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maastamuutto第26章

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1 "Ja tee asumus kymmenestä telttakankaan kaistasta, jotka ovat valmistetut kerratuista valkoisista pellavalangoista ja punasinisistä, purppuranpunaisista ja helakanpunaisista langoista, ja tee niihin taidokkaasti kudottuja kerubeja.

2 Kunkin kaistan pituus olkoon kaksikymmentäkahdeksan kyynärää ja leveys neljä kyynärää; kaikilla kaistoilla olkoon sama mitta.

3 Viisi kaistaa yhdistettäköön toisiinsa, ja samoin toiset viisi kaistaa yhdistettäköön toisiinsa.

4 Ja tee silmukat punasinisestä langasta ensimmäisen kaistan reunaan, yhdistetyn kappaleen laitaan, ja samoin toisen yhdistetyn kappaleen viimeisen kaistan reunaan.

5 Tee viisikymmentä silmukkaa ensimmäiseen kaistaan, ja tee viisikymmentä silmukkaa vastaavan kaistan laitaan, toiseen yhdistettyyn kappaleeseen, niin että silmukat ovat kohdakkain.

6 Ja tee viisikymmentä kultahakasta ja yhdistä kaistat toisiinsa näillä hakasilla, niin että siitä tulee yhtenäinen asumus.

7 Tee vielä kaistoista, jotka ovat kudotut vuohenkarvoista, teltta asumuksen suojaksi; tee niitä kaistoja yksitoista.

8 Kunkin kaistan pituus olkoon kolmekymmentä kyynärää ja leveys neljä kyynärää; niillä yhdellätoista kaistalla olkoon sama mitta.

9 Liitä yhteen viisi kaistaa erikseen ja kuusi kaistaa erikseen, ja aseta kuudes niistä kaksin kerroin teltan etupuolelle.

10 Ja tee viisikymmentä silmukkaa toisen yhdistetyn kappaleen viimeisen kaistan reunaan ja viisikymmentä silmukkaa toisen yhdistetyn kappaleen vastaavan kaistan reunaan.

11 Tee myös viisikymmentä vaskihakasta ja pistä hakaset silmukkoihin ja liitä teltta yhteen, niin että siitä tulee yhtenäinen.

12 Siitä telttakaistojen liiasta osasta, joka jää riippumaan, jääköön puolet riippumaan asumuksen takasivulle.

13 Ja siitä, mikä telttakaistoissa on liikaa pituutta, riippukoon kyynärän verran asumuksen kummallakin sivulla sitä peittämässä.

14 Ja tee teltalle peite punaisista oinaannahoista ja sen päälle vielä toinen peite sireeninnahoista.

15 Asumuksen laudat tee akasiapuusta, pystyyn asetettaviksi.

16 Jokainen lauta olkoon kymmentä kyynärää pitkä ja puoltatoista kyynärää leveä.

17 Jokaisessa laudassa olkoon kaksi tappia, jotka ovat poikkilistalla yhdistetyt keskenään; tee näin kaikki asumuksen laudat.

18 Ja asumuksen lautoja tee kaksikymmentä lautaa eteläpuolta varten.

19 Ja tee neljäkymmentä hopeajalustaa kahdenkymmenen laudan alle, aina kaksi jalustaa kunkin laudan alle sen kahta tappia varten.

20 Samoin asumuksen toista sivua, pohjoispuolta, varten kaksikymmentä lautaa,

21 ja neljäkymmentä hopeajalustaa, aina kaksi jalustaa kunkin laudan alle.

22 Mutta asumuksen takasivua, länsipuolta, varten tee kuusi lautaa.

23 Ja tee kaksi lautaa asumuksen peränurkkia varten.

24 Ja ne olkoot yhteenliitettyjä kaksoislautoja ja alhaalta alkaen kiinni toisissaan ylös saakka, ensimmäiseen renkaaseen asti; näin tehtäköön ne molemmat ja asetettakoon kumpaankin nurkkaan.

25 Näin tulee olemaan yhteensä kahdeksan lautaa ja niihin kuusitoista hopeajalustaa, aina kaksi jalustaa kunkin laudan alla.

26 Tee myös viisi poikkitankoa akasiapuusta asumuksen toisen sivun lautoja varten,

27 ja viisi poikkitankoa asumuksen toisen sivun lautoja varten, ja viisi poikkitankoa asumuksen takasivun, länsipuolen, lautoja varten.

28 Ja keskimmäinen poikkitanko asetettakoon keskelle lautoja, ja kulkekoon se reunasta reunaan.

29 Ja päällystä laudat kullalla ja tee kullasta niiden renkaat poikkitankojen pitimiksi ja päällystä poikkitangot kullalla.

30 Ja aseta asumus pystyyn sen muotoiseksi, kuin sinulle vuorella näytettiin.

31 Tee vielä esirippu punasinisistä, purppuranpunaisista ja helakanpunaisista langoista ja kerratuista valkoisista pellavalangoista; ja tehtäköön siihen taidokkaasti kudottuja kerubeja.

32 Ja ripusta se neljään akasiapuiseen, kullalla päällystettyyn pylvääseen, joissa on kultakoukut ja jotka seisovat neljällä hopeajalustalla.

33 Ja ripusta esirippu hakasten alle ja vie sinne esiripun sisäpuolelle lain arkki. Ja niin olkoon esirippu teille väliseinänä pyhän ja kaikkeinpyhimmän välillä.

34 Ja aseta armoistuin lain arkin päälle, joka on kaikkeinpyhimmässä.

35 Mutta pöytä sijoita esiripun ulkopuolelle ja seitsenhaarainen lamppu vastapäätä pöytää, asumuksen eteläsivulle; aseta siis pöytä pohjoissivulle.

36 Tee myös teltan oveen uudin, kirjaellen kudottu punasinisistä, purppuranpunaisista ja helakanpunaisista langoista ja kerratuista valkoisista pellavalangoista.

37 Ja tee uudinta varten viisi pylvästä akasiapuusta ja päällystä ne kullalla, mutta niiden koukut olkoot kultaa; ja vala niille viisi vaskijalustaa."

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#9509

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9509. 'And you shall make two cherubs' means that there is no admission or access to the Lord except through the good of love. This is clear from the meaning of 'cherubs' as watchfulness and providence, guarding against access to the Lord except through the good of love. Since this was meant by the cherubs, they were placed over the mercy-seat that was over the ark; and they were for the same reason made from solid gold. For 'the ark' means heaven where the Lord is, 9485, and 'gold' means the good of love, 9490. The reason why there is no access to the Lord except through the good of love is that love is spiritual togetherness, and all good belongs to love. Those therefore who are governed by the good of love to the Lord are brought to Him in heaven, because they have been joined together with Him. So too are those who are governed by the good of love towards the neighbour; for the neighbour is the good of a fellow-citizen, the good of one's country, the good of the Church, the good of the whole of the Lord's kingdom, and in the highest sense the Lord Himself since He is the source of that good present with a person.

[2] There are two states that a person passes through while being regenerated, one of which follows the other. The first is a state during which he is led by means of the truths of faith to the good of love; the other is one in which he is governed by the good of love, and when governed by it he is in heaven with the Lord. From this it is evident that this good is heaven itself present with the person, that good being the Lord present with him because its source is the Lord. Regarding these two states that a person who is being regenerated passes through, one of which follows the other, see 7923, 7992, 8505, 8506, 8510, 8512, 8516, 8643, 8648, 8658, 8685, 8690, 8701, 9224, 9227, 9230, 9274; and the fact that a person comes into heaven when governed by good, that is, when led by the Lord by means of good, 8516, 8539, 8722, 8772, 9139.

[3] It is clear from places in the Word where 'cherubs' are mentioned that they mean watchfulness and providence, guarding against access to the Lord or to heaven except through the good of love, that is, except by those governed by the good of love, and also guarding against any harm being done to the good from the Lord which is present in heaven and with a person, as for instance in Genesis,

And He expelled the man, and away from the east towards the garden of Eden He caused the cherubs to dwell, and the flame of a sword turning itself this way and that to guard the way to the tree of life. Genesis 3:24.

Here it is self-evident that things which serve as guards are meant by 'the cherubs', since it says 'to guard the way to the tree of life'. 'The tree of life' is the good of love, which comes from the Lord and for that reason is the Lord; and it is guarded by the prevention of any access except through the good of love.

[4] It is thought that the Lord is accessible through the truths of faith. But there can be no access to Him, nor even to heaven, through those truths if they have been separated from the good of love. As soon as separated truths wish to enter, heaven, which is the way to the Lord, is closed. And since truth cannot enter by itself unless it has good within it, and by virtue of this has come to consist of good, neither can understanding do so, still less factual knowledge, if separated from good desired by the will.

[5] Because watchfulness and providence guarding against access to the Lord, or for that reason to heaven, except through the good of love is meant by 'the cherubs', the Word says that Jehovah is seated on the cherubs, also rides and dwells upon the cherubs, as in David,

Turn Your ears, O Shepherd of Israel; You who are seated upon the cherubs, shine forth. Psalms 80:1.

In the same author,

Jehovah will reign, the peoples will be shaken. He is seated on the cherubs. Psalms 99:1.

In the same author,

Jehovah rode on a cherub, and flew. Psalms 18:10.

And in Isaiah,

Jehovah Zebaoth is dwelling on the cherubs. Isaiah 37:16.

For the same reasons there were cherubs upon the curtains of the dwelling-place, and upon the veil, Exodus 26:1, 31; 36:35; they were also upon the walls of the temple round about and upon the doors there, 1 Kings 6:23-29, 31-35, and similarly in the new temple, as described in Ezekiel 41:18-20. The presence of the cherubs on the curtains of the dwelling-place, on the veil, on the walls of the temple, and on the doors there, was a sign of the Lord's watchfulness, guarding against access to Divine Holiness except through the good of love; and the presence of the cherubs over the ark was a sign that no one should gain access to the Lord Himself except through that good. This also explains why the cherubs were made from solid gold, and in the Jerusalem temple from olive wood; for 'gold' and 'olive oil' mean the good of love.

[6] That watchfulness and providence of the Lord is described in Ezekiel by 'the four living creatures', each of which had four faces, under the throne where the Lord was, Ezekiel 1:1-end; 10:1-end, and also in John by 'four living creatures' around the throne where the Lord was, 10:Revelation 4:6-10; 5:6, 8-9, 14. By 'the four living creatures' is meant the good, varying in appearance, which emanates from the Lord, and which watches and guards against the letting in of anything other than the good of love to the Lord and the good of love towards the neighbour. By 'the throne' on which the Lord was seated heaven is meant, 5313.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#1043

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1043. 'The cloud' means the obscure light in which the spiritual man dwells in comparison with the celestial man. This becomes clear from what has just been stated concerning the bow; for the bow, or the colour of the bow, is never manifested except within the cloud. As has been stated, it is the obscurity itself through which the sun's rays shine that is converted into different colours, and so the actual colour that is produced is determined by the nature of the obscurity which the brightness of those rays encounters. Similarly with the spiritual man. The obscurity with him, which is called 'the cloud' here, is falsity, and is the same as the intellectual side of his proprium. When innocence, charity, and mercy from the Lord are instilled into this part of his proprium, the cloud is no longer seen as falsity but as an appearance of truth together with [real] truth from the Lord. Consequently there is the likeness of a coloured bow. The conversion of something spiritual that defies description is involved here, but how else the matter can be explained intelligibly except through the way a person perceives colours and how they are produced I do not know.

[2] The nature of this cloud with someone who is regenerate is clear from what his state was prior to regeneration. A person is regenerated by means of the things he supposes to be the truths of faith. Everyone supposes that his own accepted belief is the truth, and on this basis acquires a conscience. Consequently once he has acquired a conscience, acting contrary to the things that have been impressed on him as being the truths of faith is to him acting contrary to conscience. This applies to everyone who is regenerate. For many from whatever accepted belief are regenerated by the Lord; and once regenerated, they do not receive any direct revelation, but only those things which are implanted through the Word and preaching of it. But because they receive charity, the Lord operates by way of charity into the cloud that is theirs. From this, light is provided, as when the sun pierces a cloud which thereby becomes more illumined and made varicoloured. So also within the cloud [of falsity] the likeness of a bow is manifested. The thinner the cloud therefore, that is, the more it consists of many truths of faith blending together, the more beautiful is the bow; but the thicker this cloud, that is, the less it consists of truths of faith, the less beautiful the bow. Innocence adds considerably to its beauty, bringing so to speak a living brightness to the colours.

[3] All appearances of truth are 'clouds' which envelop a person when he is confined to the sense of the letter of the Word, for the Word speaks according to appearances. Yet, even though he remains in appearances, since he believes the Word in simplicity and has charity, that cloud is relatively thin - it being within this cloud that the Lord forms conscience in the case of one who is inside the Church. In addition, all forms of ignorance of truth are 'clouds', such as envelop a person who does not know what the truth of faith is, in general when he does not know what the Word is, and still more when he has not heard about the Lord. It is within this cloud that the Lord forms conscience in the case of one who is outside the Church; for in ignorance itself there can be innocence, and so charity. All falsities too are 'clouds', but these clouds are the darkness that exists either with people who have a false conscience, as described already, or with people who have none at all. These are in general the various types of clouds. As regards the number of them, the clouds with an individual are so numerous and so thick that if he knew he would be amazed that rays of light from the Lord could ever pierce them at all and that anyone could be regenerated. The person who imagines he has a very small amount of cloud sometimes has a vast quantity of it, while the one who believes he has a vast quantity of cloud has less.

[4] Such clouds reside with the spiritual man, but with the celestial man not so many do so since with him love to the Lord is present, which has been implanted in the will part of his mind. He does not therefore receive conscience from the Lord as the spiritual man does, but perception of good and from this of truth. When the will part of someone's mind is such that he is able to receive rays from a celestial flame, the understanding part is lit up by it, and he knows and perceives from love all things that are truths of faith. The will part is then like a little sun from which rays pass into the understanding part. Such was the nature of the member of the Most Ancient Church. But when the will part of his mind has become utterly corrupted and hellish, and a new will, which is conscience, is therefore formed in the understanding part, as happened to the member of the Ancient Church and happens now to every regenerate member of the spiritual Church, there is thick cloud; for, having no ability to perceive what good and truth are, he must gain a knowledge of this through learning about them. At the same time falsity, which is the obscurity of the cloud, is constantly flowing in from the black will part of his mind, that is, from hell by way of that will part. For this reason the understanding part with the spiritual man can never be enlightened in the way that it is with the celestial man. This is why 'cloud' here means the obscure light in which the spiritual man dwells in comparison with the celestial man.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.