will be sought, but there will be none, and the sins of Judah, but they will not be found; for I will pardon him whom I shall make one that is left. Jeremiah 50:10.

In Micah,

The remnant of Jacob will be in the midst of many peoples, like dew from Jehovah, like showers on the grass. Micah 5:7.

[4] That which is left, or the remnant, whether of the individual or of the Church, was also represented by tenths, which were holy. And any number involving ten was consequently holy too. Ten therefore has reference to things that are left over, as in Isaiah,

Jehovah will remove man far away, and there will be many forsaken places in the midst of the land; yet there will be a tenth part in it, and this will return; it will be a wiping out like an oak or a terebinth when the stump is cast away from them. The holy seed is its stump. Isaiah 6:12-13.

Here that which is left is called 'the holy stump'. In Amos,

Thus said the Lord Jehovah, The city that goes forth a thousand will have a hundred that are left, and that which goes forth a hundred will have ten that are left to the house of Israel. Amos 9:3.

In these and many other places the internal sense means remnants, also the subject here. The fact that a city is preserved for the sake of the remnant of the Church is clear from what Abraham was told concerning Sodom, Abraham said, Perhaps ten may be found there; and He said, I will not destroy it for the sake of ten. Genesis 18:32.

脚注:

1. literally, lives

2. literally, bloods

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.