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Genesis第12章

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1 De HEERE nu had tot Abram gezegd: Ga gij uit uw land, en uit uw maagschap, en uit uws vaders huis, naar het land, dat Ik u wijzen zal.

2 En Ik zal u tot een groot volk maken, en u zegenen, en uw naam groot maken; en wees een zegen!

3 En Ik zal zegenen, die u zegenen, en vervloeken, die u vloekt; en in u zullen alle geslachten des aardrijks gezegend worden.

4 En Abram toog heen, gelijk de HEERE tot hem gesproken had; en Lot toog met hem; en Abram was vijf en zeventig jaren oud, toen hij uit Haran ging.

5 En Abram nam Sarai, zijn huisvrouw, en Lot, zijns broeders zoon, en al hun have, die zij verworven hadden, en de zielen, die zij verkregen hadden in Haran; en zij togen uit, om te gaan naar het land Kanaan, en zij kwamen in het land Kanaan.

6 En Abram is doorgetogen in dat land, tot aan de plaats Sichem, tot aan het eikenbos More; en de Kanaanieten waren toen ter tijd in dat land.

7 Zo verscheen de HEERE aan Abram, en zeide: Aan uw zaad zal Ik dit land geven. Toen bouwde hij aldaar een altaar den HEERE, Die hem aldaar verschenen was.

8 En hij brak op van daar naar het gebergte, tegen het oosten van Beth-El, en hij sloeg zijn tent op, zijnde Beth-El tegen het westen, en Ai tegen het oosten; en hij bouwde aldaar den HEERE een altaar, en riep den naam des HEEREN aan.

9 Daarna vertrok Abram, gaande en trekkende naar het zuiden.

10 En er was honger in dat land; zo toog Abram af naar Egypte, om daar als een vreemdeling te verkeren, dewijl de honger zwaar was in dat land.

11 En het geschiedde, als hij naderde, om in Egypte te komen, dat hij zeide tot Sarai, zijn huisvrouw: Zie toch, ik weet, dat gij een vrouw zijt, schoon van aangezicht.

12 En het zal geschieden, als u de Egyptenaars zullen zien, zo zullen zij zeggen: Dat is zijn huisvrouw; en zij zullen mij doden, en u in het leven behouden.

13 Zeg toch: Gij zijt mijn zuster; opdat het mij wel ga om u, en mijn ziel om uwentwil leve.

14 En het geschiedde, als Abram in Egypte kwam, dat de Egyptenaars deze vrouw zagen, dat zij zeer schoon was.

15 Ook zagen haar de vorsten van Farao, en prezen haar bij Farao; en die vrouw werd weggenomen naar het huis van Farao.

16 En hij deed Abram goed, om harentwil; zodat hij had schapen, en runderen, en ezelen, en knechten, en maagden, en ezelinnen, en kemelen.

17 Maar de HEERE plaagde Farao met grote plagen, ook zijn huis, ter oorzake van Sarai, Abrams huisvrouw.

18 Toen riep Farao Abram, en zeide: Wat is dit, dat gij mij gedaan hebt? waarom hebt gij mij niet te kennen gegeven, dat zij uw huisvrouw is?

19 Waarom hebt gij gezegd: Zij is mijn zuster; zodat ik haar mij tot een vrouw zoude genomen hebben? en nu, zie, daar is uw huisvrouw; neem haar en ga henen!

20 En Farao gebood zijn mannen vanwege hem, en zij geleidden hem, en zijn huisvrouw, en alles wat hij had.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#1458

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1458. 'Towards the south' means into goods and truths, thus into a state that is bright as regards interior things. This is clear from the meaning of 'the south'. That 'the south' means a state that is bright arises from the fact that the four quarters, as with periods of time, do not actually exist in the next life, only the states meant by the four quarters and periods of time. The successive states of ideas in the understanding are like the states that belong to the times of the day and to the seasons of the year, and also to those of the four quarters. The successive states of a day are evening, night, morning, and midday; the states of the year are autumn, winter, spring, and summer; and the states of the four quarters are those of the sun in relation to west, north, east, and south. Similar to these are the successive states of ideas in the understanding. And what is remarkable, in heaven those whose state is one of wisdom and intelligence are in light. The intensity of that light is in exact proportion to their state, with those in the greatest light whose state is one of highest wisdom and intelligence; but the wisdom there is that which goes with love and charity, and the intelligence that which goes with faith in the Lord. That there is light in the next life to which the light of the world scarcely stands comparison is to me evident from much experience, and this will in the Lord's Divine mercy be presented later on. And because there exists in heaven such a correspondence between light and things of the understanding, nothing else is meant in the internal sense here and elsewhere in the Word by 'the south'. Here 'the south' means intelligence acquired through cognitions. Cognitions are celestial and spiritual truths, which are just so many radiations of light in heaven and which present themselves visibly by means of the light, as has been stated. Because the Lord was now to be endowed with cognitions so that He might become the Light itself of heaven as regards His Human Essence as well, it is here said that 'he travelled, going on and travelling, towards the south'.

[2] That 'the south' means those things becomes clear from similar examples in the Word, as in Isaiah,

I will say to the north, Give up; and to the south, Do not withhold. Bring My sons from afar and My daughters from the end of the earth. Isaiah 43:6.

'The north' stands for those without knowledge, 'the south' for those who possess cognitions, 'sons' stands for truths, and 'daughters' for goods. In the same prophet,

If you bring food out of store for the hungry 1 and satisfy the afflicted soul, then your light will rise in the darkness, and your thick darkness will be as the noonday. 2 Isaiah 58:10.

'Bringing food out of store for the hungry and satisfying the afflicted soul' stands for good deeds of charity in general. 'Your light will rise in the darkness' stands for the fact that truth has made them intelligent, and 'your thick darkness will be as the noonday' 2 that good has made them wise. 'The south' means good by virtue of its warmth, and truth by virtue of its light.

[3] In Ezekiel,

In the visions of God He brought me into the land of Israel and set me down on a very high mountain, on which there was so to speak the structure of a city on the south. Ezekiel 40:2.

This refers to the new Jerusalem or the Lord's kingdom, which because it is bathed in the light of wisdom and intelligence is 'on the south'. In David,

Jehovah will bring forth your righteousness as the light, and your judgement as the noonday. 2 Psalms 37:6.

In the same author,

You will not be afraid of the terror of the night, of the arrow that flies by day, of the pestilence that walks in thick darkness, of the destruction that lays waste at noonday. 2 Psalms 91:5-6

'Not being afraid of the destruction that lays waste at noonday' 2 stands for not fearing the condemnation which comes upon those who possess cognitions but pervert them. In Ezekiel,

Son of man, set your face 3 towards the south and drop [your words] to the south and prophesy towards the forest of the field in the south; and you shall say to the forest of the south, All faces in it from south to north will be scorched in it. Ezekiel 20:46-47

'The forest of the south' stands for those who possess the light of truths but extinguish it, and so stands for those within the Church who are such as these.

[4] In Daniel,

Out of one of them there came forth a little horn, and it grew much towards the south, and towards the east, and towards the glorious [land]. And it grew even towards the host of heaven. Daniel 8:9-10.

This stands for people who assail goods and truths. In Jeremiah,

Give glory to Jehovah your God before He causes darkness and before your feet stumble on the twilight mountains, and you look for light and He turns it into the shadow of death and places it in thick darkness. The cities of the south will be shut up, with none opening them. Jeremiah 13:16, 19.

'Cities of the south' stands for cognitions of truth and good. In Obadiah,

Those carried away from Jerusalem who are in Sepharad will inherit the cities of the south. Obad. verse 20.

Here similarly 'the cities of the south' stands for truths and goods, and so for the truths and goods themselves to which they are heirs. The subject here is the Lord's kingdom.

[5] As regards 'Abram travelled, going on and travelling, towards the south' meaning, as has been stated, the Lord's advance into goods and truths, thus into a state that is bright as regards interiors, cognitions are what open up the path to seeing celestial and spiritual things. By means of cognitions a path is opened up from the internal man to the external man in which recipient vessels reside, as many as there are cognitions of good and truth. It is into the latter as their own particular vessels that celestial things flow.

脚注:

1. literally, bring out for the hungry your soul

2. literally, the south

3. literally, faces

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.