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Mooseksen kirja第5章

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1 Jos joku sielu rikkoo, niin että hän kuulee jonkun kiroilevan, ja hän on sen todistaja, eli on sen nähnyt taikka tietänyt, ja ei ilmoita siitä, hän on vikapää vääryyteen.

2 Eli jos joku sielu rupee johonkuhun saastaiseen kappaleeseen, taikka saastaisen metsän eläimen raatoon, eli saastaisen karjan raatoon eli saastaisen madon raatoon, ja se olis hänelle tietämätöin: hän on saastainen ja vikapää.

3 Eli jos hän rupee saastaiseen ihmiseen, millä ikänänsä saastaisuudella ihminen taitaa saastaiseksi tulla, tietämätä, ja sen sitte ymmärtää, se on vikapää.

4 Eli jos joku sielu vannoo, niin että hänen suustansa käy ajattelemata pahoin eli hyvin tehdä, kaikki kuin ihminen vannoo huomaitsemata, ja sen sitte ymmärtää: hän on vikapää yhteen näistä.

5 Koska hän on vikapää johonkuhun näistä, ja tunnustaa, että hän siinä rikkonut on:

6 Niin pitää hänen tämän rikoksensa vian edestä, kuin hän rikkonut on, tuoman laumasta Herralle uuhen eli vuohen rikosuhriksi: niin pitää papin sovittaman hänen rikoksensa.

7 Jollei hänellä ole lammasta, niin tuokaan Herralle rikoksensa edestä, jolla hän rikkonut on, kaksi mettistä eli kaksi kyhkyläisen poikaa: yhden rikosuhriksi, ja toisen polttouhriksi.

8 Ja viekään ne papille: hänen pitää sen ensimäisen uhraaman rikosuhriksi ja vääntämän sen niskat ja ei kuitenkaan päätä erinänsä repäisemän,

9 Ja pitää priiskottaman alttarin seinän rikosuhrin verellä, ja antaman sen veren, joka jää, vuotaa alttarin pohjaan. Se on rikosuhri.

10 Toisen pitää hänen uhraaman polttouhriksi tavan jälkeen. Ja niin pitää papin sovittaman hänen rikoksensa, jolla hän rikkonut on, ja se annetaan hänelle anteeksi.

11 Jollei hänelle ole kahta mettistä eli kahta kyhkyläisen poikaa, niin tuokaan uhrinsa, rikoksensa edestä, kymmenennen osan ephaa sämpyläjauhoja rikosuhriksi. Mutta ei hänen pidä öljyä sen päälle paneman, eikä pyhää savua; sillä se on rikosuhri.

12 Ja hänen pitää sen viemän papille, ja papin pitää siitä ottaman pivon täyden muistoksi, ja polttaman sen alttarilla Herralle tuliuhriksi: tämä on rikosuhri.

13 Ja papin pitää niin sovittaman hänelle hänen rikoksensa, jolla hän rikkonut on, ja se annetaan anteeksi hänelle. Ja sen pitää oleman papin oman niinkuin ruokauhrinkin.

14 Ja Herra puhui Mosekselle, sanoen:

15 Jos joku sielu kovasti rikkoo ja erehdyksestä syntiä tekee jossakussa joka Herralle pyhitetty on, hänen pitää Herralle tuoman vikauhrin, virheettömän oinaan laumasta, sinun arvios jälkeen hopiapainoon, pyhän siklin jälkee, vikauhriksi.

16 Siihen myös, mitä hän on rikkonut pyhitetyssä, pitää hänen sen antaman jällensä, ja pitää sen tykö antaman viidennen osan, ja antaman sen papille: ja papin pitää sovittaman hänen vikauhrin oinaalla, niin se hänelle annetaan anteeksi.

17 Ja jos joku sielu rikkoo ja tekee vastoin jotakuta Herran käskyä, jota ei hänen pitänyt tekemän, ja ei sitä tietänyt: hän on vikapää vääryyteen,

18 Ja pitää tuoman papille virheettömän oinaan laumasta, sinun arvios jälkeen vikauhriksi: ja papin pitää sovittaman hänelle hänen tietämättömyytensä, kun hän tehnyt on tietämätä, niin se hänelle annetaan anteeksi.

19 Se on vikauhri: sillä vikaan hän kaiketikin Herran edessä joutunut on.

   


SWORD version by Tero Favorin (tero at favorin dot com)

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#2342

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2342. 'And he baked unleavened bread' means purification. This is clear from the meaning of 'unleavened' or without yeast. In the Word 'bread' means in general every celestial and spiritual food, and so in general everything celestial and spiritual, see 276, 680, 1798, 2165, 2177. The need for the latter to be free of all impurities or unholiness was represented by 'unleavened bread'; for 'yeast' means the evil and falsity by means of which celestial and spiritual things are rendered impure and profane. On account of this representation those who belonged to the representative Church were forbidden in sacrifices to offer any bread or minchah other than bread without yeast, that is, unleavened, as is clear in Moses,

Every minchah which you bring to Jehovah shall be made without yeast. Leviticus 2:11. In the same author,

You shall not sacrifice the blood of My sacrifice with that made with yeast. Exodus 23:18; 34:25.

[2] They were also forbidden therefore to eat any other bread during the seven days of the Passover than bread without yeast, that is, which was unleavened. This prohibition occurs in the following verses in Moses,

For seven days you shall eat unleavened bread; even on the first day you shall remove yeast from your houses, for anyone eating that made with yeast, that soul shall be cut off from Israel, from the first day until the seventh. In the first [month], on the fourteenth day of the month, in the evening, you shall eat unleavened bread until the twenty-first day of the month, in the evening. For seven days no yeast shall be found in your houses, for anyone eating that made with yeast, that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether a settler or one born in the land. Exodus 12:15, 19-20.

The same prohibition appears in other places as well, such as Exodus 13:6-7; 23:15; 34:18; Deuteronomy 16:3-4. Consequently the Passover is called the Feast of Unleavened Bread, Leviticus 23:6; Numbers 28:16-17; Matthew 26:17; Luke 22:1, 7.

[3] That the Passover represented the glorification of the Lord and so the conjunction of the Divine with the human race will in the Lord's Divine mercy be shown elsewhere. And because the conjunction of the Lord with the human race is effected by means of love and charity, and by means of the faith deriving from these, celestial and spiritual things were represented by the unleavened bread which they were to eat each day during the Passover. Consequently to prevent the defilement of those things by anything unholy they were strictly forbidden to eat anything made with yeast, so strictly that any who did so were to be cut off; for those who profane celestial and spiritual things inevitably perish. Anyone may see that but for this arcanum within it that observance, together with so harsh a penalty, would never have been introduced.

[4] Everything that was commanded in that Church represented some arcanum, even the actual cooking, as with every instruction which the children of Israel carried out when they were leaving Egypt, namely that they were to eat that night flesh roasted by fire, and unleavened bread on bitter herbs; they were not to eat it raw or cooked in water; the head had to be on its legs; they were to let none of it remain until the morning; they were to burn what was left over with fire, Exodus 12:8-10. Every detail of these instructions was representative - eating it at night; flesh roasted by fire; unleavened bread on bitter herbs; the head on the legs; not raw; not cooked in water; not leaving any until the morning; and burning what was left with fire. But the arcana represented are in no way apparent unless they are disclosed by means of the internal sense. That sense alone shows that all these details are Divine.

[5] Something similar was done in the ritual for the taking of a Nazirite vow. The priest was to take the cooked shoulder of the ram, and one unleavened cake from the basket, and one unleavened wafer, and he was to place them on the palms of the Nazirite after he had shaved his consecrated head, Numbers 6:19. Anyone who does not know that a Nazirite represented the celestial man himself does not know either that every detail of these instructions embodies celestial things, and so arcana, which are not apparent in the letter, namely the instructions to take the cooked shoulder of a ram, an unleavened cake, an unleavened wafer, and to shave off his hair. This also shows what kind of opinion regarding the Word can be gained by people who do not believe in the existence of an internal sense, for without the internal sense such details are of no consequence at all. But when the ceremonial or ritualistic element has been stripped away everything becomes Divine and holy. Everything else has a deeper meaning, as does 'unleavened bread' which means the holiness of love, or what is most holy, as it is also called in Moses,

The unleavened bread that was left over was to be eaten by Aaron and his sons in a holy place, for it was most holy. Leviticus 6:16-17.

'Unleavened bread' therefore means pure love, and 'the baking of that which is unleavened' purification.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.