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Ezechiël第27章

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1 Wijders geschiedde des HEEREN woord tot mij, zeggende:

2 Gij dan, mensenkind! hef een klaaglied op over Tyrus;

3 En zeg tot Tyrus, die daar woont aan de ingangen der zee, handelende met de volken in vele eilanden: Zo zegt de Heere Heere: O Tyrus! gij zegt: Ik ben volmaakt in schoonheid.

4 Uw landpalen zijn in het hart der zeeen; uw bouwers hebben uw schoonheid volkomen gemaakt.

5 Zij hebben al uw denningen uit dennebomen van Senir gebouwd; zij hebben cederen van den Libanon gehaald, om masten voor u te maken.

6 Zij hebben uw riemen uit eiken van Basan gemaakt; uw berderen hebben zij gemaakt uw welbetreden elpenbeen, uit de eilanden der Chittieten.

7 Fijn linnen met stiksel uit Egypte was uw uitbreidsel, dat het u tot een zeil ware; hemelsblauw en purper, uit de eilanden van Elisa, was uw deksel.

8 De inwoners van Sidon en Arvad waren uw roeiers; uw wijzen, o Tyrus! die in u waren, die waren uw schippers.

9 De oudsten van Gebal en haar wijzen waren in u, verbeterende uw breuken; alle schepen der zee en haar zeelieden waren in u, om onderlingen handel met u te drijven.

10 Perzen, en Lydiers, en Puteers waren in uw heir, uw krijgslieden; schild en helm hingen zij in u op, die maakten uw sieraad.

11 De kinderen van Arvad en uw heir waren rondom op uw muren, en de Gammadieten waren op uw torens; hun schilden hingen zij rondom aan uw muren; die maakten uw schoonheid volkomen.

12 Tarsis dreef koophandel met u vanwege de veelheid van allerlei goed; met zilver, ijzer, tin, en lood handelden zij op uw markten.

13 Javan, Tubal en Mesech waren uw kooplieden; met mensenzielen en koperen vaten dreven zij onderlingen handel met u.

14 Uit het huis van Togarma leverden zij paarden, en ruiteren, en muilezels op uw markten.

15 De kinderen van Dedan waren uw kooplieden; vele eilanden waren de koophandel uwer hand; hoornen van elpenbeen en ebbenhout gaven zij u weder tot een verering.

16 Syrie dreef koophandel met u, vanwege de veelheid uwer werken; met smaragden, purper, en gestikt werk, en zijde, en Ramoth, en Cadkod, handelden zij op uw markten.

17 Juda en het land Israels waren uw kooplieden; met tarwe van Minnit en Pannag, en honig, en olie, en balsem, dreven zij onderlingen handel met u.

18 Damaskus dreef koophandel met u, om de veelheid uwer werken, vanwege de veelheid van allerlei goed; met wijn van Chelbon en witte wol.

19 Ook leverden Dan en Javan, de omreizer, op uw markten; glad ijzer, kassie en kalmus was in uw onderlingen koophandel.

20 Dedan handelde met u met kostelijk gewand tot wagens.

21 Arabie en alle vorsten van Kedar waren de kooplieden uwer hand; met lammeren, en rammen, en bokken, daarmede handelden zij met u.

22 De kooplieden van Scheba en Raema waren uw kooplieden; met alle hoofdspecerij, en met alle kostelijk gesteente en goud, handelden zij op uw markten.

23 Haran, en Kanne, en Eden, de kooplieden van Scheba, Assur en Kilmad, handelden met u.

24 Die waren uw kooplieden met volkomen sieradien, met pakken van hemelsblauw en gestikt werk, en met schatkisten van schone klederen; gebonden met koorden, en in ceder gepakt, onder uw koopmanschap.

25 De schepen van Tarsis zongen van u, vanwege den onderlingen koophandel met u; en gij waart vervuld, en zeer verheerlijkt in het hart der zeeen.

26 Die u roeien, hebben u in grote wateren gevoerd; de oostenwind heeft u verbroken in het hart der zeeen.

27 Uw goed, en uw marktwaren, uw onderlinge koophandel, uw zeelieden, en uw schippers; die uw breuken verbeteren, en die onderlingen handel met u drijven, en al uw krijgslieden, die in u zijn, zelfs met uw ganse gemeente, die in het midden van u is, zullen vallen in het hart der zeeen, ten dage van uw val.

28 Van het geluid des geschreeuws uwer schippers zullen de voorsteden beven.

29 En allen, die den riem handelen, zeelieden, en alle schippers van de zee, zullen uit hun schepen nederklimmen; op het land zullen zij staan blijven.

30 En zij zullen hun stem over u laten horen, en bitterlijk schreeuwen; en zij zullen stof op hun hoofden werpen, zij zullen zich wentelen in de as.

31 En zij zullen zich over u gans kaal maken, en zakken aangorden; en zullen over u wenen met bitterheid der ziel, en bittere rouwklage.

32 En zij zullen in hun gekerm een klaaglied over u opheffen, en over u weeklagen, zeggende: Wie is geweest als Tyrus, als de uitgeroeide in het midden der zee?

33 Als uw marktwaren uit de zeeen voortkwamen, hebt gij vele volken verzadigd; met de veelheid uwer goederen en uw onderlingen koophandel, hebt gij de koningen der aarde rijk gemaakt.

34 Ten tijde, dat gij uit de zeeen verbroken zijt in de diepte der wateren, zijn uw onderlinge koophandel en uw ganse gemeente in het midden van u gevallen.

35 Alle inwoners der eilanden zijn over u ontzet, en hun koningen staan de haren te berge, zij zijn verbaasd van aangezicht.

36 De handelaars onder de volken fluiten u aan; gij zijt een grote schrik geworden, en zult er niet meer zijn tot in eeuwigheid.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Apocalypse Explained#1170

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1170. "And every pilot (gubernator), and all who are employed upon ships, and mariners, and as many as do work on the sea."- That this signifies all those who believed themselves to have wisdom, intelligence, and knowledge, and had confirmed the falsities of doctrine and of that religion by reasonings from the natural man, is evident from the signification of ships, which denote knowledges of truth and good, as well as doctrinals in each sense, see above (n. 514). And because wisdom, intelligence, and knowledge (scientia) are from the knowledges of truth and good, therefore by a pilot are signified those who are in possession of wisdom; by those who are employed upon ships those who possess intelligence, and by sailors those who possess knowledge. It is said wisdom, intelligence, and knowledge, because these follow in such order with those who become wise from knowledges. Wisdom is in the third degree, intelligence in the second, and knowledge in the first or ultimate; they are therefore also mentioned in that order in the Word, as in Moses:

"I have filled" Bezaleel "with the spirit of God, as to wisdom, intelligence, and knowledge" (Exodus 31:3; 35:31).

The meaning above is further evident from the signification of doing work on the sea, as denoting to confirm by reasonings from the natural man, and in this case to confirm the falsities of that religion and doctrine; for the sea signifies the natural man, and doing work thereon signifies to reason, and to confirm by reasonings. Doing work on the sea properly signifies to procure for themselves those things by which they may acquire gain, as well as to sell those things, and to gain by them. But because the gains were described above by merchants and their merchandise, therefore doing work on the sea has here another signification, that is, confirmations by reasonings. That pilots or shipmasters signify those who are wise, is evident in Ezekiel:

"The wise men" of Zidon and Arvad "were thy pilots; the elders of Gebal and the wise men thereof were stopping thy fissure" (27:8, 9).

But these things may be seen explained above (n. 514).

[2] Continuation.- There are in man two faculties of life; the one is called the understanding and the other the will. Those faculties are altogether distinct from each other, but are created to form one, and when they form one, they are called one mind; they are however at first divided, but are afterwards united. They are distinct, exactly like light and heat; for the understanding is from the light of heaven, which in its essence is Divine Truth or Divine Wisdom. Man's understanding, also, while he is in the world, sees from this light, thinking, reasoning, and forming its conclusions from it. A man however is ignorant of this fact, because he knows nothing of that light and its origin. Again, the will is from the heat of heaven, which in its essence is Divine Good or Divine Love. Man's will, while he is in the world, loves from that heat, deriving all its pleasure and delight from it. A man is again ignorant of this fact, because he knows nothing of that heat and of its origin. Now, because the understanding sees from the light of heaven, it is evident that it is the subject and receptacle of this light, thus also the subject and receptacle of truth and the wisdom derived from it. And because the will loves from the heat of heaven, it is evident that it is the subject and receptacle of this heat, thus also the subject and receptacle of good, thus of love. From these considerations it is clearly evident, that these two faculties of man's life are distinct like light and heat, truth and good, wisdom and love.

[3] It may be clearly seen that these two faculties in man are at first divided, from this fact, that man can understand truth, and from truth good, and approve it, without either willing it or from his will doing it. For he understands what is true, and thence what is good, when he hears, or reads the former; and he so perfectly understands, that he can afterwards teach it by preaching and writing. But when he is alone, and thinks from his own spirit, he can then see that he does not will truth, indeed, that he wills to act contrary to it, and that he actually does so, when not restrained by fears. Such is the character of those who can speak intelligently, and yet live otherwise. This is what is meant by a man's seeing one law in his spirit, and another in his flesh, for spirit is the understanding, and flesh the will.

[4] This disagreement between the understanding and will is perceived chiefly by those who desire to be reformed, but little by others. The reason of its existence is, that the understanding in man is not destroyed, but the will is destroyed. For the understanding is comparatively like the light of the world, by which a man is able to see with equal clearness in the time of winter as in the time of summer; and the will is comparatively like the heat of the world, which may be either absent from the light, or present with it, for it is absent in the time of winter, and present in the time of summer. But the case is this, that nothing but the will destroys the understanding, as nothing but the absence of heat destroys the germinations of the earth.

The understanding is destroyed by the will in the case of those who are in evils of life, when the understanding and will act in unison, not otherwise. They act in unison, when a man thinks by himself from his own love, but they do not so act when he is in company with others; for in the latter case, he conceals and thus removes the love proper to his own will, and when this is removed, the understanding is elevated into a higher light.

[5] The following experience may serve to confirm this. I have occasionally heard spirits converse with each other, and also with myself, so wisely, that an angel could scarcely have spoken more wisely, and I have been led from this to suppose, that in a short time they would be taken up into heaven; but after a time I have seen them with the wicked in hell. I was surprised at this, but was then permitted to hear them talking in a totally different manner, not in favour of truths as before, but against them, the reason being that they were then in the love belonging to their real will and understanding, while previously they were not. I have also been permitted to see how man's proprium is distinguished from that which is not his proprium, for this may be seen in the light of heaven. The proprium resides in the interiors, but the non-proprium in the exteriors, and the latter veils and hides the former, so that it does not appear until the veil is taken away, as is the case with all after death. I have also observed that many were amazed at what they saw and heard, but they were those who judge of the state of a man's soul from his conversation and writings, without taking into account the actions of his real will. From these considerations it is evident that these two faculties of life in man are at first divided.

[6] Something shall now be said of their union. They are united in the case of those who are reformed, the union being effected by means of combat against the evils of the will; for when these are removed, the will of good acts in unison with the understanding of truth. It therefore follows that such as is the will, such is the understanding; or, what is the same thing, that such as is the love, such is the wisdom. The reason why the latter is of the same quality as the former is, that the love belonging to the will is the esse of man's life, and the wisdom belonging to the understanding is its existere. The love, therefore, belonging to the will forms itself in the understanding, the form which it there receives being called wisdom; for since both have one essence, it is evident that wisdom is the form of love, or love in form. After these faculties are thus united by reformation, then the love of the will increases daily, by means of spiritual nourishment in the understanding; for in the understanding it has its affection for truth and good, which is like an appetite that hungers and desires.

From the above it is evident that it is the will which must be reformed, and that so far as it is reformed, the understanding sees, that is, grows wise; for, as was said above, the will, but not the understanding, is destroyed. The will and the understanding also make one in the case of those who are unreformed, or evil, if not in this world, still after death; for after death man is not allowed to think from his understanding except according to the love of his will, every one being at length reduced to this condition; and when this is the case, then the evil love of the will has its form in the understanding, which form, because it is from the falsities of evils, is insanity.

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.