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maastamuutto第26章

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1 Ja Tabernaklin pitää sinun tekemän kymmenestä vaatteesta: kalliista kerratuista liinalangoista, sinisistä, purpuraisista, ja tulipunaisista villoista. Gerubimin sinun pitää tekemän taitavasti sen päälle.

2 Kunkin vaatten pituus pitää oleman kahdeksan kyynärää kolmattakymmentä, ja leveys pitää oleman neljä kyynärää: ja niillä kaikilla vaatteilla pitää yksi mitta oleman.

3 Viisi vaatetta pitää yhdistettämän toinen toiseensa, ja taas viisi yhdistettämän toinen toiseensa.

4 Sinun pitää myös tekemän silmukset sinisistä villoista ensimäisen vaatteen reunaan, äärimäiset kulmat yhteen sidottaa: ja niin sinun pitää tekemän äärimäisen vaatteen reunaan, sen kulmat yhteenpantaa toistamiseen.

5 Sinun pitää tekemän viisikymmentä silmusta ensimäiseen vaatteesen, niin myös viisikymmentä silmusta äärelle vaatetta, joka toisessa yhdistyksessä on; ja silmukset pitää oleman toinen toisensa kohdalla.

6 Ja sinun pitää tekemän viisikymmentä kultaista koukkua, ja ne vaatteet yhdistämän toinen toiseensa niillä koukuilla, niin että se tulis yhdeksi Tabernakliksi.

7 Ja sinun pitää tekemän yksitoistakymmentä vaatetta vuohen karvoista, peitteeksi Tabernaklin päälle.

8 Jokaisen vaatteen pituuden pitää oleman kolmekymmentä kyynärää, ja leveyden neljä kyynärää, ja leveyden neljä kyynärää. Ja kaikki yksitoistakymmentä pitää oleman yhdensuuruiset.

9 Viisi vaatetta pitää sinun toinen toiseensa yhdistämän erinänsä, ja myös kuusi vaatetta erinänsä; niin ettäs teet sen kuudennen vaatteen kaksikertaiseksi etiseltä puolen Tabernaklia.

10 Ja sinun pitää tekemän viisikymmentä silmusta ensimäisen vaatteen reunaan, äärelle, josta se yhdistetään ja myös viisikymmentä silmusta siihen vaatteen reunaan, josta se toinen kerta yhdistetään.

11 Niin myös pitää sinun tekemän viisikymmentä vaskikoukkua, ja paneman koukut silmuksiin ja yhdistämän majan, että se olis yksi maja.

12 Vaan se liika joka ylitse jää Tabernaklin vaatteesta: nimittäin puolen siitä liiaksi jääneestä vaatteesta, pitää sinun antaman riippua ylitse Tabernaklin, perän puolella.

13 Ja yksi kyynärä pitää oleman yhdellä ja yksi kyynärä toisella puolen, sen ylitse jääneen majan vaatteen pituudesta: sen pitää riippuman Tabernaklin sivuilla siellä ja täällä, sitä peittämässä.

14 Mutta tämän ensimäisen peitteen päälle sinun pitää tekemän toisen peitteen punaisista oinaan nahoista, ja vielä sitten ylimmäisen peitteen tekasjim-nahoista.

15 Sinun pitää myös tekemän Tabernaklin laudat sittimipuusta, pystyällä olemaan.

16 Jokaisen laudan pituus pitää oleman kymmenen kyynärää, vaan leveys puolitoista kyynärää.

17 Kaksi vaarnaa pitää jokaisessa laudassa oleman, niin että he taittaisiin yhdistettää toinen toiseensa. Näin pitää sinun tekemän kaikki Tabernaklin laudat.

18 Ja sinun pitää tekemän Tabernaklin laudat, niin että kaksikymmentä lautaa pitää oleman etelän puolella.

19 Ja neljäkymmentä hopiajalkaa pitää sinun tekemän kahdenkymmenen laudan alle, niin että jokaisen laudan alla pitää oleman kaksi jalkaa, kahden vaarnansa päällä.

20 Niin myös majan toisella sivulla pohjan puolella pitää oleman kaksikymmentä lautaa.

21 Ja neljäkymmentä hopiajalkaa: aina kaksi jalkaa kunkin laudan alla.

22 Mutta perällä Tabernaklia länteen päin pitää sinun tekemän kuusi lautaa.

23 Ja kaksi lautaa pitää sinun tekemän Tabernaklin perälle, niihin kahteen kulmaan.

24 Niin että kumpikin niistä taittaisiin yhdistettää silmuksella sekä alhaalta että ylhäältä: yhdellä tavalla pitää he molemmista kulmista yhdistettämän kulmakiskoilla,

25 Niin että yhteen olis kahdeksan lautaa, ja heidän hopiajalkansa kuusitoistakymmentä: aina kaksi jalkaa kunkin laudan alla.

26 Sinun pitää myös tekemän korennot sittimipuusta: viisi niihin lautoihin, jotka yhdellä Tabernaklin sivulla ovat;

27 Ja viisi korentoa niihin lautoihin, kuin toisella Tabernaklin sivulla ovat: ja viisi korentoa myös niihin lautoihin, jotka perällä Tabernaklia ovat, länteen päin.

28 Ja keskimäinen korento pitää keskeltä lautoja käymän yhdestä kulmasta niin toiseen.

29 Ja sinun pitää laudat kullalla silaaman, ja kullasta renkaat niihin tekemän, joihinka korennot pistetään, ja sinun pitää myös korennot kullalla silaaman.

30 Ja niin pitää sinun Tabernaklin pystyälle paneman, sen muodon jälkeen, kuin sinä näit vuorella.

31 Esiripun pitää myös sinun tekemän sinisistä, purpuraisista ja tulipunaisista villoista, niin myös kalliista kerratuista liinalangoista, ja tekemään Kerubimit sen päälle taitavasti.

32 Ja sinun pitää ripustaman sen neljän sittimipuisen, kullalla silatun patsaan päälle, ja niiden kultaiset koukut, neljän hopiajalan päälle.

33 Ja sinun pitää ripustaman esiripun koukuille, ja paneman todistusarkin sisälliselle puolen esirippua, niin että esirippu olis teille erotus pyhän ja kaikkein pyhimmän vaiheella.

34 Armo-istuimen pitää sinun myös paneman todistusarkin päälle, kaikkein pyhimpään.

35 Ja paneman pöydän ulkoiselle puolen esirippua, ja kynttiläjalan pöydän kohdalle, päivän puolelle Tabernaklia, niin että pöytä seisoo pohjaan päin.

36 Ja sinun pitää tekemän peittovaatteen Tabernaklin oveen, sinisistä, purpuraisista ja tulipunaisista villoista, niin myös kalliista kerratusta liinalangasta, taitavasti ommellun.

37 Tätä peittovaatetta varten pitää sinun tekemän viisi patsasta sittimipuusta ja ne kullalla silaaman, ja koukut pitää oleman kullasta: ja sinun pitää valaman niille viisi vaskista jalkaa.

   


SWORD version by Tero Favorin (tero at favorin dot com)

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#4922

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4922. 'And bound on his hand a twice-dyed thread' means that a sign was placed on it, namely on that power - 'twice-dyed' meaning good. This is clear from the meaning of 'binding on the hand' as placing a sign on power, for 'the hand' means power, 4920; and from the meaning of 'twice-dyed' as good, in particular spiritual good. The reason 'twice-dyed' means spiritual good is that this expression describes a shade of scarlet, and in the next life whenever one sees scarlet spiritual good is meant, which is the good of charity towards the neighbour. For all colours clearly visible in the next life mean something connected with good and truth since they are products of the light of heaven, which essentially is wisdom and intelligence flowing from the Lord's Divine. The variegations or modifications of that light are consequently variegations and so to speak modifications of wisdom and intelligence, and therefore of good and truth. For details about the light in heaven flowing from the Lord's Divine wisdom and intelligence, where the Lord is seen as the Sun, see 1053, 1521-1533, 1619-1632, 2776, 3138, 3167, 3190, 3195, 3222, 3223, 3225, 3337, 3339, 3340, 3485, 3636, 3643, 3862, 3993, 4180, 4214, 4302, 4405, 4408, 4413, 4415, 4523-4533; and for details about colours having their origin in that light and about their being variegations and modifications of that light, and therefore of intelligence and wisdom, 1042, 1043, 1053, 1624, 3993, 4530, 4677, 4742.

[2] As regards 'twice-dyed' meaning spiritual good, this is evident from places in the Word where this expression is used, as in Jeremiah,

If therefore you have been laid waste, what will you do? If you clothe yourself in twice-dyed and deck yourself with ornaments of gold, in vain will you make yourself beautiful; your lovers will abhor you. Jeremiah 4:30.

This refers to Judah. 'Clothing yourself in twice-dyed' stands for spiritual good, 'decking yourself with ornaments of gold' for celestial good. In 2 Samuel,

David lamented over Saul and over Jonathan, and wrote it down that they teach the children of Judah the bow. Daughters of Israel, weep over Saul who clothed you in twice-dyed delicately, 1 and placed an ornament of gold on your apparel. 2 Samuel 1:17-18, 24.

Here 'teaching the bow' stands for teaching the doctrine of love and charity, for 'the bow' means that doctrine. 'Clothing in twice-dyed' stands for spiritual good, as previously, and 'placing an ornament of gold on one's apparel' for celestial good.

[3] Such being the meaning of 'twice-dyed', instructions were also given to use twice-dyed scarlet on the curtains of the Dwelling-place, the veil, the covering for the door of the tent, the covering to the gate of the court, the table of the Presence when they were about to set out, Aaron's sacred vestments such as the ephod, the breastplate of judgement, and the fringes of the robe of the ephod:

The curtains of the Dwelling-place

You shall make for the Dwelling-place ten curtains - fine-twined linen, and violet and purple and twice-dyed scarlet. Exodus 26:1.

The veil

You shall make a veil of violet and purple, and of twice-dyed scarlet, and of fine-twined linen. Exodus 26:31.

The covering for the door of the tent

You shall make a covering for the door of the tent, of violet and purple and twice-dyed scarlet, and of fine-twined linen. Exodus 26:36.

[4] The covering to the gate of the court

For the gate of the court you shall make a covering of violet and purple and twice-dyed scarlet, and fine-twined linen, the work of an embroiderer. Exodus 27:16.

The table of the Presence when they were about to set out

When the camp sets out they shall spread over the table of the Presence a cloth of twice-dyed scarlet, and shall cover this with a covering of badger skin. Numbers 4:8.

The ephod

You shall make an ephod out of gold, violet and purple, and twice-dyed scarlet, fine-twined linen, the work of a craftsman; and the girdle similarly. Exodus 28:5-6, 8; 39:2-3.

The breastplate of judgement

You shall make the breastplate of judgement, the work of a craftsman, like the work of the ephod, out of gold, violet, and purple. and twice-dyed scarlet, and fine-twined linen. Exodus 28:15.

The fringes of the robe of the ephod

Pomegranates of violet, and purple, and twice-dyed scarlet. Exodus 28:33.

[5] It was because the Tent of Meeting with the Ark in it represented heaven that the colours mentioned in these places were required. They meant in their order celestial and spiritual things, as follows: 'Violet and purple' meant celestial kinds of good and truth, 'twice-dyed scarlet and fine-twined linen' spiritual kinds of good and truth. Anyone believing that the Word is holy can recognize that each has a specific meaning, and anyone believing that the Word is holy for the reason that it has been sent down from the Lord by way of heaven can recognize that the celestial and spiritual things belonging to His kingdom are meant. Similar instructions were given, in cleansings from leprosy, to use 'cedarwood, scarlet, and hyssop', Leviticus 14:4, 6, 52; and to cast 'cedarwood and hyssop and twice-dyed of purple' on to the fire in which the red heifer was being burned, from which the water of separation was prepared, Numbers 19:6.

[6] The profanation of good and truth is described by similar words in John,

I saw a woman sitting on a scarlet beast, full of blasphemous names. It had seven heads and ten horns. The woman was clothed in purple and scarlet. and covered 2 with gold and precious stones and pearls. holding in her hand a golden cup, full of abominations and the uncleanness of whoredom. Revelation 17:3-4.

And after this,

Woe, woe, the great city, you that were clothed in fine linen and purple and scarlet, and covered' with gold and precious stones and pearls. Revelation 18:16.

This refers to 'Babel' by which the profanation of good is meant, 1182, 1283, 1295, 1304, 1306-1308, 1321, 1322, 1326, in this case the profanation both of good and of truth, which is 'Babylonian'. Among the Prophets in the Old Testament 'Babel' describes the profanation of good and 'Chaldea' the profanation of truth.

[7] In the contrary sense 'scarlet' means the evil that is the contrary of spiritual good, as in Isaiah,

Though your sins are like scarlet, they will be white as snow. Though they are red as crimson, 3 they will be as wool. Isaiah 1:18.

The reason 'scarlet' means this evil is that 'blood', likewise, because of its red colour, in the genuine sense means spiritual good or charity towards the neighbour, and in the contrary sense violence done to charity, 374, 1005.

脚注:

1. literally, with delights

2. literally, gilded

3. literally, purple

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#2165

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2165. That 'I will take a piece of bread' means something heavenly or celestial to go with [that something natural] is clear from the meaning of 'bread' as that which is celestial, dealt with already in 276, 680, 681, 1798. The reason 'bread' here means that which is celestial is that bread means all food in general, and so in the internal sense all heavenly or celestial food. What celestial food is has been stated in Volume One, in 56-58, 680, 681, 1480, 1695. That 'bread' means all food in general becomes clear from the following places in the Word: One reads of Joseph telling the man in charge of his house to bring the men, that is, his brothers, into the house, and then to slaughter what needed to be slaughtered and made ready. And after that, when these things had been made ready and the men were to eat them, he said, Set on bread, Genesis 43:16, 31, by which he meant that the table was to be made ready by them. Thus 'bread' stood for all the food that made up the entire meal. Regarding Jethro one reads that Aaron came, and all the elders of Israel, to eat bread with Moses' father-in-law before God, Exodus 18:12. Here also 'bread' stands for all the food that made up the entire meal. And regarding Manoah, in the Book of Judges,

Manoah said to the angel of Jehovah, Let us now detain you, and let us make ready a kid before you. And the angel of Jehovah said to Manoah, If you detain me I will not eat your bread. Judges 13:15-16.

Here 'bread' stands for the kid. When Jonathan ate from the honeycomb the people told him that Saul had commanded the people with an oath, saying,

Cursed be the man who eats bread this day. 1 Samuel 14:27-28.

Here 'bread' stands for all food. Elsewhere, regarding Saul,

When Saul sat down to eat bread he said to Jonathan, Why has not the son of Jesse come either yesterday or today, to bread? 1 Samuel 20:24, 27.

This stands for coming to the table, where there was food of every kind. Regarding David who said to Mephibosheth, Jonathan's son,

You will eat bread at my table always. 2 Samuel 9:7, 10.

Similarly regarding Evil-Merodach who said that Jehoiachin the king of Judah was to eat bread with him always, all the days of his life, 2 Kings 25:29. Regarding Solomon the following is said,

Solomon's bread for each day was thirty cors 1 of fine flour, sixty cors of meal, ten fatted oxen, twenty pasture-fed oxen, and a hundred sheep, besides harts and wild she-goats and roebucks and fatted fowl. 1 Kings 4:22-23.

Here 'bread' plainly stands for all the provisions that are mentioned.

[2] Since then 'bread' means every kind of food in general it consequently means in the internal sense all those things that are called heavenly or celestial foods. This becomes even clearer still from the burnt offerings and sacrifices that were made of lambs, sheep, 2 she-goats, kids, he-goats, young bulls, and oxen, which are referred to by the single expression bread offered by fire to Jehovah, as is quite clear from the following places in Moses where the various sacrifices are dealt with and which, it says, the priest was to burn on the altar as the bread offered by fire to Jehovah for an odour of rest, Leviticus 3:11, 16. All those sacrifices and burnt offerings were called such. In the same book,

The sons of Aaron shall be holy to their God, and they shall not profane the name of their God, for it is the fire-offerings to Jehovah, the bread of their God, that they offer. You shall sanctify him, for it is the bread of your God that he offers. No man of Aaron's seed who has a blemish in himself shall approach to offer the bread of his God. Leviticus 21:6, 8, 17, 21.

Here also sacrifices and burnt offerings are referred to as 'bread', as they are also in Leviticus 22:25. Elsewhere in the same author,

Command the children of Israel, and say to them, My gift, My bread, for fire-offerings of an odour of rest, you shall take care to offer to Me at their appointed times. Numbers 28:2.

Here also 'bread' stands for all the sacrifices that are mentioned in that chapter. In Malachi,

Offering polluted bread on My altar. Malachi 1:7.

This also has regard to sacrifices. The consecrated parts of the sacrifices which they ate were called 'bread' as well, as is clear from these words in Moses,

The person who has touched anything unclean shall not eat any of the consecrated offerings, but he shall surely bathe his flesh in water, and when the sun has set he will be clean. And afterwards he shall eat of the consecrated offerings, because it is his bread. Leviticus 22:6-7.

[3] Burnt offerings and sacrifices in the Jewish Church represented nothing else than the heavenly things of the Lord's kingdom in heaven, and of the Lord's kingdom on earth, which is the Church. They also represented the things of the Lord's kingdom or Church as it exists with every individual; and in general they represented all those things that are composed of love and charity, for those things are celestial or of heaven. In addition each type of sacrifice represented some specific thing. In those times all of the sacrifices were called 'bread', and therefore when the sacrifices were abolished and other things serving for external worship took their place, the use of bread and wine was commanded.

[4] From all this it is now clear what is meant by that 'bread', namely that it means all those things which were represented in the sacrifices, and thus in the internal sense means the Lord Himself. And because 'bread' there means the Lord Himself it means love itself towards the whole human race and what belongs to love. It also means man's reciprocal love to the Lord and towards the neighbour. Thus the bread now commanded means all celestial things, and wine accordingly all spiritual things, as the Lord also explicitly teaches in John,

They said, Our fathers ate the manna in the wilderness; as it is written, He gave them bread from heaven to eat. Jesus said to them, Truly, truly, I say to you, It was not Moses who gave you the bread from heaven, but My Father gives you the true bread from heaven. For the bread of God is He who comes down from heaven and gives life to the world. They said to Him, Lord, give us this bread always. Jesus said to them, I am the Bread of life he who comes to Me will not hunger, and he who believes in Me will never thirst. John 6:31-35.

And in the same chapter,

Truly I say to you, He who believes in Me has eternal life. I am the Bread of life. Your fathers ate the manna in the wilderness, and they died. This is the Bread which comes down from heaven, that a man may eat of it and not die. I am the living Bread which came down from heaven; if anyone eats of this Bread he will live for ever. John 6:47-51.

[5] Now because this 'Bread' is the Lord it exists within the celestial things of love which are the Lord's, for the Lord is the celestial itself, because He is love itself, that is, mercy itself. This being so, 'bread' also means everything celestial, that is, all the love and charity existing with a person, for these are derived from the Lord. People who are devoid of love and charity therefore do not have the Lord within them, and so are not endowed with the forms of good and of happiness which are meant in the internal sense by 'bread'. This external symbol [of love and charity] was commanded because the worship of the majority of the human race is external, and therefore without some external symbol scarcely anything holy would exist among them. Consequently when they lead lives of love to the Lord and of charity towards the neighbour, that which is internal exists with them even though they do not know that such love and charity constitute the inner core of worship. Thus in their external worship they are confirmed in the kinds of good which are meant by 'the bread'.

[6] In the Prophets as well 'bread' means the celestial things of love, as in Isaiah 3:1, 7; 30:23; 33:15-16; 55:2; 58:7-8; Lamentations 5:9; Ezekiel 4:16-17; 5:16; 14:13; Amos 4:6; 8:11; Psalms 105:16. Those things are in a similar way meant by 'the loaves of the Presence' on the table, referred to in Leviticus 24:5-9; Exodus 25:30; 40:23; Numbers 4:7; 1 Kings 7:48.

脚注:

1. A cor, or a homer, was a Hebrew measure of about 6 bushels or 220 litres.

2. The Latin has a word meaning oxen (boves), but comparison with other places where Swedenborg gives the same list of animals suggests that he intended sheep (oves).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.