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Genezo第16章

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1 Kaj Saraj, la edzino de Abram, ne naskis al li; sed sxi havis sklavinon, Egiptinon, kies nomo estis Hagar.

2 Kaj Saraj diris al Abram: Jen la Eternulo sxlosis min, ke mi ne nasku; eniru do al mia sklavino, eble mi havos infanojn per sxi. Kaj Abram obeis la vocxon de Saraj.

3 Kaj Saraj, la edzino de Abram, prenis Hagaron la Egiptinon, sian sklavinon, kiam pasis dek jaroj de la tempo, kiam Abram eklogxis en la lando Kanaana, kaj sxi donis sxin al sia edzo Abram kiel edzinon.

4 Kaj li venis al Hagar, kaj sxi gravedigxis. Kaj sxi vidis, ke sxi gravedigxis, kaj tiam sxia sinjorino senvalorigxis en sxiaj okuloj.

5 Kaj Saraj diris al Abram: Vi estas maljusta kontraux mi; mi donis mian sklavinon en viajn brakojn, sed kiam sxi vidis, ke sxi gravedigxis, mi senvalorigxis en sxiaj okuloj; la Eternulo jugxu inter mi kaj vi.

6 Kaj Abram diris al Saraj: Jen via sklavino estas en viaj manoj, faru kun sxi cxion, kio placxas al vi. Kaj Saraj komencis premi sxin, kaj sxi forkuris.

7 Kaj trovis sxin angxelo de la Eternulo cxe akva fonto en la dezerto, cxe la fonto sur la vojo al SXur.

8 Kaj li diris: Hagar, sklavino de Saraj, de kie vi venas kaj kien vi iras? Kaj sxi diris: De Saraj, mia sinjorino, mi forkuras.

9 Kaj la angxelo de la Eternulo diris al sxi: Reiru al via sinjorino, kaj humiligxu sub sxiaj manoj.

10 Kaj la angxelo de la Eternulo diris al sxi: Mi multigos vian idaron tiel, ke pro multeco oni ne povos gxin kalkuli.

11 Kaj la angxelo de la Eternulo diris al sxi: Jen vi estas graveda, kaj vi naskos filon; kaj vi donos al li la nomon Isxmael, cxar la Eternulo auxdis vian suferon.

12 Kaj li estos homo sovagxa; lia mano estos kontraux cxiuj, kaj la manoj de cxiuj kontraux li, kaj li logxos antaux cxiuj siaj fratoj.

13 Kaj la Eternulon, kiu parolis al sxi, sxi nomis: Dio-kiu-min-vidis; cxar sxi diris: CXi tie mi vidis Tiun, kiu min vidas; kaj cxu mi poste vivas?

14 Tial oni nomis tiun puton puto de la Vivanto-Vidanto; gxi estas inter Kadesx kaj Bered.

15 Kaj Hagar naskis al Abram filon; kaj Abram donis al sia filo, kiun naskis Hagar, la nomon Isxmael.

16 Kaj Abram havis la agxon de okdek ses jaroj, kiam Hagar naskis Isxmaelon al Abram.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#3246

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3246. 'And to the concubines' sons, whom Abraham had, Abraham gave gifts' means that places in the Lord's spiritual kingdom were allotted to spiritual people adopted by the Lord's Divine Human. This is clear from the meaning of 'the concubines' sons' as those who are spiritual, to be dealt with below; from the representation of 'Abraham' here as the Lord's Divine Human (so that the words 'whom Abraham had' mean that they - those who were spiritual - were adopted by the Lord's Divine Human); and from the meaning of 'the gifts which Abraham gave them' as allotted places in the Lord's spiritual kingdom.

[2] From what has been shown several times already about those who constitute the Lord's spiritual kingdom and who are called the spiritual, as in 3235 and elsewhere, it becomes clear that they are not sons of the marriage itself of good and truth, but of a certain covenant not so conjugial. They are indeed descended from the same father but not from the same mother, that is, from the same Divine Good but not from the same Divine Truth. Indeed with those who are celestial, since they are the product of the marriage itself of good and truth, good exists and truth rooted in that good. They never make investigations into what the truth may be but have a perception of it from good. Nor in conversation do they say more than this regarding what is true, 'Yes, that is so', in keeping with the Lord's teaching in Matthew,

Let your words be Yes, yes; No, no; anything beyond this is from evil. 1 Matthew 5:37.

But those who are spiritual, since they are the product of a covenant not so conjugial, do not have any perception from which they can know what is true. Instead they call that the truth which parents and teachers have told them to be the truth. Consequently with them there is no marriage of good and truth. Nevertheless that which they believe to be the truth for the reason just given is adopted by the Lord as truth when goodness of life exists with them; see 1832. This now explains why the spiritual are here called 'the concubines' sons', which is used to mean all the sons of Keturah mentioned already, and also those descended from Hagar, dealt with shortly below in verses 12-18.

[3] In former times - to enable both those who are celestial and those who are spiritual to be represented in marriages - a man was allowed to have a concubine in addition to a wife. That concubine was given to the husband by his wife (uxor), in which case the concubine was called his wife (mulier), or was said to have been given to him as a wife (mulier), as when Hagar the Egyptian was given to Abraham by Sarah, Genesis 16:3, when the servant-girl Bilhah was given to Jacob by Rachel, Genesis 30:4, and when the servant-girl Zilpah was given to Jacob by Leah, Genesis 30:9. In those cases they are called 'wives' (mulier), but elsewhere concubines, as is Hagar the Egyptian in the present verse, Bilhah in Genesis 35:22, and even Keturah herself in 1 Chronicles 1:32.

[4] The reason why those men of old had concubines in addition to a wife, as not only Abraham and Jacob did, but also their descendants, such as Gideon, Judges 8:31; Saul, 2 Samuel 3:7; David, 2 Samuel 5:13; 15:16; Solomon, 1 Kings 11:3, was that they were permitted to do so for the sake of the representation. That is to say, the celestial Church was represented by the wife, and the spiritual Church by the concubine. They were permitted to do so because they were the kind of men with whom conjugial love did not exist; so that to them marriage was not marriage but merely copulation for the sake of begetting off-spring. With such persons those permissions were possible without any harm being done to love or consequently to the conjugial covenant. But such permissions are never possible among people with whom good and truth are present and who are internal people, or potentially so. For as soon as good and truth, and internal things, exist with the human being, such permissions come to an end. This is why Christians are not allowed, as the Jews were, to take a concubine in addition to a wife, and why such is adultery. Regarding the adoption of those who are spiritual by the Lord's Divine Human, see what has been stated and shown already on the same subject in 2661, 2716, 2833, 2834.

脚注:

1. or from the evil one

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.