圣经文本

 

Ezechiël第26章

学习

   

1 En het gebeurde in het elfde jaar, op den eersten der maand, dat des HEEREN woord tot mij geschiedde, zeggende:

2 Mensenkind! daarom dat Tyrus van Jeruzalem gezegd heeft: Heah! zij is verbroken, de poort der volken; zij is tot mij omgewend; ik zal vervuld worden, zij is verwoest!

3 Daarom, alzo zegt de Heere Heere: Ziet, Ik wil aan u, o Tyrus! en Ik zal vele heidenen tegen u doen opkomen, alsof Ik de zee met haar golven deed opkomen.

4 Die zullen de muren van Tyrus verderven, en haar torens afbreken; ja, Ik zal haar stof van haar wegvagen, en zal haar tot een gladde steenrots maken.

5 Zij zal in het midden der zee zijn tot uitspreiding van netten; want Ik heb het gesproken, spreekt de Heere Heere; en zij zal den heidenen ten roof worden.

6 En haar dochteren, die in het veld zijn, zullen met het zwaard gedood worden; en zij zullen weten, dat Ik de HEERE ben.

7 Want alzo zegt de Heere Heere: Ziet, Ik zal Nebukadrezar, den koning van Babel, den koning der koningen, van het noorden, tegen Tyrus brengen, met paarden en met wagenen, en met ruiteren, en krijgs vergaderingen, en veel volks.

8 Hij zal uw dochteren op het veld met het zwaard doden, en hij zal sterkten tegen u maken, en een wal tegen u opwerpen, en rondassen tegen u opheffen.

9 En hij zal muurbrekers tegen uw muren stellen, en uw torens met zijn zwaarden afbreken.

10 Vanwege de menigte zijner paarden zal u derzelver stof bedekken; uw muren zullen beven vanwege het gedruis der ruiteren, en wielen, en wagenen, als hij door uw poorten zal intrekken, gelijk door de ingangen ener doorbrokene stad.

11 Hij zal met de hoeven zijner paarden al uw straten vertreden; uw volk zal hij met het zwaard doden, en elk een van de kolommen uwer sterkten zal ter aarde nederstorten.

12 En zij zullen uw vermogen roven, en uw koopmanswaren plunderen, en uw muren afbreken, en uw kostelijke huizen omwerpen; en uw stenen, en uw hout, en uw stof zullen zij in het midden der wateren werpen.

13 Zo zal Ik het gedeun uwer liederen doen ophouden, en het geklank uwer harpen zal niet meer gehoord worden.

14 Ja, Ik zal u maken tot een gladde steenrots; gij zult zijn tot uitspreiding der netten, gij zult niet meer gebouwd worden; want Ik, de HEERE, heb het gesproken, spreekt de HEERE HEERE.

15 Alzo zegt de Heere Heere tot Tyrus: Zullen niet de eilanden van het geluid uws vals beven, als de dodelijk verwonde zal kermen, wanneer men in het midden van u schrikkelijk zal moorden?

16 En alle vorsten der zee zullen afdalen van hun tronen, en hun mantels van zich doen, en hun gestikte klederen uittrekken; met sidderingen zullen zij bekleed worden, op de aarde zullen zij nederzitten, en te elken ogenblik sidderen, en over u ontzet zijn;

17 En zij zullen een klaaglied over u opheffen, en tot u zeggen: Hoe zijt gij uit de zeeen vergaan, gij welbewoonde, gij beroemde stad, die sterk geweest is ter zee, zij en haar inwoners; die hunlieder schrik gaven aan allen, die in haar woonden!

18 Nu zullen de eilanden sidderen ten dage uws vals; ja, de eilanden, die in de zee zijn, zullen beroerd worden vanwege uw uitgang.

19 Want alzo zegt de Heere Heere: Als Ik u zal stellen tot een verwoeste stad, gelijk de steden, die niet bewoond worden; als Ik een afgrond over u zal doen opkomen, en de grote wateren u zullen overdekken,

20 Dan zal Ik u doen nederdalen met degenen die in den kuil nederdalen tot het oude volk, en zal u doen nederliggen in de onderste plaatsen der aarde, in de woeste plaatsen, die van ouds geweest zijn, met degenen, die in den kuil nederdalen, opdat gij niet bewoond wordt; en Ik zal het sieraad herstellen in het land der levenden.

21 Maar u zal Ik tot een groten schrik stellen, en gij zult er niet meer zijn; als gij gezocht wordt, zo zult gij niet meer gevonden worden in eeuwigheid, spreekt de Heere Heere.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#10643

学习本章节

  
/10837  
  

10643. 'And break their pillars' means that falsities of evil are to be done away with. This is clear from the meaning of 'pillars' as representative signs of worship of the Lord which springs from truths, dealt with in 4580, 4582, 9388, 9389, and in the contrary sense as representative signs of idolatrous worship arising from falsities, 3727. The reason why pillars were signs representative of worship was that among the ancients it was customary to set up pillars, anoint them with oil, and in so doing make them holy objects. The ancients performed their worship chiefly on mountains, on hills, and in groves, where they set the pillars up. The reason why they set them up on mountains was that mountains served to mean the heaven where celestial love, which is love to the Lord, reigns; the reason why they set them up on hills was that hills served to mean the heaven where spiritual love, which is love towards the neighbour, reigns; and the reason why they set them up in groves was that groves served to mean heavenly wisdom and intelligence. All these had their origin in correspondences. The pillars which were set up in those places served as signs of Divine Truth; for the pillars were pieces of stone, and 'stone' means truth. And therefore in the Word the Lord in respect of Divine Truth is called the Stone of Israel. These then are the reasons why pillars were signs of worship of the Lord springing from truths.

[2] But when the representative signs of the Church which existed among the ancients began to be converted partly into what was idolatrous and partly into that which was magical, those signs were brought to an end, especially among the Israelite nation, which was idolatrous at heart. This is why idolatrous worship arising from falsities is also meant by 'pillars'. So it is with all worship when people become interested only in what is external, as happens when they regard self and the world as the end, and Divine things of the Church as the means. For then in the case of those who still engage in acts of worship, everything belonging to worship is turned into an idol, because outward forms without their inner realities are being worshipped. Consequently the truths contained in worship and religious teachings are turned into falsities; for they are falsified by the selfish and worldly thoughts entering into them, to which very many other notions become attached that take what is God's from those truths and assign them to self and the world. All this may also be recognized in the altars of the gentile nations; although they offered sacrifices on them in a similar way to the Israelite nation, those sacrifices were nevertheless abominations.

[3] The customary existence of pillars among the ancients, serving to mean the holiness of worship, is clear from the pillar erected by Jacob, described in Genesis as follows,

And Jacob took the stone which he had placed as his headrest, and placed it as a pillar and poured oil on the top of it. And he said, If I come back in peace to my father's house, this stone which I have placed as a pillar will be God's house. Genesis 28:18, 21-22.

The same thing is clear from the twelve pillars set up by Moses at the foot of Mount Sinai, spoken of as follows in Exodus and dealt with in 9389,

Moses wrote all Jehovah's words. And he rose early in the morning, and built an altar at the foot of 1 the mountain, and twelve pillars for the twelve tribes of Israel. Exodus 24:4.

Also in Isaiah,

On that day there will be an altar to Jehovah in the midst of the land of Egypt, and a pillar to Jehovah at its border. Isaiah 19:19.

And in Hosea,

The children of Israel will sit many days with no king, and no prince, and no sacrifice, and no pillar. Hosea 3:4.

In these places worship springing from truths is meant by 'pillars', because stone was a sign of Divine Truth, as stated above; and a pillar anointed with oil was a sign of Divine Truth emanating from Divine Good.

[4] But when those representative objects began to be worshipped in an idolatrous manner, the command came for them to be overthrown and broken, as in the present verse and also in Exodus 23:24; Deuteronomy 7:5; 12:3. And since the Israelite nation was idolatrous at heart, to prevent them from setting up pillars on mountains and hills, or in groves, and worshipping them in an idolatrous manner, they were forbidden to set up pillars or to plant groves, even though for the ancients such things had been holy objects belonging to worship. The fact that this nation was forbidden to do so is clear in Moses,

You shall not plant for yourself a grove of any kind of tree beside the altar of your God which you shall make for yourself. And you shall not erect for yourself a pillar, which Jehovah your God indeed hates. Deuteronomy 16:21-22.

And the fact that they were forbidden to do so because they worshipped those objects in an idolatrous manner is clear in the first Book of Kings,

Judah 2 did what was evil in the eyes of Jehovah; they built for themselves high places and pillars on every high hill, and under every green tree. 1 Kings 14:22-23.

The like is said about the children of Israel 3 , in 2 Kings 17:10. In Micah,

I will cut down your carved images and your pillars from the midst of you, and you will adore no more the work of your hands. And I will uproot your groves from the midst of you. Micah 5:13-14.

In Isaiah,

You inflamed yourselves among the gods under every green tree. Isaiah 57:5.

And in Ezekiel,

By means of the hoofs of his horses Nebuchadnezzar will trample all your streets, slay the people with the sword, and cause your mighty pillars 4 to come down to the ground. Ezekiel 26:11.

The same thing may in addition be seen in other places, which likewise show what is meant in the internal sense by 'pillars'.

脚注:

1. literally, an altar under

2. i.e. the people in the southern kingdom of Judah

3. i.e. the northern kingdom of Israel

4. literally, pillars of your might

  
/10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.